Ditemukan 18 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Felicia Thea; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Triyani Kresnawan
Abstrak:
Dampak dari konstipasi fungsional yaitu kualitas hidup menurun, dapat meningkatkan biaya kesehatan tambahan yang harus dikeluarkan dan menurunkan produktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, asupan serat, cairan, konsumsi minuman probiotik, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, stres, dan pengetahuan gizi terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional, serta untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada siswa SMA Swasta Bunda Mulia Jakarta Pusat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian cross-sectional. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 150 orang siswa dari kelas X dan XI. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara recall 24 jam serta juga dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pada siswa. Data yang terkumpul diolah secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji Chi- Square. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui sebanyak 74,7% siswa mengalami konstipasi fungsional. Faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional adalah aktivitas fisik dengan nilai p-value 0,004 dan memiliki OR 6,66.
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S-10124
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Lita Herliana; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Firy Triyani
S-9792
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ayu Prieska Precilia; Pembimbing : Kusharisupeni; Penguji: Kusdinar Acmad, Triyani Kresnawan
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Pasien gagal ginjal terminal dengan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa hemodialisis dapat meningkatkan harapan hidupnya, namun kualitas hidup yang rendah pada pasien tersebut masih banyak ditemui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor risiko pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pasien hemodialisis di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2014. Sebanyak 94 responden yang diteliti menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF dan ditemukan sebesar 51,1% responden memiliki kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan yang buruk. Responden dengan kategori usia muda (75,5%), laki-laki (57,4%), berpendidikan tinggi (80,9%), berstatus tidak bekerja (66,0%), berpenghasilan rendah (61,7%), berstatus gizi baik menurut lingkar otot lengan atas (67,0%),memiliki komorbiditas (75,5%), dan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah (11,7%). Pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (p= 0,024, OR=4,324). Pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (p= 0,005, OR= 3,972). Ahli gizi dan staff dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tentang terapi gizi terkait penyakitnya yang disesuaikan dengan pendapatannya, sehingga pasien dapat mempertahankan status gizinya dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.Pasien gagal ginjal terminal dengan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa hemodialisis dapat meningkatkan harapan hidupnya, namun kualitas hidup yang rendah pada pasien tersebut masih banyak ditemui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor risiko pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pasien hemodialisis di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2014. Sebanyak 94 responden yang diteliti menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF dan ditemukan sebesar 51,1% responden memiliki kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan yang buruk. Responden dengan kategori usia muda (75,5%), laki-laki (57,4%), berpendidikan tinggi (80,9%), berstatus tidak bekerja (66,0%), berpenghasilan rendah (61,7%), berstatus gizi baik menurut lingkar otot lengan atas (67,0%),memiliki komorbiditas (75,5%), dan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah (11,7%). Pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (p= 0,024, OR=4,324). Pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (p= 0,005, OR= 3,972). Ahli gizi dan staff dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tentang terapi gizi terkait penyakitnya yang disesuaikan dengan pendapatannya, sehingga pasien dapat mempertahankan status gizinya dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
ABSTRACT ESRD patient with maintenance hemodialysis therapy can increase its life expectancy, but its quality of life is found relatively low in many patients. This research is objected to know the difference proportion of some factors of health related quality of life (HRQOL)in hemodialysis patients. Among 94 samples of hemodialysis patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo were participated in this crossectional study.Using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire there wasfound 51,1% respondent havelow HRQOL. Respondent within the young age category is 75,5%, proportion of male respondent is 57,4%,higher education category is80,9%, unemployeed respondent is 66%, low income category is 61,7%, low nutrition status based on mid arm muscle circumference 67,0%, having comorbidity is 75,5%, and low activity level is 11,7%. Education has a significant relation with health related quality of life (p= 0,024, OR=4,324). Income has a significant relation with health related quality of life (p= 0,005, OR= 3,972). Dietitian and staff can help the patients toincrease their knowledge on nutrition therapy that fit with their disease condition and income, so that patients be able to maintain their nutritional status and increase their quality of life.
