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Rr. Weni Kusumaningrum; Pembimbing: Damayanti, Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Flourisa Julian; Yunita Wahyuningrum
Abstrak:
Dalam mengatasi permasalah kependudukan, seperti peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kematian ibu dan kematian bayi, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada pasangan usia subur (PUS). Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang terbukti lebih efektif dan cost efficient merupakan salah satu upaya strategis dalam program KB yang tertuang pada Renstra BKKBN tahun 2015-2019. Di Indonesia, penggunaan MKJP dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan sehingga diperlukan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan penggunaannya. Ideation (terdiri dari 3 aspek yaitu kognisi, emosi dan interaksi sosial) yang didefinisikan sebagai ide atau cara pandang seseorang terhadap sesuatu, telah digunakan untuk memprediksikan baik secara individual ataupun senergis hasil dari program kesehatan termasuk kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen dari ideation dan mengetahui bagaimana elemen tersebut berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP reversible yang mencakup IUD dan implant di Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaf dengan desain studi Crosssectional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Survei Improving Contraceptive Mix Method (ICMM) yang dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Subyek penelitian adalah 6.384 wanita usia 14-49 tahun, menikah dan pernah menggunakan KB yang berasal dari Kabupaten Bima, Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Utara, Provinsi NTB. Confirmatory factor analysis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen yang sesuai dari 19 variabel yang digunakan. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat kemudian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan ideation yang terbentuk dengan penggunaan MKJP reversible yang terdiri dari IUD dan implan. Berdasarkan hasil Confirmatory factor analysis, dari 19 variabel terbentuk 3 elemen ideation yaitu sikap mengenai MKJP reversible, pengetahuan mengenai MKJP dan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil dari regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa elemen sikap posistif mengenai MKJP reversible dan komunikasi interpersonal berhubungan kuat dengan penggunaan MKJP reversible setelah dikontrol dengan variabel jumlah anak hidup dan kabupaten yang merupakan variabel confounding. Wanita dengan sikap positif terhadap MKJP reversible memiliki odds 7 kali lebih besar untuk menggunakan MKJP reversible dibandingkan wanita dengan sikap yang negatif (AOR: 7.11, 95% CI, 6.11-8.27) dan wanita dengan frekuensi komunikasi interpersonal yang tinggi memiliki odds 2.45 kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP reversible dibandingkan wanita dengan frekuensi komunikasi yang rendah (AOR: 2.45, 95% CI, 1.97-3.03). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan relevansi dari model ideation dalam penelitian dan program kontrasepsi khususnya MKJP reversible. Program untuk meningkatkan ix Universitas Indonesia penggunaan MKJP reversible di NTB harus memprioritaskan pada peningkatan sikap positif terhadap MKJP reversible yaitu IUD dan implan dan mempromosikan komunikasi interpersonal mengenai KB pada PUS.
In addressing population issues, such as population growth, maternal mortality and infant mortality, Indonesia has implemented Family Planning (FP) programs. Promoting the use of Long Acting contraception that proven to be effective and cost efficient is one of the strategic efforts in the FP program stated in Indonesian National Family Planning Coordination Board Strategic Plan 2015-2019. The use of Long Acting Contraception has decreased from time to time and indicating the need of strategic effort to increase it. Ideation (consist of cognition, emotion and social interaction) defined as an idea or a person‟s perspective on something has been used to predict individually or senergically a result of a health program including contraception. This analysis aimed at identifing the elements of ideation and find out how the elements relate to the use of long acting contraception, especially Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) that include IUD and implant in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. The data was a secondary data derived from the Improving Contraceptive Mix Method (ICMM) Survey conducted in 2015. The research subjects were 6,384 women aged 14- 49 years, married, had used FP and originating from Bima, Central Lombok and North Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara province. Confirmatory analysis factor was use to identify the appropriate elements from 19 variables. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were then performed to see the relationship of ideation element and the use of LARC. The result shows that 19 variables formed three dimentions of LARC ideation: attitude about LARC, knowledge about long acting contraception and interpersonal communication. Positive attitude regarding LARC and interpersonal communication was found strongly associated with the use of LARC after controled by number of children and district. The odds of using LARC was 7 times higher among women with a positive attitude compare to women with negative attitudes (AOR: 7.11, 95% CI, 6.11- 8.27), and the odds of using LARC was higher among women with high frequency of interpersonal communication (AOR: 2.45, 95% CI, 1.97-3.03) compared to women with low frequency of communication. This study reveals the relevance of the ideation model in contraceptive specially LARC use reasearch and program. Programs to improve the use of LARC in West Nusa Tenggara should prioritize on improving positive attitudes towards LARC and promoting interpersonal communication to couples of reproductive age.
