Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mutia Sani Fadillah; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Besral, Nurjannah
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, sumber informasi pengetahuan HIV/AIDS, dan perilaku berisiko terhadap kejadian seksual pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia berdasarkan STBP pada tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder STBP tahun 2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode multistage cluster random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi murid Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) baik yang dikelola pemerintah (SMA Negeri) maupun SMA yang dikelola oleh swasta yang saat ini duduk di kelas 11 (kelas 2), dan berada dalam tujuh kota penelitian.
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S-10539
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nasya Shafira; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurjannah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan factor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan dan persepsi, perilaku penggunaan napza, perilaku berisiko seks, dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian HIV pada kelompok kunci pengguna narkotika suntik (penasun) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder STBP 2018-2019. Sampel yang digunakan adalah penasun yang ada diseluruh Indonesia yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 1.364. data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Prevalensi HIV sebanyak 13,7%.
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S-10542
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maratul Arifatuddina; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurjannah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP 2018-2019 dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu seorang yang secara biologis laki-laki dan dikenali sebagai Waria berumur 15 tahun atau lebih yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berujumlah 2.357. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
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S-10532
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diany Teksa Maharani; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurjannah Sulaiman
Abstrak:
Proyeksi pada tahun 2030 adalah terjadinya penurunan terhadap angka kematian akibat penyakit menular pada populasi di dunia, sedangkan penyakit akibat HIV/AIDS akan mengalami peningkatan yang jumlahnya dipengaruhi oleh aksesibilitas masyarakat terhadap pengobatan ARV dan upaya pencegahan penularan HIV/ AIDS. Kelompok paling rentan rentan terhadap infeksi HIV adalah usia muda. Banyak usia muda terlibat dalam perilaku seksual berisiko karena pengambilan perilaku berisiko pada kelompok ini. Di antara LSL muda, tingkat infeksi HIV yang tinggi disebabkan oleh perilaku seks berisiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS pada LSL usia muda yakni 15-24 tahun. Faktor risiko meliputi usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan, keterpajanan informasi kesehatan, usia hubungan seks pertama, layanan tes HIV, layanan kesehatan lain, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi NAPZA. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder STBP 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kros seksional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat α = 0,05. Hasil didapatkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5), layanan tes HIV (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), layanan pencegahan lain (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), dan konsumsi alkohol (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) dengan perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS.
Kata Kunci: perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS, usia muda, LSL
The projection in 2030 is decreased number of deaths from infectious diseases in the world's population, while diseases caused by HIV / AIDS will increase is influenced by public accessibility to ARV treatment and efforts to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS. The most vulnerable group vulnerable to HIV infection are young people. Many young people engage in risky sexual behavior because of risky behaviors decision in this group. Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are caused by risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of risky sexual behavior of HIV/ AIDS in young MSM age 15-24 years. Risk factors include age, education, knowledge, exposure to health information, age of first sex, HIV testing service, other health service, alcohol consumption, and drug consumption. The study utilize secondary STBP 2018 data. The research design use cross sectional with univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi square test α = 0.05. The results show that there are significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5); HIV test service (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), other health service prevention (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), and alcohol consumption (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) with risky sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/ AIDS risky sexual behavior, young age, MSM
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Kata Kunci: perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS, usia muda, LSL
The projection in 2030 is decreased number of deaths from infectious diseases in the world's population, while diseases caused by HIV / AIDS will increase is influenced by public accessibility to ARV treatment and efforts to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS. The most vulnerable group vulnerable to HIV infection are young people. Many young people engage in risky sexual behavior because of risky behaviors decision in this group. Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are caused by risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of risky sexual behavior of HIV/ AIDS in young MSM age 15-24 years. Risk factors include age, education, knowledge, exposure to health information, age of first sex, HIV testing service, other health service, alcohol consumption, and drug consumption. The study utilize secondary STBP 2018 data. The research design use cross sectional with univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi square test α = 0.05. The results show that there are significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5); HIV test service (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), other health service prevention (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), and alcohol consumption (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) with risky sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/ AIDS risky sexual behavior, young age, MSM
