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Kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia belum menunjukkan perubahan yang konsisten dari 2002 hingga 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). Dominasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan terjadi pada kelompok usia berisiko tinggi (56% kasus) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017) dan cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan di perkotaan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan yang terjadi antara penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita kelompok usia berisiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Indonesia. Desain studi pada penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional dengan analisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SDKI 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Sedangkan wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
Unintended pregnancies in Indonesia have not shown consistent changes from 2002 to 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). In addition, unintended pregnancies mostly occur in the high-risk age group (56% of cases) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017). One of the factor that can influence incident of unintended pregnancy is the use of modern contraception. In Indonesia unintended pregnancies tend to be more common in urban areas. This research was conducted to see the relationship between modern contraception use and the incidence of unintended pregnancies in women in high-risk age groups in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. The study design in this research is cross sectional and data will be conducted with chi square and logistic regression. The data used in this research is the 2017 IDHS. The results show that women of high risk age in urban areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a lower risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Meanwhile, women of high risk age in rural areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a higher risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
Kata kunci: Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern, Milenial
Millennial are the largest composition in Indonesia. The role of IEC is very strategic with more diverse media choices in campaigning for family planning programs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of communication, information and education with the use of modern contraception in millennial generation women in Indonesia. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2002/2003 and 2017. The sample in this study is that women aged 22-37 years are married in the 2002/2003 IDHS as a nonmillennial generation group and women aged 22-37 years are married at the 2017 IDHS as a millennial generation group. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The results showed that millennial women who received family planning information through health workers had a 1.8 times greater chance (95% CI: 1.69-2.04) to use modern contraception than women who did not receive family planning information through health workers. And millennial women who have been exposed to family planning messages from television have a 1.1 times greater chance (95% CI: 1.07-1.24) to use modern contraception than women who have never been exposed to family planning messages from television.
Key words: Information , Education, Communication, Contraceptive use, Millennials
