Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tantangan terbesar di sektor kesehatan yaitu menurunkan angka kematian ibu dengan target Millenium Development Goals/MDGs 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya angka kematian ibu terkait dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan layanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai determinan pemilihan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap ibu yang melahirkan anak terakhir dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun (2005-2010) dengan menggunakan data riset kesehatan dasar 2010. Determinan pemilihan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dapat dilihat dari faktor predisposing, enabling dan need. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah crosssectional dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15.418 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang memilih persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sebesar 54,5% responden, ibu yang memilih persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan bertempat tinggal di daerah perkotaan sebanyak 73,8%, yang memeriksakan kehamilan pada tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 61,9%, dan yang frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan lebih dari atau sama dengan empat kali 62,6%. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mengevaluasi mengenai kebijakan biaya persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dan peningkatan akses masyarakat ke fasilitas kesehatan, melakukan pelatihan untuk bidan mengenai bagaimana berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial yang baik terhadap masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mempunyai persepsi yang baik dan kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap bidan, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja bidan desa secara kontinyu untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan, mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat khususnya suami mengenai pentingnya persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan melalui rapat desa atau kelompok tani.
Abstract The biggest challenge in the health sector is reducing maternal mortality ratio in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of 102 per 100,000 live births. Presently, the maternal mortality ratio in Indonesia is 228 per 100,000 live births. The high rate of maternal mortality is related to underutilization of health facilities for deliveries. This research further analyzes the determinants of deliveries in health facilities. This research was performed on mothers who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years (2005-2010) by using basic health research of 2010 data. The determinant use in selecting delivery process in health facilities can be seen from predisposing, enabling and need factors. The method used was a cross sectional study with logistic regression analysis. The number of samples included in this research was 15,418 samples. The results showed that mothers who choose to give birth in health facilities is 54.5% of respondents, 73.8% of these live in urban areas, and 61.9% of these chooses to do ante natal checkup with health care professional, 62.6% of these performed checkup at least four times during pregnancy. This study suggests to evaluate the cost of delivery at the health facilities and improved public access to health facilities, conduct training for midwives on how to communicate and socially interact well to the public so the public has the perception of good and high confidence of midwives, monitoring and evaluating the performance of village midwives to continuously improve the performance of midwives, socialize to people especially husbands about the importance of birth attended by skilled health care at health facilities through village or farmer group meetings.
ABSTRAK Penelitian berdesain kohort retrospektif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh KIH terhadap perilaku dalam perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir yang meliputi pelaksanaan IMD, pemberian ASI saja, pencegahan hipotermi dan perawatan tali pusat dilakukan di 9 Kelurahan di Kota Metro. Jumlah sampel 86 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi umur < 1 bulan terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu terpapar KIH dan tidak terpapar KIH masing-masing 43 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh pada perawatan bayi baru lahir yaitu; KIH pada perilaku IMD dan pemberian ASI saja, pengetahuan pada perilaku pencegahan hipotermi dan dukungan nakes pada perawatan tali pusat. Disarankan bagi penentu kebijakan untuk memasarkan program KIH sesuai dengan segmentasi pasar, meningkatkan kualitas penyampaian materi pencegahan hipotermi dan perawatan tali pusat. Kata Kunci : Kelas Ibu hamil, perawatan bayi baru lahir
ABSTRACT This retrospective cohort study aims to determine the effect of pregnancy class on behaviour in newborn care, including implementation of the immediate breast feeding, breastfeeding only, hypothermia prevention and the umbilical cord care. This study use to 86 respondent from mother which have newborn as a sample, consisting of exposed by pregnancy class and unexposed groups respectively 43 respondents. The Collected data were analyzed by univariat analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis by logistic regression using the prediction model. The result of study showed that the most dominant factors that are influential are; pregnancy class on immediate breastfeeding behaviour and breastfeeding only, the knowledge on the behaviour of hypothermia prevention and health workers support in umbilical cord care. Recommended for policy makers to make the role of pregnant mothers in the Pregnancy class activities becomes better, as the pregnancy class affect the behaviour of the well newborn care. Key Words : The Pregnancy Class, Newborn care
Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
