Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Citra Ayu Budi Arifa; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Faika Rachmawati
Abstrak:
Penyakit kardiovaskular dikaitkan dengan sekelompok gangguan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular dapat dicegah dengan mengobati hipertensi dan mencegah tekanan darah tidak terkendali. Puskesmas Kemiri Muka memiliki angka penderita hipertensi yang tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan faktor lainnya dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data penelitian primer berjudul “Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi dan Faktor Lainnya dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Tahun 2023”. Sampel penelitian adalah 156 pasien hipertensi usia 18 tahun atau lebih. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menyatakan 68,6% pasien hipertensi memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkendali. Terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur (p-value 0,003) dan efisiensi tidur (p-value 0,026) dengan pengendalian tekanan darah. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur keseluruhan, kualitas tidur subjektif, latensi tidur, gangguan tidur, penggunaan obat tidur, disfungsi di siang hari, aktivitas fisik, stres, indeks massa tubuh, dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatan dalam menggalakkan program Prolanis sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi.
Cardiovascular disease is associated with a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, which are the leading causes of death worldwide. Deaths from cardiovascular disease can be prevented by treating hypertension and preventing uncontrolled blood pressure. Kemiri Muka Health Center has a high number of hypertension cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and other factors with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary research data titled 'Relationship Between Coffee Drinking Habits and Other Factors with Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Kemiri Muka Health Center in 2023'. The research sample consisted of 156 hypertensive patients aged 18 years or older. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. The results of the study indicate that 68.6% of hypertensive patients have uncontrolled blood pressure. There is a relationship between sleep duration (p-value 0.003) and sleep efficiency (p-value 0.026) with blood pressure control. There is no relationship between overall sleep quality, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medication, daytime dysfunction, physical activity, stress, body mass index, and medication adherence with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Cooperation between the community and health workers is needed to promote the Prolanis program as an effort to prevent hypertension complications.
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Cardiovascular disease is associated with a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, which are the leading causes of death worldwide. Deaths from cardiovascular disease can be prevented by treating hypertension and preventing uncontrolled blood pressure. Kemiri Muka Health Center has a high number of hypertension cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and other factors with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary research data titled 'Relationship Between Coffee Drinking Habits and Other Factors with Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Kemiri Muka Health Center in 2023'. The research sample consisted of 156 hypertensive patients aged 18 years or older. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. The results of the study indicate that 68.6% of hypertensive patients have uncontrolled blood pressure. There is a relationship between sleep duration (p-value 0.003) and sleep efficiency (p-value 0.026) with blood pressure control. There is no relationship between overall sleep quality, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medication, daytime dysfunction, physical activity, stress, body mass index, and medication adherence with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Cooperation between the community and health workers is needed to promote the Prolanis program as an effort to prevent hypertension complications.
S-11746
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Dien Anshari, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Faika Rachmawati
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan sopir angkutan umum terhadap peraturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Terminal Kota Depok tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 94 sopir angkutan umum yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup karakteristik individu serta sikap dan perilaku merokok. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sopir angkutan umum (79.8 %) tidak patuh terhadap peraturan KTR, sementara sisanya (20.2%) patuh. Faktor predisposisi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan para sopir angkutan umum (p- value < 0,05). Begitu pula dengan faktor pemungkin. Faktor Penguat yaitu harga rokok tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan.
This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the compliance of public transport drivers with the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations at the Depok City Terminal in 2024. The research employs a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The respondents of the study consist of 94 public transport drivers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that covered individual characteristics as well as smoking attitudes and behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of public transport drivers (79.8%) did not comply with the SFA regulations, while the remaining 20.2% were compliant. Predisposing factors were found to have a significant relationship with the compliance of public transport drivers (p-value < 0.05). Similarly, enabling factors were also significantly related. However, reinforcing factors, such as the price of cigarettes, did not have a significant relationship with compliance.
T-7197
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wenni Haristia;Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Faika Rachmawati, Dinda Srikandi Radjiman
Abstrak:
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Besarnya ancaman epidemi tembakau pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya bagi anak dan remaja, menginisiasi pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan, salah satunya melalui implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Namun, penelitian pada berbagai daerah di Indonesia menunjukkan masih lemahnya tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap aturan dalam kawasan tanpa rokok tersebut. Implementasi yang lemah dan kepatuhan yang buruk dapat mengurangi efektivitas dari kebijakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dirasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian yang menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok diimplementasikan di Kota Depok melalui penerapan Perda Depok No. 2/2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi Perda tersebut. Ruang lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada aspek pelaksanaan implementasi (descriptive of policy implementation). Dimensi yang dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah aspek sumber daya, sikap pelaksana, pengawasan DPRD, dukungan masyarakat, komunikasi, dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari unsur pelaksana kebijakan dan kelompok sasaran kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi KTR di Kota Depok masih belum optimal yang ditandai dengan yang ditandai dengan belum optimalnya aspek-aspek implementasi Perda Depok No. 2/2020, yaitu aspek penetapan, pembinaan dan pengawasan, penegakan dan kinerja KTR. Belum optimalnya implementasi Perda Depok No. 2/2020 berkaitan dengan kompetensi sumber daya masnusia, fasilitas dan pendanaan yang belum memadai, sikap dan komitmen Kepala Daerah, serta belum adanya aturan teknis mengenai penyelenggaraan KTR.
The significant threat of the tobacco epidemic to the Indonesian population, particularly children and adolescents, has prompted the Indonesian government to adopt and implement policies aimed at protecting the public from the health hazards of smoking, one of which is through the implementation of Smoke-Free Areas (SFA) policy. However, research in various regions of Indonesia indicates a persistent weakness in public compliance with the rules within these smoke-free zones. Poor implementation and compliance can diminish the effectiveness of the policy. Given this, it is deemed necessary to conduct research analyzing how the SFA policy is implemented in Depok City through the enactment of Depok Regulation No. 2/2020. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that support and hinder the implementation of this regulation. The scope of the research is limited to aspects of policy implementation (descriptive of policy implementation). The dimensions examined in this study include aspects of resources, implementers' attitudes, DPRD supervision, community support, communication, and bureaucratic structure. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study design and descriptive approach. Data collection methods in this study consisted of in-depth interviews and document review. Informants in this study came from policy implementers and the target policy group. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SFA policy in Depok City is still suboptimal. This is evidenced by deficiencies in various aspects of implementing Depok Regional Regulation No. 2/2020, including establishment, guidance and supervision, enforcement, and performance of SFA policy implementation. The suboptimal implementation of Depok Regulation No. 2/2020 is related to the competence of human resources, inadequate facilities and funding, attitudes and commitment of the Regional Head, and the absence of technical regulations regarding the implementation of SFA policy.
T-6932
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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