Ditemukan 31 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mortality and morbidity on pregnant women and maternity is still big problem indeveloping countries. Mostly caused of maternal mortality in Indonesia aredelivery complication (prolonged labor, water broke, vaginal bleeding, and fever).Quality of antenatal care may be a risk factor of delivery complications. Thepurpose of this study to know how much effect quality of antenatal care todelivery complications after adjusted all confounding. This study used the crosssectional design. Respondent of this study are mother who had infant/childrenunder five years at eight provinces in Indonesia and number of respondent were2823 took with multistage sampling. The multivariate analysis used coxregression. There was not effect of antenatal care to delivery complications afteradjusted delivery helper and methods of delivery with prevalence ratio (PR)sebesar 0,89 (CI 95% : 0,59-1,34). Needed to increasing the comprehensive andintegrated quality of antenatal care to prevent, early detection, and to controlled ofdelivery complication and another similar studies was still needed that examinedspecific of ANC which can reduced delivery complications.Keyword:Delivery complications, quality, antenatal care
Preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the major causes of maternal mortality inIndonesia. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high in Asiancountries. One of the causes of preeclampsia/eclampsia is maternal obesity. Theaim of this studyis to know the distribution and prevalence of the factors thatcould affect the occurrence of preeclampsia/eclampsia and to know theassociation of the obesity and preeclampsia/eclampsia in the mother duringpregnancy or delivery in Indonesiain 2010,after controlled by maternal age,parity, mother's occupation, mother's education level, economic status, birthweight, history of smoking, history of abortion, antenatal visits and quality ofantenatal care variable. Study design is cross-sectional using multivariate analysiswith multiple logistic regression. The study sample by taking all sampled thateligible in 2010 Basic Health Survey are 5,112 respondents (680 respondentsobese and 4,432 respondents non-obese). Study result is shown the prevalence ofobesity was 13.30% and preeclampsia/eclampsia was 3.91%. There is arelationship of obesity and preeclampsia/eclampsia with Odds Ratios (OR) of1,88 (95% CI1,33 to 2,66) after controlled by maternal age, birth weight andsmoking history variable. So, obesity is a significant factor in the cause ofpreeclampsia/eclampsia. Therefore, the government and community should playan active role in the prevention of preeclampsia/eclampsia with maintaining ahealthy weight since their teens so not obese during pregnancy.Key word : Preeclampsia/eclampsia, obesity, 2010 Basic Health Survey
Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebesar 307 per 100,000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini menempatkan Indonesia pada urutan teratas di ASEAN. Indonesia mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Kehamilan yang aman atau Making Pregnancy Safor (MFS), salah satu tujuan MPS adalah menurunkan AKI sebesar 75% pada tahun 2015. Dari berbagai metode pengukuran AKI yang ada, belum terdapat metode yang mampu mengestimasi AKI sampai pada level kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah analisa capture-recapture dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang dapat mengestimasi AKI pada level kahupaten. Metode: Analisis capture-recapture menggunakan pendekatan model loglinear, dengan menggunakan 3 sumber data yaitu catatan kematian ibu rumah sakit, audit maternal perinatal dan register puskesmas di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2004-2005. Validasi hasil estimasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan estimasi hasil analisa capture-recapture dengan estimasi hasil studi MIMF yang dilakukan di kabupaten dalam periode yang sama. Hasil: Estimasi jumlah kematian ibu untuk Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2014-2005 sebesar 612 (95%CI:399;811), Kabupaten Serang 403 kasus (95%CI:217;1050), dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 209 kasus (95%CI:162;303). Hasil estimasi pada ketiga level menunjukkan adanya kemiripan dengan hasil studi MIMF, dimana ketiga level memiliki nilai derajat kepercayaan yang saling tumpang tindih. Estimasi angka kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2004-2005 adalah sebesar 427 per 100000 kelahiran hidup (95%CI:278;565). Kabupaten Serang sebesar 440 (95%Cl:237;1146) dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 398 (95%CI:309;517). Hasil analisa capture-recapture menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan studi MIMF, dengan demikian bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dapat mempertimbangkan metode ini sebagai salah satu alternatif metode analisis untuk mengestimasi angka kematian ibu pada level kabupaten.
