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Ovitya Nivo Firdareza; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra; Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah pekerja konstruksi di proyek A PT. X tahun 2022 dengan adanya variabel-variabel confounding berupa karakteristik pekerja (usia, riwayat keturunan, masa kerja, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan stress) dan perilaku pekerja (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi garam, dan penggunaan APD). Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 175 orang pekerja. Data intensitas kebisingan didapatkan dari pengukuran langsung menggunakan sound level meter. Data tekanan darah didapatkan dengan mengunakan data primer menggunakan tensimeter digital. Berdasarkan uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah pekerja (P-value = 0,001 OR = 5,772 ). Variabel lain yang diamati tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of construction workers in project A PT. X in 2022 with confounding variables in the form of worker characteristics (age, hereditary history, years of service, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stress) and worker behavior (smoking behavior, salt consumption, and use of PPE). The study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 175 workers. Noise intensity data obtained from direct measurements using a sound level meter. Blood pressure data was obtained using primary data using a digital sphygmomanometer. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker?s blood pressure (P-value = 0.001 OR = 5.772 ). Other variables observed did not show a significant relationship with blood pressure.
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure of construction workers in project A PT. X in 2022 with confounding variables in the form of worker characteristics (age, hereditary history, years of service, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stress) and worker behavior (smoking behavior, salt consumption, and use of PPE). The study used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 175 workers. Noise intensity data obtained from direct measurements using a sound level meter. Blood pressure data was obtained using primary data using a digital sphygmomanometer. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and worker?s blood pressure (P-value = 0.001 OR = 5.772 ). Other variables observed did not show a significant relationship with blood pressure.
S-11121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raymond Luthfi Hartanindya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita R. Hastiti, Abdul Kadir, Marina Kartikawati, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar indek tekanan panas terhadap kelelahan yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf proyek, yang datanya diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan suhu lingkungan diukur untuk pemantauan termal lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara heat stress index dengan kelelahan yang dialami pekerja pada kasus kecelakaan kerja. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan variabel kelelahan sebagai variabel paling dominan karena memiliki nilai odds ratio tertinggi yaitu sebesar 72,8 (95% CI: 10,318 612,895). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja yang lelah berisiko 72,8 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kasus kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan pekerja yang tidak lelah setelah dikontrol oleh variabel suhu udara, kecepatan aliran udara, kelembaban udara, beban kerja, pakaian, IMT, dan waktu tidur. Selain itu, faktor pekerja seperti IMT yang tinggi (kecenderungan obesitas) dan denyut nadi yang tinggi menjadi penyebab jumlah kasus kecelakaan di Proyek XYZ tahun 2021
This study aims to determine the relationship between heat stress index and fatigue that affects the risk of work accidents. This research is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional method. In this study, the sample consisted of all project staff, whose data was collected via a questionnaire, and the ambient temperature was measured for environmental thermal monitoring. The results of this study explain that there is a significant relationship between the heat stress index and the fatigue experienced by workers in cases of work accidents. The analysis found that fatigue was the most dominant variable because it had the highest odds ratio value of 72.8 (95% CI: 10.318 612.895). This shows that tired workers have more atterrated of experiencing work accidents than workers who are not tired after being controlled by the variables of air temperature, airflow humidity, workload, airflow, BMI, and sleeping time. In addition, worker factors such as a high BMI (obesity tendency) and a high pulse rate are the causes of the number of accident cases at the Project in 2021
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This study aims to determine the relationship between heat stress index and fatigue that affects the risk of work accidents. This research is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional method. In this study, the sample consisted of all project staff, whose data was collected via a questionnaire, and the ambient temperature was measured for environmental thermal monitoring. The results of this study explain that there is a significant relationship between the heat stress index and the fatigue experienced by workers in cases of work accidents. The analysis found that fatigue was the most dominant variable because it had the highest odds ratio value of 72.8 (95% CI: 10.318 612.895). This shows that tired workers have more atterrated of experiencing work accidents than workers who are not tired after being controlled by the variables of air temperature, airflow humidity, workload, airflow, BMI, and sleeping time. In addition, worker factors such as a high BMI (obesity tendency) and a high pulse rate are the causes of the number of accident cases at the Project in 2021
T-6388
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Nurmala Dewi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Abdul Kadir, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo, Marina Kartikawati
Abstrak:
Indonesia telah diprediksi oleh Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika memiliki tren peningkatan suhu setiap tahunnya sehingga diperkirakan akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit terkait panas di Indonesia. Peningkatan suhu diprediksi akan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi karena penurunan kesehatan seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah atau penyakit terkait panas lainnya dan peningkatan angka kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan tekanan panas dan faktor individu terhadap tekanan darah pekerja sektor konstruksi proyek Depo Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis analitik dengan desain crosssectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis proporsi dua populasi dan diambil dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana berjumlah 185 pekerja. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah, tekanan panas dan faktor individu. Tekanan panas diukur menggunakan alat Thermal Environment Monitor QuestTemp 34o dan anemometer. Sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan Spygmomanometer (Merk Omron tipe HEM-7130). Untuk mencegah kejadian tekanan darah tinggi, perusahaan disarankan melakukan pengendalian lingkungan kerja
