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Kata Kunci:Waria, determinan, HIV
HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria askey populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the generalpopulation. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance(IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has notdemonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim ofthis study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study designfollowed the design of the study on IBBS 2011. The results showed that thedeterminant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, durationinvolved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of analsex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STIclinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest riskfactor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36).
Key words:Transgender, determinants, HIV
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi HIV pada waria di Indonesia meningkat signifikan (28,9% pada 2023). Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan determinan penggunaan kondom secara konsisten antara waria yang membeli dan menjual seks. Metode: Analisis sekunder data Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) 2023 dengan desain cross-sectional pada 2.103 responden waria menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Penggunaan kondom secara konsisten lebih tinggi pada waria penjual seks (38,3%) dibanding pembeli seks (12,3%). Pada pembeli seks, determinan utama adalah usia <42 tahun dan kemudahan akses kondom (AOR=6,65). Pada penjual seks, faktor yang berpengaruh adalah pendidikan, tinggal dengan pasangan seks, paparan informasi HIV, riwayat IMS, tidak konsumsi alkohol sebelum seks, dan keikutsertaan program HIV. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan determinan perilaku antara kedua kelompok. Intervensi harus fokus pada perluasan akses kondom fisik bagi pembeli seks dan penguatan program edukasi serta komunitas bagi penjual seks.
Background: HIV prevalence among transgender women (Waria) in Indonesia has risen sharply to 28.9% in 2023. This study analyzes the differing determinants of consistent condom use between those who buy and sell sex. Methods: A secondary analysis of the 2023 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) was conducted using a cross-sectional design and logistic regression on 2,103 respondents. Results: Consistent condom use was higher among sellers (38.3%) than buyers (12.3%). For sex buyers, key determinants were age <42 years and ease of condom access (AOR=6.65). For sex sellers, significant factors included education, living with a partner, HIV information exposure, STI history, avoiding alcohol before sex, and HIV program participation. Conclusion: Behavior determinants differ between the two groups. Interventions should prioritize expanding physical condom access for buyers and strengthening educational and community-based programs for sellers.