Maternal mortality in Indonesia was 307 per 100.000 live births in 2003. This situation made Indonesia as a country with high level of maternal mortality in ASEAN countries. Indonesia has been deployed Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) program, which has a goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% from year 1990 to 2015. Various methods have been developed to measure maternal mortality, such as survey method. Survey method requires a huge sample size since maternal mortality is a rare event. Thus conducting such survey would requires high cost and human resources. Another approach should be considered, such as capture-recapture analysis which only need two or more available data sources to estimate maternal mortality at district level. The aim of this study is to estimate maternal mortality in Serang and PandegJang DistrIct, Banten Province, in 2004-2005 using capture-recapture analysis. Method: Three Independent data sources from hospital, health center and maternal perinatal audit have been used to estimate maternal mortality using capture-recapture analysis based on loglinear approach. The result of the analysis will be compared with the result from MIMF study, a study which has been done in the same district and in the same period, to validate the result of the analysis. Result: The estimate of maternal death both Serang and Pandeglang District in 2004-2005 was 612 death (95%CI:399;811), in Serang District was 403 deaths (95%CI:217;1050), and Pandeglang District was 209 deaths (95%CI:162;303). The estimation shows the same estimation compared with MIMF study which is used as a gold standard. Capture-recapture analysis produce the same result as MIMF study, which can be interpreted that this method has capability to be one of tools to measure maternal mortality, Therefore. this method should be considered by district health office and ministry of health as an alternative method to measure maternal mortality at district level.
Salah satu upaya menunmkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu adalah melalui pemberian pelayanan yang berkualilas. Pelayanan yang berkualitm dapai di wujudkan dengan adanya tenaga kesehatan yang kompeten, termasuk bidan di desa. Desain Penelitian dengan cross sectional untuk mengelahui kompetensi dan kinexja bidan di desa dalam melaksanakan pelayanan asuhan parsalinan nommal di Kabupaten Bengkayang lahun 2008. Populasi adalah bidan di desa yang bertugas di polindes. Sampel pmelitian ini adalah semua bidan di desa yang bexjumlah 53 orang yang sudah meudapatkan pelatihan asuhan persalinan normal (APN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (83,2%) bidan di desa kurang kompeten mc-laksanakan suhan persalinan normal (APN). Kompetensi merupakan faktor yang bermalcna terhadap kinexja bidan di desa dalam melaksanakan asuhan persalinan nomml berdmarkan indikator cakupan persalinan dengan Oddss Ratio 31 (95% CI: 3,4 - 28l,9) dan berdasarkan persentase kasus yang di mjuk pada alpha 5% terdapat perbedaan yang signiiikan antara rata-rata persentase kasus komplikasi persalinan yang di rujuk oleh bidan di desa dengan kompetensi. Bidan yang kurang kompelen merujuk rata-rata 13 % kasus komplikwi persalinan, sedangkan bidan yang kompeten merujuk rata-rata 4 % kmus komplikasi persalinam Vayiabel lain yang bennakna dengan lcineaja adalah pengalaman kelja bidan di desa dengan Oddss Ratio 6,7 (95% CI: 1,3 - 3317). Variabel pendidikan, umur, peralatan dan bahan menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bemiakna. Oleh karena itu kompelensi bidan di dwa perlu ditingkatlcan bukan hanya dengan pelatihan saja tetapi perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan supervisi yang teerprogram dan uji sertifikasi kompefersi oleh suatu badan yang terakreditasi.
One of effort for decrease of morbidity and maternal mortality be giving a quality health care.That is necessary human resources of health which having competency, included midwife in the village This research to be done with cross- sectional design for knowing competency of midwife in the village on going nomially birth attendant care at Bengkayang District 2008. Population research are midwives in tlievillage which on duty at the village centre attendant Samples research are all of the midwives intthe village, there are 53 persons which got training normally birth attendant care. The result showed most of midwifes (83,2%) have not enough competent on going normally birth attendant care. Competency is afsigniticant factor to midwife performent on going normally birth attendant indicated birth attendant target with Odds Ratio '31 (95% CI:3,4 - 28I,9) and presentation of cases refered on alpha 5 %, there is a differentiation signilicantly between mean procentace cased refered with competency. The village's midwives which not enough competent refered mean 13% cases birth attendant complication, the midwives in the village which competent refered 4 % cases birth attendant complication. Significant variable with perrofmmtee is experienee job, odds nano 6,1 (95% cr; 1,3 _ sag). Another variables are educatiorg age and equipment showed not significant. That is why competency of the midwivx in the village necessary to be increased not only with training but also a programmly supervising and competency sertilication test from accreditation organization.