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S-8256
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Irvany Entang Ratna Sari; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika;/ Penguji: Triyani, Anies Irawati
S-4224
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afifah Ika Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Triyani Kresnawan
Abstrak:
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Penyakit Ginjal Kronik memberikan berbagai dampak buruk pada tingkat individu maupun nasional dan prevalensinya mengalami kenaikan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor dominan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada usia produktif (19-60 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2018 dari analisis data Riskesdas 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah penduduk usia produktif (19-60 tahun) di Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 9400 orang. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari karakteristik demografi (usia dan jenis kelamin), penyakit tidak menular (diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan obesitas), serta gaya hidup (merokok, konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi, konsumsi minuman berenergi, dan aktivitas fisik). Data penelitian dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan binary logistic regression. Prevalensi Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada usia produktif (19-60 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2018 adalah 1,7%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,000), diabetes melitus (p=0,001), hipertensi (p=0,000), obesitas (p=0,004), serta konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi (p=0,047) dengan kejadian penyakit ginjal kronik pada usia produktif (19-60 tahun). Hasil uji statistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia OR 3,709 (95% CI: 2,325-5,919) merupakan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada usia produktif (19- 60 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2018. Saran utama yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada usia produktif, yaitu mengoptimalkan program pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM), termasuk Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dan faktor-faktornya.
Chronic Kidney Disease has various impacts at the individual and national levels. The prevalence of this disease is also rising. This thesis aims to determine the prevalence and dominant factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in productive age (19-60 years old) in Indonesia in 2018 from the 2018 Riskesdas data analysis. This study was conducted in March-July 2023 using a cross-sectional design. The study population was Indonesian at productive age (19-60 years old) with a total sample of 9400 people. The study variables include demographic characteristics (age and gender), non-communicable diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity), and lifestyle (smoking, consumption of carbonated drinks, consumption of energy drinks, and physical activity). The data were analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in productive age (19-60 years) in Indonesia in 2018 was 1.7%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.000), diabetes mellitus (p=0.001), hypertension (p=0.000), obesity (p=0.004), and carbonated drinks consumption (p=0.047) with the incidence of chronic kidney disease at productive age (19-60 years old). Multivariate analysis shows that age OR 3.709 (95% CI: 2.325-5.919) is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease in productive age (19-60 years) in Indonesia in 2018. Based on the evidence, the suggestion to prevent Chronic Kidney Disease is to optimize Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) prevention programs, including Chronic Kidney Disease and its factors.
S-11441
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dinda Dara Purwanto; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Triyani Kresnawan, Siti Arifah Pujonarti
Abstrak:
Mahasiswa sedang dihadapkan dengan tuntutan kehidupan akademik dan kehidupan profesional yang mulai mendekat. Hal ini memberikan beban emosional pada mahasiswa yang mengakibatkan stres, depresi, kecemasan dan kesulitan tidur yang dapat mendukung pengembangan Sindrom Makan Malam (SMM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan sindrom makan malam pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah sindrom makan malam. Terdapat tujuh variabel independen yang diteliti yaitu jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur, gejala depresi, kepercayaan diri dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 222 responden mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah quota sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan antara 7 variabel independen dengan SMM dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan SMM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami SMM sebesar 34,7%. Hasil analisis menemukan hubungan bermakna antara SMM dengan variabel jenis kelamin, kebiasaan sarapan, gejala depresi, dan beban kerja. Berdasarkan model akhir analisis multivariat ditemukan gejala depresi sebagai faktor dominan terhadap SMM (Odd ratio = 4,522). Diharapkan pihak fakultas menyebarluaskan mengenai pola makan yang seimbang, melalui edukasi program kesehatan mahasiswa ataupun leaflet mengenai hasil penelitian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan mahasiswa tentang sindrom makan malam khususnya mengenai dampak, cara mencegah serta penanggulangannya
ional life. This burdens students emotionally, resulting in stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep difficulties, which can promote the development of Night Eating Syndrome (NES). This study aims to determine the dominant factor associated with Night Eating Syndrome in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study was night eating syndromehe seven independent variables studied were gender, physical activity, breakfast habits, sleep quality, depression symptoms, self-confidence, and workload. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design on 222 respondents of students at FKM UI. Data for this research were obtained online using google form. The method used for sampling was quota sampling. The data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test to see the relationship between 7 independent variables with NES and multiple logistic regression to determine the dominant factor related to NES. Results showed that the proportion of students who experienced NES was 34.7%. The analysis results revealed a significant relationship between NES and gender, breakfast habits, depression symptoms, and workload variables. Based on the final model, the multivariate analysis showed that depression symptoms was the dominant factor associated with NES (Odd ratio = 4.522). Researchers suggest the faculty promote a balanced diet through education by creating student health programs or handing out leaflets about the results of this study, in the hope of increasing students' knowledge and awareness about Night Eating Syndrome, especially regarding its impact and also how to prevent and overcome it.
