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Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2007) perilaku buang air besar di jamban merupakan salah satu perilaku higienis. prevalensi nasional berperilaku benar dalam buang air hesar (BAB) adalah 71,1%. Sementara persenlase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban Ieher angsa 68,9% dan hanya 46,3% tempat pembuangan akhir tinja menggunakun tangki/SPAL (saniter) (Susenas, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahul faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaminan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Banyuasin Ill Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2009 terhadap 192 keluarga yang luar rumah setelah dikontrol oleh variahel sikap, keterpaparan penyuluhan, pembinaan petugas dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada pihak aksekutif (Bupati) dan pihak legislatif (DPRD komisi D) untuk mendapatkan dukungan program dan penganggaran, meningkatkan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi lnformasi Edakasi) mengenai penggunaan jamban saniter, bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait (Dinas PU Cipta Karya) dalam pemenuhan cakupan air hersih, menghimbau masyarakat khususnya yang helwn punya jamhan untuk membangun jaroban di dalam rumah, mengembangkan media komunikasi massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, pelatihan penyegaran petugas, pemhentukan dan pelatihan kader dan hennitra dengan tokoh masyarakat. Bagi peneliti lain agar mengemhangkan instrumen penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar den deasin yang berheda serta telaah secara mendalam mengenai pcnggunaan jamban saniter.
According to ruskesdas (Basic Health Research) (2007), defecating behavior in the privy is one of hygienic behavior. National prevalence of the right defecating behavior (BAB) is 7!.1%. And percentage of households who use special privy (leher angsa) is 68.9% and only 46.3% of privies use tanks/SPAL (sanitary) (Susenas, 2007). 3.72 times to use sanitary privy compared wjth privy outside home and attitude, information coverage, officers guidance and social figures support as control variables and social figures' support variables have a significant relation with privy use. Based on this research results, it is recommended to Health Service Department to propose suggestion to executive {regent) and legislative (regional representatives, Commission D) in order to support Health Promotion Programs and Environment Sanitation and to allocate fund for both programs, not only to stress behavioral change of defecating but also how to use the privies sanitary, cooperate with the concerned parties (Regional Public Work Department, Cipta Karya) to make freshwater availability, building a water - closet in their homes if they don't have it yet, to develop public media whether its printed or electronic, retrain the officers, formatting, and training cadre, and work together with the well - known people in the society. For other researcher to develop the instrument used in the research with more samples and a different design. Also a deeper understanding in the use of sanitized privy.
Background: Diarrhea remains a significant health problem globally and nationally. In Indonesia, West Java has a diarrhea prevalence of 11% among under-five children. This figure is the 5th highest nationally and the highest on Java Island. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce diarrhea rates in under-five children. However, the persistently high incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in West Java necessitates this research to identify the determinants of diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java. Methods: This study utilized SKI 2023 data with a total sample of 913 under-five children. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were analyzed using complex sample analysis, including univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in under-five children in West Java were wastewater drainage (p-value 0.004; OR 2.188; CI 1.283-3.733) and handwashing facilities (p-value 0.044; OR 1.808; CI 1.017-3.213), while drinking water source and drinking water treatment were identified as confounding variables. Conclusion: Efforts to optimize community sanitation still need to be improved. Furthermore, prevention efforts need to be intensified to enhance the successful reduction of diarrhea prevalence in under-five children in West Java.
Pencemaran udara merupakan masalah yang terjadi di area industri seperti salah satunya di pabrik semen, di mana hal ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada karyawan. Gangguan kesehatan berupa penyakit saluran pernafasan yang dapat terpicu oleh pencemaran udara salah satu di antaranya adalah Asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kecenderungan prevalensi Asma serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada karyawan di sebuah pabrik semen di Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang (Cross Sectional) dilakukan selama 3 bulan Mei-Juli dilakukan wawancara terhadap 142 orang karyawan. Prevalensi asma di sebuah pabrik semen di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2008 adalah sebesar 9,2%. Asma pada karyawan tidak terkait langsung dengan faktor-faktor demografi, perilaku dan lingkungan kerja tetapi lebih pada faktor keturunan yang dibawa sejak sebelum bekerja di pabrik semen tersebut. Penanggulangan dapat dilakukan dengan penerimaan dan penempatan karyawan sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan.