The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency predicted that Indonesia would have a trend of increasing temperatures every year, so it is estimated that it will increase the risk of heat-related diseases. An increase intemperature is predicted to cause economic losses due to declining health, such as increased blood pressure or other heat-related diseases and increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between heat stress and blood pressure of workers in the construction sector of the Depo project Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. This cross-sectional study analyses WBGT and blood pressure data from construction workers. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the hypothesis test formula for the proportion of two populations and was taken with a simple random sampling method totaling 185 workers. The variables in this study were blood pressure, heat pressure and individual factor. Thermal pressure was measured using a QuestTemp 34o Thermal Environment Monitor tool and an anemometer. While blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer (Omron brand type HEM-7130) The company is suggested to immediately control the work environment
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The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency predicted that Indonesia would have a trend of increasing temperatures every year, so it is estimated that it will increase the risk of heat-related diseases. An increase intemperature is predicted to cause economic losses due to declining health, such as increased blood pressure or other heat-related diseases and increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between heat stress and blood pressure of workers in the construction sector of the Depo project Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. This cross-sectional study analyses WBGT and blood pressure data from construction workers. The number of samples in this study was calculated using the hypothesis test formula for the proportion of two populations and was taken with a simple random sampling method totaling 185 workers. The variables in this study were blood pressure, heat pressure and individual factor. Thermal pressure was measured using a QuestTemp 34o Thermal Environment Monitor tool and an anemometer. While blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer (Omron brand type HEM-7130) The company is suggested to immediately control the work environment
T-6390
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Utomo Putro; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Fatma Lestari, Ajeng Pramayu, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, home-work interface, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan
The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
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The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
T-6200
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mochammad Faried Karesya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdham; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Abdul Kadir, Marina Kartikawati, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
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Tingginya dampak fisiologis akibat tekanan panas telah terjadi pada pekerja Proyek Jabodebek LRT Depo Jatimulya salah satunya adalah gangguan pada fungsi organ tertentu dalam tubuh (heat related illness) dimana pekerja mengeluhkan cuaca panas jika di siang hari yang menyebabkan 7 (tujuh) pekerja diantaranya pusing dan 3 (tiga) pekerja lainnya mengeluhkan cepat haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan panas dan keluhan subjektif pada pekerja proyek LRT Jabodebek Depo Jatimulya, baik outdoor (area lintasan) maupun indoor (OCC Building) sebanyak 185 responden. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan selama periode Agustus-Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden bekerja dengan nilai WBGT lebih dari NAB (67,0%) dan mengalami keluhan subyektif berat (73,5%). Dimana variabel temperatur udara (p-value = 0,000), kelembaban udara (p-value = 0,000), beban kerja (p-value = 0,001), pakaian kerja (p-value = 0,001), dan indeks tekanan panas (p-value = 0,000), memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan subyektif. Sedangkan kecepatan aliran udara (p-value = 0,240) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan subyektif. Didukung dengan hasil pemodelan akhir, bahwa variabel indeks tekanan panas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan keluhan subyektif (OR 4,191). Diharapkan kedepannya perusahaan melakukan pengendalian teknik, pengendalian administratif, dan pengendalian personal, untuk meminimalisir risiko kejadian keluhan subyektif kepada para pekerja.
Heat stress has had a large physiological impact on workers in Jabodebek Depo Jatimulya Light Rail Transit (LRT) Construction Project, one of which is a disruption in the function of certain organs in the body, where workers complain of hot weather during the day, which leads 7 (seven) workers had dizziness and 3 (three) other workers complain of thirst. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between workers' subjective complaints due to heat exposure among 185 workers, both outdoors and indoors. This study is quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design, secondary data gathered between August and December 2021. The results showed that the majority of respondents worked with WBGT values of more than threshold values (67.0%) and experienced severe subjective complaints (73.5%). The air temperature (p-value = 0,000), air humidity (p-value = 0,000), workload (p-value = 0.001), workwear (p-value = 0.001), and heat pressure index (p-value = 0,000) have a significant relationship with subjective complaints, while the velocity of air flow (p-value = 0.240) does not. It is supported by the results of the final modeling that the heat pressure index variable is the most dominant factor related to subjective complaints (OR 4,191). It is hoped that in the future, the corporation will implement technical, administrative, and personal controls to reduce the likelihood of subjective complaints from employees
T-6571
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulin Ni`am; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Mufti Wirawan, Jauharin Hasanah, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara faktor teknologi, performance manusia, organisasi dengan hasil produksi yang disertai nihil kecelakaan di PT ABC 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil produksi dengan nihil kecelakaan dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan dari fungsi-fungsi yang ada di dalamnya.
This thesis discusses the relationship between technological, human performance, organization factors and the production output with zero accident at PT ABC 2021. This research is a qualitative research with an analytical descriptive design. The results of the research show that production results with zero accidents are influenced by the accuracy of the production functions
T-6553
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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