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Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Kanker Payudara, Wanita
The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia in 2013 amounted to 0.05% and is the second highest prevalence of cancer after cervical cancer. One of the risk factors for breast cancer is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in women based on Riskesdas 2007- 2013 significantly increased (13.9%, 15.5%, and 32.9%). The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of obesity with incidence of breast cancer in women in Indonesia. Based on analysis of IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) 5 conducted in the Year 2014 obtained data about breast cancer, obesity and other factors in 13 Provinces. The study design is cross sectional and using Logistic Regression data analysis. The results showed that the proportion of obese women with breast cancer in 13 provinces in Indonesia was 0.3%. Logistic Regression Analysis showed that obese women had a protective effect of 0.5 times against breast cancer after being controlled by age variables (POR = 0.4999; 95% CI 0.275-0.906). The conclusions of this study were obesity statistically related to the protective effect on breast cancer in women in 13 provinces in Indonesia 2014 after being controlled by age. Nevertheless, the proportion of obesity and breast cancer in Indonesia tends to increase, therefore we need to control of non-communicable disease prevention program in Indonesia.
Keywords: Obesity, Breast Cancer, Women
Setiap tahun jumlah jamaah haji yang mengalami ibadah haji meningkat jumlahnya dengan proporsi jamaah berumur 60 tahun keatas juga ikut meningkat. Pemerintah terus memperbaiki sistem pelayanan kesehatan bagi jamaah haji guna menekan angka morbidity dan mortality jamaah selama menjalankan ibadah di Tanah Suci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi faktor risiko terhadap mortalitas peda jamaah haji seluruh Indonesia tahun 1428H/2008M. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan desain penelitian dasar observasional yaitu cross-sectional. Dengan menganalisis data sekunder Siskolat 2008. Siskohatkes 2008, data buku laporan pelaksanaan tugas TKHI kloter tahun 2008, data Profil Kesehatan Haji Ditjen PP dan PL Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor resiko yang paling dominan (setelah diadjusted) mempengaruhi moralitas JHI adalah jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system pernafasan berisiko kejadian moralitas 316 kali lebih tinggi, jamaah yang mempunyai usi >80 tahun berisiko kejadian moralitas 115 kali lebih tinggi, Jemaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system sirkulasi berisiko kejadian moralitas 54 kali lebih tinggi, jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system pencernaan berlsiko kejadian mortalitas 8 kali lebih tinggi dan jamaah pria berlsiko kejadian mortalitas 2 kali lebih tinggi. Probabilitas mortalitas tertinggi pada jamaah golongan umur >80 tahun, mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem sirkolas mempunyai riwayat penyaldt sistem pernafusan, mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem pencernaan dan berjenis kelamin pria. Menyatankan kepada calon jamaah agar menunaikan ibadah sebelum berusia 50 tahun, memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih ekstra kepada jamaah pria, berumur >50 tahun. berpendidikan rendah, aktivitas fisik tidak terlatih, IMf kurus, yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem sirkolasi, pernafasan dan pencernaan, Jamaah faktor risiko tinggi, seperti usia lanjut mempunyai riwayat penyakit, sebaiknya disediakan dokter khusus, jumlah TKHI disesuaikan dengan jumlah jamaah, penempatan pemondokan di Arab Saudi diatur sedemikian rupa sebingga dekat dengan pusat ibadah, dibutuhken kebijakan skrining kondisi kesehatan melalui pemerikaaan kesehatan yang diarahkan pada jamaah, agar jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit terjaring olehnya.