Air pollution is a problem commonly in any industry area such as cement factory, and cause various respiratory problem like Asma. This study aims to description prevalence of asthma occurence, as well as to determine the correlation between any factor influencing of employees of a cement factory in West Java during 2008. This study is descriptive in nature and is a cross sectional study in design among three months during May-July to 142 respondents by interview. Asthma prevalence of employees of a cement factory in West Java during 2008 is 9.2%. Asthma of the employees is not be direct related with demography factors, behavioral and the environment work but mostly caused degraded by their parents or genetic factor since before working in this factory. Means to minimize the number of cases can be done with employees location and acceptance as according to health condition which have been specified.
Implementation of environmental health inspection of drinking water is a surveillance activity conducted to obtain data and information. Lack of data and information obtained, affecting the unprecedented coverage of drinking water access. The evaluation is related to the implementation of environmental health inspection of drinking water aims to know the description of the implementation of primary healthcare in Seluma and Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive research using the Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is the entire primary healthcare in Seluma and Bengkulu in the city of 42 primary healthcare. The samples in this study were 30 primary healthcare (minimal sample) which were chosen at random simple or simple random sampling (SRS) in Seluma District and Bengkulu City. Analyze data using statistical analysis and ROC curve testing. Components that are carefully obtained the results that the management structure of the implementation of environmental health inspection is legal aspects and implementation of surveillance is still lacking good. The basic function of environmental health inspection is that confirmation and inner achievement is still less good. Besides, the function of supporting the implementation of environmental health inspection includes guidelines, training, communication systems, facilities, and infrastructure is not good. While in the quality surveillance of the implementation of Environmental health inspection consisting of data quality, simplicity is also still less good. Based on the sensitivity – specificity test among the risk level of environmental health inspection in drinking water to the incidence of diarrhea does not show significant results. results of the evaluation of the implementation of environmental health inspection of drinking water facilities there are 12 variables that are not good Therefore, the support and cooperation of all stakeholders, both central and local governments, public health agencies, and primary healthcare to achieve the objectives of environmental health inspection activities in the field of environmental health is better.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Batam Propinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2005. Janis penelitian bersifat kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah orang yang menderita TB Paru dengan BTA positif yang berumur > 15 tahun, sedangkan kontrol adalah tersangka penderita TB Paru (suspek) dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA negatif yang berumur > 15 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Kota Batam. Perbandingan kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 1 dengan jumlah sampel untuk kasus sebanyak 100 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 100 orang. Pada kasus dan kontrol dilakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah, karakteristik individu dan keadaan penghuni di rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peneahayaan (OR=4,4), kelembaban udara (OR=3,6), luas ventilasi (OR=4,9), kepadatan hunian (OR=2,1) dan lama tinggal (OR=4,7) terhadap kejadian TBC Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005. Simpulan menyatakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005 adalah pencahayaan, kelembaban udara, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan lama tinggal.
This research to know relation of house physical environmental factor toward fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Type of research is case control. Case is people who suffering fast acid positive tuberculosis case more than? 15 years old, while control were patients who suffering tuberculosis (suspect) with inspection result of sputum with fast acid negative tuberculosis case more than > 15 years old who residence at Batam. Comparison of case and control 1 : 1 with 100 cases and control each. The interview was held on both case and control, observation and measurement of house physical environmental quality, individual characteristic and situation of dweller at home. Research result shows the existence of significant relation between illumination (OR=4,4), dampness of air (OR=3,6), wide of ventilation (OR=4,9), density of dwelling (OR=2,1) and long time of residence (OR=4,7) to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Dominant factors to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province.2005 are illumination, dampness of air, wide of ventilation, density of dwelling and long time of residence.
Background: The case number of lungs TB in Sukabumi Regency is increasing and that some environment condition were risk factors of lungs TB disease. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the number and distribution of BTA positive of lungs TB based at Sukabumi Regency in year 2002-2004. Methods: This study used secondary data and use ecological study correlation with spatial approach. The data was controlled by statistic test and spatial analysis. Results: The most average distribution pattern of BTA positive lungs TB cases in sub districts located in 201–700 m (especially on the northern part of the region). There was also finding in the southern part of the region districts with reports that there were BTA positive lungs TB in the region. Conclusion: Most of the northern part of the region found difficulties to access and in average the health facilities have microscopic and only a few numbers of medical officer’s familiar with DOTS strategy and the other way of the southern part of the region districts. Keywords: spatial analysis, BTA positive of lungs TB