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ional life. This burdens students emotionally, resulting in stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep difficulties, which can promote the development of Night Eating Syndrome (NES). This study aims to determine the dominant factor associated with Night Eating Syndrome in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study was night eating syndromehe seven independent variables studied were gender, physical activity, breakfast habits, sleep quality, depression symptoms, self-confidence, and workload. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design on 222 respondents of students at FKM UI. Data for this research were obtained online using google form. The method used for sampling was quota sampling. The data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test to see the relationship between 7 independent variables with NES and multiple logistic regression to determine the dominant factor related to NES. Results showed that the proportion of students who experienced NES was 34.7%. The analysis results revealed a significant relationship between NES and gender, breakfast habits, depression symptoms, and workload variables. Based on the final model, the multivariate analysis showed that depression symptoms was the dominant factor associated with NES (Odd ratio = 4.522). Researchers suggest the faculty promote a balanced diet through education by creating student health programs or handing out leaflets about the results of this study, in the hope of increasing students' knowledge and awareness about Night Eating Syndrome, especially regarding its impact and also how to prevent and overcome it.
S-11085
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ati Diani; Pembimbing: H. E. Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Triyani Kresnawan, Iip Syaiful
T-3425
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Aksan; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Triyani
S-1974
Depok : FKM-UI, 2000
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sandra Octaviani Dyah Puspita Rini; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Triyani, Elis Rohmawati
Abstrak:
Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan program peningkatan kinerja sumber dayakesehatan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, khususnya pelatihan tenaga pelayanankesehatan tradisional, melalui pelatihan pelayanan akupresur bagi Puskesmas, namunpelayanan akupresur belum berjalan di Puskesmas. Di Kota Jakarta Selatan Puskesmasyang sudah menyelenggarakan pelayanan akupresur hanya dua (2). Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif, dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan implementasipelaksanaan pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas serta hambatannya. Informan dalampenelitian berjumlah 11 orang, yaitu Kementerian Kesehatan, Sudinkes Jakarta Selatan,Kepala Puskesmas, Dokter poli, pelaksana program. Metode pengumpulan data melaluiWM dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian dari komponen input sudah berjalan, adanyadukungan Kepala Puskesmas, SOP pelayanan, dan SK penugasan namun belum optimalrotasi staf menjadi salah satu kendala, komponen output dan outcome belum optimal.Aspek komunikasi (kejelasan dan konsistensi) belum efektif tentang informasi regulasikebijakan yang ada dari penentu kebijakan kepada pelaksana, aspek pembiayaan belumdidukung peraturan daerah, aspek birokrasi masih kurang koordinasi dan sosialisasikebijakan dari Dinas Kesehatan ke Sudinkes dan Puskesmas.
