Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kristina; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Yovsyah, Suhardiman
S-6533
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eko Handoyo; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji, Abdur Rahman, Suhardiman
Abstrak:
Sumber utama pencemaran perkotaan adalah transportasi. BTX (Benzene,Toluene dan Xylene) adalah merupakan agen pencemar polutan udara kegiatan transportasi yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Petugas pintu tol merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi terpajan BTX. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan BTX pada petugas pintu tol kebun jeruk Jakarta barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada bagian gardu pintu tol rata-rata konsentrasi (mean+SD) benzena sebesar 0,00167+0,000056 mg/m3, Toluena sebesar 0,00124+0.000049 mg/m3 dan Xylena sebesar 0,00147+0,000063 mg/m3sedangkan pada kantor administrasi konsentrasi tidak terdeteksi oleh alat (MethodDetection Limit). Rata-rata RQ benzene 0,007, toluene 0,00003 dan xylene 0,002pada petugas tol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata RQ benzene 0,002,toluene 0,00001 dan xylene 0,007 petugas administrasi. Kesimpulan bahwa risiko nonkarsinogenik BTX semua pekerja memilikiRQ≤1. Risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik untuk seluruh pekerjadi gerbang pintu tol kebun jeruk pada saat ini belum menunjukkan adanya risiko.Namun demikian, tindakan pencegahan tetap perlu dilakukan dalam rangkapengendalian risk agent tersebut di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci :Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toluena, Xylena, Risiko kanker, Risiko NonKanker.
The main sources of urban pollution is transportation. BTX (Benzene,Toluene and Xylene) is an air pollutant pollutant agent transport activities that areharmful to health. Worker in toll gate is high risk groups exposed to BTX.Design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health RiskAnalysis approach to determine the magnitude of health risks due to exposure tobenzene, toluene and xylene in the Kebun Jeruk toll gate, west Jakarta.The results showed that at the toll collectors average concentration(mean+SD) was : benzene 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3. while at the administrative officewas not detected (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ collector workersof benzene was 0.007, toluene was 0.00004, xylene was 0.002, & Atadministrative officer RQ of benzene was 0.002, toluene was 0.00001, xylene was0.0006 lower than the average of worker toll gate.In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Noncarcinogenicand carcinogenic health risks to all workers at the kebun jeruk toll gate at thispoint have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, protections is needed in order tocontrol the risk of the agent in the future.
Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toluene, xylene, Health Risk Analysis, Risk ofcancer, Non-Cancer Risk.
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Kata Kunci :Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toluena, Xylena, Risiko kanker, Risiko NonKanker.
The main sources of urban pollution is transportation. BTX (Benzene,Toluene and Xylene) is an air pollutant pollutant agent transport activities that areharmful to health. Worker in toll gate is high risk groups exposed to BTX.Design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health RiskAnalysis approach to determine the magnitude of health risks due to exposure tobenzene, toluene and xylene in the Kebun Jeruk toll gate, west Jakarta.The results showed that at the toll collectors average concentration(mean+SD) was : benzene 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3. while at the administrative officewas not detected (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ collector workersof benzene was 0.007, toluene was 0.00004, xylene was 0.002, & Atadministrative officer RQ of benzene was 0.002, toluene was 0.00001, xylene was0.0006 lower than the average of worker toll gate.In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Noncarcinogenicand carcinogenic health risks to all workers at the kebun jeruk toll gate at thispoint have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, protections is needed in order tocontrol the risk of the agent in the future.
Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toluene, xylene, Health Risk Analysis, Risk ofcancer, Non-Cancer Risk.
S-8282
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Euis Rahayuningsih; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Ratna Djuwita, Janne Uktolseja, Suhardiman
Abstrak:
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Stigma merupakan salah satu faktor tertundanya penanganan penyakit kusta yang membuat penderita merasa malu dan terlambat mencari pengobatan sehingga dan sudah mengalami kecacatan yang berakibat terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived stigma dengan kualitas hidup setelah dikontrol umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan penghasilan. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer menggunakan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF, perceived stigma dan format isian karakteristik. Kualitas hidup penderita kusta lebih banyak yang memiliki kualitas hidup kurang (57,45%). Karakteristik responden sebagian besar perempuan (82,98%), berumur 18-40 tahun (72,34%), lama pendidikan 0-6 tahun sebesar 76,60% dan penghasilan dibawah UMR (91,49%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perceived stigma dengan kualitas hidup setelah dikontrol variabel penghasilan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diperlukan penanganan stigma seperti konseling, terapi kelompok, rehabilitasi fisik dan okupasi untuk mencegah timbulnya cacat dan penderita bisa melakukan pekerjaan yang bisa meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Bagi peneliti lain disarankan untuk mencoba rancangan longitudinal, teknik analisis lain, menambah variabel, melakukan uji instrumen, mencoba instrumen lain dan membuat perbandingan responden. Masyarakat diharapkan lebih terbuka pada informasi kusta agar menambah pemahaman dan memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang kusta.
Stigma is one factor that delayed treatment of leprosy makes people feel embarrassed and too late to seek treatment and have experience of disability that results in decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived stigma to quality of life after controlling for age, sex, education, and income. The design used was cross sectional with primary data using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument, perceived stigma and formatting characteristics of the field. Quality of life of leprosy patients more likely to have less quality of life (57.45%). Characteristics of respondents most women (82.98%), aged 18-40 years (72.34%), a study period of 0-6 years at 76.60% and earnings below minimum wage (91.49%). There is a significant relationship between perceived stigma to quality of life after the controlled variable income. To improve the quality of life of patients required treatment stigma such as counseling, group therapy, physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy to prevent the onset of disability and the patient can do the work that could improve the quality of life. For other researchers are advised to try the longitudinal design, other analytical techniques, add a variable, test instruments, other instruments to try and make a comparison of respondents. Expected to be more open to the public information in order to increase the understanding of leprosy and has a good perception of leprosy.
T-3551
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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