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Drug users in Indonesia are threatened by many health and social challenges of which HIV, HBV and HCV are dominant and hence the utilization of health services is vital for them. This study was aimed to determine the individual factors that influence the health service utilization among drug users in west Java (Bandung), Indonesia. We used secondary data from the National Drug Survey Indonesia 2008, with a sample size of 130 drug users. The individual determinant of health service utilization were studied in three categories, predisposing, enabling and need factors we found that living with parents, drug overdose, respiratory and miscellaneous symptoms were significantly associated with health service utilization. Those living with parents were more likely to use health services than those living with others. Those who had Digestive and Miscellaneous symptoms and did not experience drug overdose were also more likely to use health service utilization. We did not find any association among the predisposing factors and health service utilization among drug users.
ABSTRACT Objective of the study to identify Social and drug related factors associated with injecting drug use among drug users? in Jakarta. Method the design of the study was cross sectional total respondents were 135 drug users (72 IDUs and 63 None-IDUs) personal, family Social factors, and drug related factors are included in the analysis. Result Multivariate analysis showed that student are at low risk (AOR=0.09) of using injection than those who are working, also those whose family don?t know about his/her drug using habit are at low risk (AOR=0.07) of injection than those whose family member aware, and those who use tranquilizer as first drug are at higher risk (AOR=3.89) of using injection than who use marijuana. Conclusion Primary prevention activities focusing on improving social conditions, controlling black market of tranquilizers and improving family knowledge and skills to detect drug use in family as early as possible would help drug users to prevent them from indulging in injecting drug use, according to this study job, family and type of drug should be considered in the designing and planning of addicts? treatment and harm reduction activities.
The aim of the study was to determine the factors influencing job satisfaction among medical doctors working at the framework of Basic Package of Health Services in Afghanistan. This study utilized data derived from National Health Services Performance Assessment was conducted on 2008 in Afghanistan. Health workers interview instrument was used to know the perspective of health workers from health services. This study sample size was 548 participants. The results revealed almost 54% of participants were not satisfied with their job. Variables such as low salary/lack of salary, lack of equipment, lack of supplies and drugs, lack of motivation and security of health facility area were found to be significantly associated with medical doctors? satisfaction of job.