S-10311
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Zulfa Huria Triafani; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Nurjannah
Abstrak:
Tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi pada seorang pria umumnya dikaitkan dengan peningkatan untuk melakukan perilaku seks dengan imbalan. Perilaku seks dengan imbalan merupakan perilaku seseorang dalam melakukan layanan seksual dengan cara memberi uang atau barang. Perilaku seks dengan imbalan dikategorikan sebagai perilaku seksual yang berisiko tinggi untuk tertular HIV. Pada tahun 2017, kelompok berisiko pada pria penjaja seks merupakan kelompok yang tertinggi diantara populasi kunci lainnya, yaitu (9,36%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan faktor lainnya yang bisa berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seks dengan imbalan pada pria kawin di Indonesia tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik yang dilakukan pada 10.009 responden berusia 15-54 tahun yang menjawab pertanyaan pada bagian kuesioner pria kawin. Hasil analisis multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapat asosiasi antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku seks dengan imbalan, dimana responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tidak tamat sekolah menengah memiliki odds 1,3 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan seks imbalan dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pendidikan tamat sekolah menengah atau perguruan tinggi, sedangkan setelah di kontrol dengan variabel confounder perbandingan odds nya tidak terlalu jauh berbeda yaitu menjadi odds 1,33. Oleh karena itu, program pencegahan pada perilaku berisiko tinggi perlu terus ditingkatkan terutama bagi kelompok pria yang melakukan seks dengan imbalan untuk mencegah penularan virus HIV dan IMS. Kata kunci: Pria kawin, perilaku seks dengan imbalan, tingkat pendidikan, HIV IMS A higher level of education in a men is generally associated with an increase in transactional sex. Transactional sex is a person's behavior in conducting sexual services by giving money or goods. Transactional sex is categorized as high-risk sexual behavior for contracting HIV. In 2017, the risk groups among sex workers were the highest among the other key populations (9.36%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level and other factors that could influence sexual behavior in return for married men in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The analysis used is regression logistics carried out on 10.009 respondents aged 15-54 who answered questions in the questionnaire for married men. The results of multivariable analysis found that there is an association between the level of education with transactional sex, where respondents who have an education level not graduated from high school have 1.3 times greater odds of engaging in transactional sex compared to respondents who have completed high school or college education , whereas after being controlled with a confounder variable the odds ratio is not too far which is 1.33. Therefore, prevention programs on high-risk behaviors need to be continuously improved for groups of men who have sex in return to prevent transmission of the HIV and STI viruses. Key words: Married men, paid sex, education level, HIV, STIs.
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S-10379
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irma AH Siahaan; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Nurjannah, Zulmely
Abstrak:
Secara global, setiap tahun diperkirakan ada 6 juta kasus baru sifilis pada orang berusia 15 hingga 49 tahun. Sifilis menjadi faktor risiko diantara lelaki seks dengan lelaki (LSL) dan kelompok lain yang cenderung memiliki banyak pasangan seks. Seperti diketahui, orang yang menderita sifilis memiliki risiko tertular dan menularkan HIV lebih besar kepada orang lain. Ini karena cara penularan sifilis dan HIV memiliki kesamaan. Sebuah studi cross sectional: Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) pada tahun 2018-2019 dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan sebagai bagian dari evaluasi program HIV AIDS di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di 24 kabupaten/kota terpilih dengan jumlah sampel 3.941 LSL, pengumpulan data perilaku dilakukan dengan wawancara sementara data biologis sifilis dan HIV dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifilis adalah faktor risiko HIV dengan PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9) Responden dengan sifilis mengalami kejadian HIV 4.5 kali lebih besar dibanding dengan responden tanpa siflis. Kombinasi sifilis, pekerjaan utama dan penggunaan kondom saat membeli seks meningkatkan risiko menjadi 4.5 (95% CI: 2.0310.03). Ada hubungan antara sifilis dan HIV. Sifilis meningkatkan risiko HIV hingga 4 kali diantara LSL. Pelibatan dan penguatan kapasitas teknis Organisasi Berbasis Komunitas (OBK) GWL dalam melakukan promosi seks aman dan pemanfaatan layanan bagi komunitas LSL serta akselerasi program IMS yang ramah populasi kunci (petugas dan alat) akan menjadi pendorong LSL untuk akses layanan secara rutin. Pencegahan sebagai pendekatan yang lebih efektif dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan mengingat bahwa Sifilis dan HIV dapat dicegah dengan cara yang sama. Sifilis diantara LSL perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena jika tidak segera ditangani dampaknya akan masuk kepada populasi heteroseksual yang lebih besar.
