Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Vernonia Yora Saki; Pembimbing: Besral, Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Mario Ekoriano, Rahmadevi
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas peranan faktor individu dan masyarakat terhadap penggunaanMetode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada wanita pasangan usia subur menurutwilayah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengikuti desain analisis lanjutandata survei RPJMN BKKBN yaitu desain sttudi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian padasurvei RPJMN yaitu wanita pasangan usia subur. Data dianalisis dengan analisisMultilevel Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi wanitapasangan usia subur yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang tertinggiadalah di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali sebesar 27,2%. Hasil analisis multilevelmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi antar provinsi penggunaan MKJP pada wanitapasangan usia subur di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali dan Luar Jawa Bali I sebesar 1,4dan sebesar 1,3 di wilayah Luar Jawa Bali II. Direkomendasikan kepada BKKBN untukmelakukan program penggunaan MKJP yang memperhatikan aspek wilayah dan tidakdapat diseragamkan untuk seluruh provinsi di Indonesia.Kata kunci:Kontrasepsi, Wanita, Individu, Masyarakat
This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of LongTerm Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region inIndonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMNBKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research onRPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed byMultilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the proportion ofwomen of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception washighest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2%. Multilevel analysis results showedthat there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive agecouple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in thearea of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJPusage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for allprovinces in Indonesia.Key words:Contraception, Women, Individuals, Community.
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This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of LongTerm Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region inIndonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMNBKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research onRPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed byMultilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the proportion ofwomen of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception washighest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2%. Multilevel analysis results showedthat there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive agecouple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in thearea of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJPusage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for allprovinces in Indonesia.Key words:Contraception, Women, Individuals, Community.
T-5380
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Poppy Endriyati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Sudijanto Kamso. Trio Taufik Edwin T., Sarikasih Harefa
T-5398
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurmalia Ermi; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Kemal N. Siregar, Toha Mohaimin, Rahmadewi, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Wanita yang menghadapi menopause termasuk dalam kelompok risiko karena pada kelompok ini terjadi perubahan yang drastis secara fisik, psikis, dan sosial budaya. Usia menopause antara seorang wanita dan wanita lainnya tidaklah sama dan bergantung pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Menopause pada usia lebih dini akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, atherosclerosis, stroke, dan osteoporosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, paritas, usia melahirkan terakhir, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi, riwayat pekerjaan, status gizi, dan riwayat merokok dengan usia menopause pada ibu lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu lansia (≥ 60 tahun) yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 113 ibu lansia diambil dengan cara cluster sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data diolah menggunakan komputer dan analisa data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat merokok dengan dengan usia menopause p value 0,001, OR = 6,80 (95% CI, 2,18- 21,21). Disarankan agar menghindari rokok dan asap rokok, terutama perokok aktif, karena kandungan yang ada dalam rokok bisa mempercepat terjadinya menopause. Terjadinya menopause pada usia yang lebih dini akan lebih berisiko terjadinya gangguan kesehatan pada wanita.
Kata kunci: Usia Menopause, Riwayat Merokok
Woman who face menopause are included in the risk group because in this group there is a drastic change in physical, psychological, and socio-cultural. The age of menopause between a woman and another woman is not the same and depends on the factors that influence it. Menopause at an earlier age will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, stroke, and osteoporosis. The purpose of this study is discusses the relationship between age of menarche, parity, last childbirth, history of contraception use, job history, nutritional status and history of smoking with age of menopause in elderly mother in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok 2018. This study use survey method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in May 2018. The population in this study were all elderly mothers (≥ 60 years) in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok. The sample in this study amounted to 113 elderly mothers taken by cluster sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations. Data is processed using computer and data analysis is done using multiple logistic regression. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between smoking history with age of menopause p value 0,001, OR = 6,80 (95% CI, 2,18-21,21). It is recommended to avoid smoking and cigarette smoke, especially active smokers, because the content in cigarettes can accelerate the occurrence of menopause. The occurrence of menopause at an earlier age will be more at risk of health problems in women.
Key Words: Age of Menopause, Smoking History
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Kata kunci: Usia Menopause, Riwayat Merokok
Woman who face menopause are included in the risk group because in this group there is a drastic change in physical, psychological, and socio-cultural. The age of menopause between a woman and another woman is not the same and depends on the factors that influence it. Menopause at an earlier age will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, stroke, and osteoporosis. The purpose of this study is discusses the relationship between age of menarche, parity, last childbirth, history of contraception use, job history, nutritional status and history of smoking with age of menopause in elderly mother in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok 2018. This study use survey method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in May 2018. The population in this study were all elderly mothers (≥ 60 years) in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok. The sample in this study amounted to 113 elderly mothers taken by cluster sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations. Data is processed using computer and data analysis is done using multiple logistic regression. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between smoking history with age of menopause p value 0,001, OR = 6,80 (95% CI, 2,18-21,21). It is recommended to avoid smoking and cigarette smoke, especially active smokers, because the content in cigarettes can accelerate the occurrence of menopause. The occurrence of menopause at an earlier age will be more at risk of health problems in women.
Key Words: Age of Menopause, Smoking History
T-5405
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sonda Nur Assyaidah; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Ahmad Syafiq, Nurhalina Afriana, Ovi Norfiana
Abstrak:
Industri jasa layanan seks ada di Indonesia dan dikenal sebagai sumber penularan HIV dan IMS. Upaya pencegahan penularan HIV salah satunya melalui tes HIV. Tes HIV dapat memperluas layanan HIV yang meliputi perawatan, dukungan, dan pengobatan pada waktu yang tepat. Akan tetapi, masih banyak WPS yang belum bersedia memanfaatkan pelayanan tes HIV padahal tes ini sudah disediakan gratis begitu pula dengan pengobatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS dan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV pada WPS baik WPSL maupun WPSTL di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain Sequential Explanatory. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah WPS berjumlah 447 orang dan 12 informan. Terdapat variasi pengaruh pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap pemanfaatan layanan tes. Pengetahuan komprehensif mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,50 kali untuk memanfaatkan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan komprehensif lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan komprehenshif. Sedangkan persepsi berisiko terkena HIV mempunyai faktor proteksi 0,48 kali untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV. Artinya, WPS yang tidak memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan pemanfaatan layanan tes HIV, dibandingkan dengan WPS yang memiliki persepsi berisiko terkena HIV.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
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Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
T-5423
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