The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
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The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
T-5263
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurjihan Fakhriah; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Triyani Kresnawan, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Abstrak:
Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi penumpukkan lemak di bagian perut. Obesitas sentral berhubungan dengan risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes melitus tipe II, hipertensi, dislipidemia, sindrom metabolik, dan kanker. Prevalensi obesitas sentral diketahui meningkat baik di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Sebanyak 40,2% individu di dunia diperkirakan mengalami obesitas sentral. Indonesia termasuk negara berkembang dengan peningkatan prevalensi obesitas sentral dengan peningkatan dari tahun 2007, 2013, dan 2018 menurut data Riskesdas berturut- turut sebesar 18%, 26% , dan 31%. Peningkatan obesitas sentral dikaitkan dengan perkembangan ekonomi dan urbanisasi yang menyebabkan perubahan tidak menguntungkan dalam kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berkalori tinggi dan minuman manis, aktivitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, dan stres. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas sentral di daerah perkotaan lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional, yaitu sebesar 35%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai faktor dominan kejadian obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia 25-64 tahun di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia. Terdapat sebanyak 194.049 responden Riskesdas 2018 yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian.. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat chi-square dan uji multivariat regresi logistik ganda pada perangkat pengolah data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat 15 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral, diantaranya: usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, gangguan mental emosional, konsumsi makanna manis, konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi makanan berlemak/gorengan, konsumsi softdrink, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan merokok (p-value <0,05). Jenis kelamin perempuan diketahui sebagai faktor dominan kejadian obesitas sentral pada penduduk usia 25-64 tahun di wilayah perkotaa Indonesia (p-value 0,0005). OR dari kejadian obesitas sentral lebih tinggi 4,060 (95%CI: 3,947-4,175) kali pada kelompok responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lainnya. Dengan demikian, masyarakat di wilayah perkotan, khususnya perempuan, dihimbau untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran terkait obesitas sentral . Masyarakat dihimbau untuk dapat mengurangi konsumsi makanan berisiko, melakukan olahraga secara teratur, menghindari stres, dan menghindari perilaku merokok dan konsumsi alkohol. Instansi kesehatan diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi gizi dan promosi keseatan terkait obesitas sentral.
Central obesity is a condition where there is an accumulation of fat in the abdomen. Central obesity is associated with the risk of non-communicable diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The prevalence of central obesity is known to increase in both developed and developing countries. As many as 40.2% of individuals in the world are estimated to have central obesity. Indonesia is a developing country with an increasing prevalence of central obesity with an increase from 2007, 2013, and 2018 according to riskesdas data, respectively, by 18%, 26%, and 31%. The increase in central obesity is associated with economic development and urbanization leading to unfavorable changes in consumption habits of high-calorie foods and sugary drinks, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and stress. Riskesdas 2018 data states that the prevalence of central obesity in urban areas is higher than the national prevalence, which is 35%. This study aims to further analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia. There were 194,049 riskesdas 2018 respondents who were involved in this study. Data analysis used chi-square bivariate test and multiple logistic regression multivariate test on the applicationThe results showed that there were 15 variables that were significantly associated with the incidence of central obesity, including: age, gender, education level, employment status, emotional mental health, consumption of sweet foods, sugary drinks, fatty foods, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking habits (p-value <0,05). Female gender is known as the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia (p-value 0,0005). The OR of the incidence of central obesity was 4.06 (95%CI: 3,947-4,175) higher in the female respondent group, after being controlled by other variables. Thus, people in urban areas, especially women, are urged to increase awareness regarding central obesity. The public is encouraged to reduce the consumption of risky foods, do exercise regularly, avoid stress, and avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Health agencies are expected to help the community by providing nutrition education and promotion of health related to central obesity.
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Central obesity is a condition where there is an accumulation of fat in the abdomen. Central obesity is associated with the risk of non-communicable diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The prevalence of central obesity is known to increase in both developed and developing countries. As many as 40.2% of individuals in the world are estimated to have central obesity. Indonesia is a developing country with an increasing prevalence of central obesity with an increase from 2007, 2013, and 2018 according to riskesdas data, respectively, by 18%, 26%, and 31%. The increase in central obesity is associated with economic development and urbanization leading to unfavorable changes in consumption habits of high-calorie foods and sugary drinks, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and stress. Riskesdas 2018 data states that the prevalence of central obesity in urban areas is higher than the national prevalence, which is 35%. This study aims to further analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia. There were 194,049 riskesdas 2018 respondents who were involved in this study. Data analysis used chi-square bivariate test and multiple logistic regression multivariate test on the applicationThe results showed that there were 15 variables that were significantly associated with the incidence of central obesity, including: age, gender, education level, employment status, emotional mental health, consumption of sweet foods, sugary drinks, fatty foods, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking habits (p-value <0,05). Female gender is known as the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia (p-value 0,0005). The OR of the incidence of central obesity was 4.06 (95%CI: 3,947-4,175) higher in the female respondent group, after being controlled by other variables. Thus, people in urban areas, especially women, are urged to increase awareness regarding central obesity. The public is encouraged to reduce the consumption of risky foods, do exercise regularly, avoid stress, and avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Health agencies are expected to help the community by providing nutrition education and promotion of health related to central obesity.
S-11088
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