Globally, every year there are 6 million new cases of syphilis estimated in people aged 15 to 49 years. Syphilis is a risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other groups that tend to have multiple sex partners. As is known, people who suffer from syphilis have a greater risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others. This is because the mode of transmission of syphilis and HIV have in common. A cross sectional study: The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) in 2018-2019 was conducted by the Ministry of Health as part of an evaluation of the HIV AIDS program in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 24 selected city/district with a total sample of 3,941 MSM, behavioral data collection was carried out by interview while syphilis and HIV biological data were carried out by laboratory examination of blood samples. Study showed that syphilis was a risk factor for HIV with PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9). Respondents with syphilis have an incidence of HIV 4.5 times greater than respondents without syphilis. The combination of syphilis, primary occupation and the use of condoms when buying sex increases the risk to 4.5 (95% CI: 2.03-10.03). There is association between syphilis and HIV. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV up to 4 times among MSM. The involvement and strengthening of the technical capacity of the GWL Community Based Organization (CBO) in promoting safe sex and the utilization of services for MSM communities and the acceleration of STI-friendly programs for key populations (officers and tools) will be a driven of MSM for regular service access. Prevention as a more effective approach can be done simultaneously considering that both syphilis and HIV can be prevented in the same way. Syphilis among MSM needs special attention because if not treated immediately the impact will go to a larger heterosexual population.
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Globally, every year there are 6 million new cases of syphilis estimated in people aged 15 to 49 years. Syphilis is a risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other groups that tend to have multiple sex partners. As is known, people who suffer from syphilis have a greater risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others. This is because the mode of transmission of syphilis and HIV have in common. A cross sectional study: The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) in 2018-2019 was conducted by the Ministry of Health as part of an evaluation of the HIV AIDS program in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 24 selected city/district with a total sample of 3,941 MSM, behavioral data collection was carried out by interview while syphilis and HIV biological data were carried out by laboratory examination of blood samples. Study showed that syphilis was a risk factor for HIV with PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9). Respondents with syphilis have an incidence of HIV 4.5 times greater than respondents without syphilis. The combination of syphilis, primary occupation and the use of condoms when buying sex increases the risk to 4.5 (95% CI: 2.03-10.03). There is association between syphilis and HIV. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV up to 4 times among MSM. The involvement and strengthening of the technical capacity of the GWL Community Based Organization (CBO) in promoting safe sex and the utilization of services for MSM communities and the acceleration of STI-friendly programs for key populations (officers and tools) will be a driven of MSM for regular service access. Prevention as a more effective approach can be done simultaneously considering that both syphilis and HIV can be prevented in the same way. Syphilis among MSM needs special attention because if not treated immediately the impact will go to a larger heterosexual population.
T-5983
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizky Hasby; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Tri yunis Miko Wahyono, Nurjannah, Lely Wahyuniar
Abstrak:
Epidemi HIV di Indonesia terkonsentrasi pada beberapa kelompok tertentu yang berisiko tinggi terhadap HIV dan salah satunya adalah kelompok LSL (Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki). Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian di negara lain, tindakan sirkumsisi (sunat) merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan HIV pada lelaki, dan sirkumsisi telah dilakukan oleh sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama islam. Namun di Indonesia, sirkumsisi belum masuk dalam program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV AIDS serta masih minimnya penelitian terkait sirkumsisi terhadap HIV pada kelompok LSL. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sirkumsisi terhadap status HIV pada LSL di Indonesia Tahun 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) HIV AIDS tahun 2018/2019 dengan desain penelitian potong lintang dan jumlah sampel sebesar 4.284 LSL di 19 Kabupaten/Kota terpilih STBP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LSL yang tidak pernah melakukan sirkumsisi berisiko 1,27 kali lebih tinggi untuk positif HIV dibandingkan dengan LSL yang pernah melakukan sirkumsisi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan pendidikan. Kerja sama antara pemerintah dan CSO (Civil Society Organization) menjadikan sirkumsisi yang mudah, murah, dan aman; sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan penularan HIV diharapkan dapat melengkapi program upaya pencegahan lainnya yang sudah berjalan.
