Ditemukan 37 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: pengguna narkoba, metadon, kualitas hidup
Methadone maintenance therapy has been found to improving in the quality of life. However, there were vary of improvement in several institutions. The present study aims at knowing the correlation between individual factors and quality of life among drug users. This present study was conducted through a cross-sectional method in which 100 patients were selected. Data were collected through WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. The mean age of the participants was 35.80, and 94% of the patients were man. The mean score of the total QOL was 65.78. Total QOL was influenced by age, monthly income, physical activity, normal sleepers, and self-efficacy.
Keywords: drug users, methadone, quality of life
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
Imunisasi merupakan upaya pelayanan kesehatan dasar untuk mencegah penyakit secara perorangan dan kelompok yang pada akhirnya dapat mengeradikasi atau mengeliminasi PD3I. Universal Child Immunization (UCI Desa) adalah indikator kinerja program imunisasi di Indonesia, yang ditargetkan harus mencapai 100% pada tahun 2014 sesuai dengan Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menegah Nasional RI tahun 2010-2014. Permasalahannya adalah apakah sistem informasi yang ada saat ini mempunyai kapasitas dan kapabilitas untuk memantau pencapaian UCI Desa di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keberadaan dan fungsi sistem informasi imunisasi, yaitu Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) imunisasi bayi di tingkat Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/kota dan Provinsi di Indonesia sebagai dasar pengembangan sistem informasi untuk merevitalisasi PWS. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan review dokumen yang dilakukan terhadap 4 Puskesmas di 4 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Tengah yang dipilih secara purposive. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa PWS program imunisasi di Indonesia memiliki kekuatan infrastruktur komponen Sistem Informasi Kesehatan. Akan tetapi, revitalisasi PWS perlu dilakukan, yaitu dengan menyediakan suatu tool sistem pemantauan yang berfungsi sebagai Decision Support System dan Early Warning System dalam program imunisasi untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas pelayanan imunisasi bayi dalam rangka menyukseskan Gerakan Akselerasi Imunisasi Nasional UCI di Indonesia. Daftar Bacaan : 48 (1990-2010) Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Imunisasi, Pematauan Wilayah Setempat, UCI Desa, Imunisasi.
Immunization is a basic health services to prevent diseases both for individual as well as group with long term objective is to eliminate and eradicate some particular diseases. Universal Child Immunization Village is a key performance indicator of Immunization Program in Indonesia which in 2014 has to be achieved by 100% throughout the country. The problem is whether the existing health information system could monitor the achievement of UCI Village in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is aimed to assess the function of the existing Local Area Monitoring (LAM) of immunization especially for baby in the Public Health Centre, District and Province Health Offices in Indonesia. Thus the result of this assessment can be used as evidence based to develop an information system in order to revitalize LAM. The research was using qualitative design with various methods such as interview, observation, and document review that was undertaken in 4 non randomly (purposive) selected Public Health Centre, 4 District Health Offices in DKI Jakarta and Central Java Province. This research concluded that LAM has infrastructure strength of Health Information System components. However, there is a need to revitalize LAM by developing and providing a monitoring tool as a Decision Support and Early Warning System to produce required information to increase both quantity and quality of immunization to enhance national immunization acceleration in Indonesia. References: 50 (1990-2010) Key Words: Immunization Information System, Local Area Monitoring, UCI Village, Immunization.