It is identified that the number of Indonesian hajj pilgrim (IHP) is increasing every year with the proportion of pilgrims age 60 is also increase. Therefore, Indonesia government stii1eontinuing to improve the health service system on its hajj management, in order to decrease the morbidity and mortality rate of hajj pilgrims, during the hajj ritual at the Holy Land of Mecca. The study has a purpose on exploring how high the contribution of risk factors on mortality of nil Indonesian hajj pilgrims of the year 1428H/2008M. The design of the study is using the basic observational study, the cross sectional study design. The study is analyzing the secondary data of Siskobal 2008, Siskobalkes 2008, data of the Report of TKHI (Indonesia Hajj Taskforsei/IHT) task of kloter I 2008, data of the Hajj Health Profile, and synchronizing with the MS Access format that issued by the Hajj Health Sub directorate of General Directorate of PP and PL of the Indonesia Ministry of Health. The Study found the most dominant risk factors which influence the mortality of IHP which have certain conditions, namely: those who has the history of respiratory system disorder processing risk to pass away 316 times compare to those who has not have; those who age >80 years old has risk to death 115 times; pilgrimage who has history of circulatory system disorder has risk to death 54 times; those who has history of digestion system process risk to die 8 times; and men tend to have risk 2 times women. All factors above are acounted after adjustment. Probability of highnest death at pilgrim having history disease of system circulatory, respiratory, digestion and male; faction age >80 years male, having history disease of circulatory system and have history disease of respiratory system. It is suggested that hajj pilgrim candidate suppose to do the pilgrimage before age of 50, the hajj management should give an extra services for health towards pilgrims with certain conditions, namely: men, age above 50 years old, has low level I education, less exercise for physical activities, underweight on BMI, has history of circulatory, respiratory, and digestion system disease. Thereforet for those pilgrims I that have some above conditions and categorized to be high risk pilgrims, should hajj management provides special flight order, appropriate number on hajj taskforce I officers, residential hajj location at Arab Saudi should he placed near to the center of hajj ritual, and there is a need for health screening pelicy at the health examination and those who have risk will he detected in advance.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, prevalensi
Hypertension is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Estimated prevalence rates in 2010, that worldwide hypertension is 1.39 billion people, and represents 31% of the adult population. The proportion of hypertension in women increases with age. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in women in Indonesia in 2013 was 28.8% and 32.9%. The purpose of this study to know the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in women among above 18 years in Indonesia in 2014. Cross-sectional study design study using Indonesian Family Life Survey data 5 Year 2014. The results found that women among above 18 years with obesity at risk the occurrence of hypertension of 1,243 times after controlled by age and education variables compared to women among above 18 years who are not obese with the same age and education. It could be said that women with obesity risk 55.4% of the occurrence of hypertension after controlled by age and education. In health institutions and health workers should routinely perform health screening (sweeping) with health screening and periodic checks on learners, especially in women should be more frequent and actively follow and listen to health education activities and can apply what has been submitted by health workers.
Key words: Obesity, hypertension, prevalence
ABSTRAK Nama : Asma Ul Husna Program Studi : Magister Epidemiologi Judul : Hubungan StatusTempat Tinggal Dengan Prehipertensi (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 Tahun 2014) Pembimbing : Dr. dr. Krisnawati Bantas, M.Kes Latar Belakang : Prehipertensi adalah istilah yang dipilih untuk mengelompokkan seseorang dengan risiko tinggi untuk terkena hipertensi. Orang dengan prehipertensi akan mengalami resiko terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah menjadi hipertensi, dimana orang yang tekanan darahnya berkisar antara 130–139/80-89 mmHg memiliki 2x risiko menjadi hipertensi dan mengalami penyakit cardiovascular daripada orang yang tekanan darahnya lebih rendah. Saat ini belum diketahuinya angka prevalensi prehipertensi di Indonesia dan bagaimana hubungan status tempat tinggal dengan prehipertensi di Indonesia. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui prevalensi prehipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2014 dan untuk mengetahui hubungan status tempat tinggal dengan prehipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2014. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 22.012 orang. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi logistik. Hasil : Prevalens kejadian prehipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 didapatkan sebesar 48,6%. Berdasarkan analisis Multivariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk terjadinya prehipertensi dengan nilai p < 0,05. Besar asosiasi berdasarkan nilai POR adalah sebesar 1,39 dengan 95% (CI 1,32 – 1,48). Ditemukan adanya interaksi antara variabel umur, status gizi dan kesulitan tidur dengan status tempat tinggal terhadap terjadinya prehipertensi. Kata kunci : Status Tempat Tinggal, Prehipertensi, IFLS 5 Tahun 2014
ABSTRACT Name : Asma Ul Husna Study Program : Magister of Epidemiology Title : Relationship Status of Residence with Prehypertension (Data Analysis Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 Year 2014) Counsellor : Dr. dr. Krisnawati Bantas, M.Kes Background: Prehypertension is a term chosen to group people at high risk for hypertension. People with prehypertension will have an increased risk of blood pressure to hypertension, where people whose blood pressure ranges from 130-139 / 80-89 mmHg have 2x the risk of becoming hypertensive and having cardiovascular disease than people with lower blood pressure. Currently, the prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia is not known and how the relationship of residence status with prehypertension in Indonesia. Objective: To know prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia Year 2014 and to know relation of residence status with prehypertension in Indonesia Year 2014. Method: This research use cross sectional design with sample number 22,012 people. This research data is secondary data obtained from Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) 5 year 2014. Data analysis is done by logistic regression. Results: Prevalence of prehypertension occurrence in Indonesia in 2014 was 48,6%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was significant difference for prehypertension with p <0,05. Associations based on POR values are 1.39 with 95% (CI 1,32 – 1,48). There was an interaction between age variables, nutritional status and difficulty sleeping with residence status against prehypertension occurrence. Keywords: Status of Residence, Prehypertension, IFLS 5 Year 2014