The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is concentrated in certain groups that are at high risk of HIV and one of them is the MSM (Men Sex with Men) group. Based on several studies in other countries, circumcision (sunat) is an effort to prevent HIV transmission in men, and circumcision has been carried out by the majority of Indonesia's population who are predominantly Muslim. However, in Indonesia, circumcision has not been included in the HIV AIDS prevention and control program and there is still a lack of research related to circumcision on HIV in the MSM group. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between circumcision and HIV status in MSM in Indonesia 2018/2019. This study used secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) for HIV AIDS 2018/2019 with a cross-sectional design study and a sample size of 4,284 MSM in 19 selected IBBS districts/cities. The results showed that MSM who never performed circumcision had a 1.27 times higher risk of being HIV positive compared to MSM who had circumcised after being controlled with the consistency of condom use and education variables. The collaboration between the government and CSOs (Civil Society Organizations) to make circumcision easy, cheap, and safe as part of efforts to prevent HIV transmission is expected to complement other existing prevention programs
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The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is concentrated in certain groups that are at high risk of HIV and one of them is the MSM (Men Sex with Men) group. Based on several studies in other countries, circumcision (sunat) is an effort to prevent HIV transmission in men, and circumcision has been carried out by the majority of Indonesia's population who are predominantly Muslim. However, in Indonesia, circumcision has not been included in the HIV AIDS prevention and control program and there is still a lack of research related to circumcision on HIV in the MSM group. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between circumcision and HIV status in MSM in Indonesia 2018/2019. This study used secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) for HIV AIDS 2018/2019 with a cross-sectional design study and a sample size of 4,284 MSM in 19 selected IBBS districts/cities. The results showed that MSM who never performed circumcision had a 1.27 times higher risk of being HIV positive compared to MSM who had circumcised after being controlled with the consistency of condom use and education variables. The collaboration between the government and CSOs (Civil Society Organizations) to make circumcision easy, cheap, and safe as part of efforts to prevent HIV transmission is expected to complement other existing prevention programs
T-5988
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Suci Kurnia Sari; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Dien Anshari, Nurjannah, Sari Palupi
Abstrak:
Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat terkait reproduksi yang sangat berbahaya, menular dan menyebar luas secara global di berbagai Negara. IMS memiliki dampak yang sangat buruk bagi kesehatan baik pada wanita hamil dan janin maupun wanita yang tidak hamil. Oleh sebab itu pencarian pengobatan yang benar diperlukan guna meminimalkan resiko penularan ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencarian pengobatan infeksi menular seksual pada wanita usia subur 15 - 49 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan diuji dengan chi square dan regresi logistik ganda dengan jumlah sampel 1963 responden. Hasil dari analisa Proporsi Pencarian Pengobatan IMS pada WUS di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 30,4 %. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobtan IMS di Indonesia hanya pendidikan. Saran bagi pemerintah meningkatkan kebijakan mengenai pengetahuan IMS sesuai tingkat pendidikan
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the public health problems related to reproduction that is very dangerous, contagious and widespread globally in various countries. STI has a very bad impact on health both in pregnant women and fetuses and women who are not pregnant. Therefore the search for the right treatment is needed to minimize the risk of mother to baby transmission. This study aims to determine the description of factors associated with seeking treatment for sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age 15 - 49 years in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data. The analysis was conducted univariately and tested with chi square and multiple logistic regression with a sample of 1963 respondents. The results of the analysis of the proportion of seeking treatment for STIs among female sex workers in Indonesia are still low 30.4%. The only factor related to the seeking behavior for STI treatment in Indonesia is education. Suggestions for the government to improve policies regarding STI knowledge according to education level
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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the public health problems related to reproduction that is very dangerous, contagious and widespread globally in various countries. STI has a very bad impact on health both in pregnant women and fetuses and women who are not pregnant. Therefore the search for the right treatment is needed to minimize the risk of mother to baby transmission. This study aims to determine the description of factors associated with seeking treatment for sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age 15 - 49 years in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data. The analysis was conducted univariately and tested with chi square and multiple logistic regression with a sample of 1963 respondents. The results of the analysis of the proportion of seeking treatment for STIs among female sex workers in Indonesia are still low 30.4%. The only factor related to the seeking behavior for STI treatment in Indonesia is education. Suggestions for the government to improve policies regarding STI knowledge according to education level
T-6060
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