Key words: Ideation, Family Planning, Long Acting Reversible Contraception, Contraception
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In addressing population issues, such as population growth, maternal mortality and infant mortality, Indonesia has implemented Family Planning (FP) programs. Promoting the use of Long Acting contraception that proven to be effective and cost efficient is one of the strategic efforts in the FP program stated in Indonesian National Family Planning Coordination Board Strategic Plan 2015-2019. The use of Long Acting Contraception has decreased from time to time and indicating the need of strategic effort to increase it. Ideation (consist of cognition, emotion and social interaction) defined as an idea or a person‟s perspective on something has been used to predict individually or senergically a result of a health program including contraception. This analysis aimed at identifing the elements of ideation and find out how the elements relate to the use of long acting contraception, especially Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) that include IUD and implant in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. The data was a secondary data derived from the Improving Contraceptive Mix Method (ICMM) Survey conducted in 2015. The research subjects were 6,384 women aged 14- 49 years, married, had used FP and originating from Bima, Central Lombok and North Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara province. Confirmatory analysis factor was use to identify the appropriate elements from 19 variables. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were then performed to see the relationship of ideation element and the use of LARC. The result shows that 19 variables formed three dimentions of LARC ideation: attitude about LARC, knowledge about long acting contraception and interpersonal communication. Positive attitude regarding LARC and interpersonal communication was found strongly associated with the use of LARC after controled by number of children and district. The odds of using LARC was 7 times higher among women with a positive attitude compare to women with negative attitudes (AOR: 7.11, 95% CI, 6.11- 8.27), and the odds of using LARC was higher among women with high frequency of interpersonal communication (AOR: 2.45, 95% CI, 1.97-3.03) compared to women with low frequency of communication. This study reveals the relevance of the ideation model in contraceptive specially LARC use reasearch and program. Programs to improve the use of LARC in West Nusa Tenggara should prioritize on improving positive attitudes towards LARC and promoting interpersonal communication to couples of reproductive age.
Key words: Ideation, Family Planning, Long Acting Reversible Contraception, Contraception
T-5450
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rika Fianti; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti, Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Evi Martha, Yunita Wahyuningrum, Flourisa Juliaan
T-5356
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dyah Salamiah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Flourisa Julian; Yunita Wahyuningrum
Abstrak:
Pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi tidak saja terjadi pada tahap awal penggunaan, tapi juga pada tahap penggantian. Penggantian alat kontrasepsi dengan menggunakan metode yang efektif dan efisien (MKJP) dapat mencegah terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Akan tetapi, penggantian metode kontrasepsi masih didominasi dari non MKJP ke non MKJP. Belum optimalnya komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) MKJP oleh provider menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya penggunaan MKJP. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penggantian metode kontrasepsi dari non MKJP ke MKJP serta membuktikan hubungan sumber informasi KB, informed choice, tempat layanan KB dan kunjungan petugas kesehatan/KB dengan penggantian metode kontrasepsi pada WUS di Jawa Timur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah WUS yang sebelumnya memiliki riwayat menggunakan non MKJP. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multi stage cluster PPS sample design dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 3312 orang. Data dianalisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Dari total 3312 responden, sebanyak 594 orang (17,9%) yang beralih menggunakan MKJP. Penggantian masih didominasi dari non MKJP ke non MKJP (82,1%). Sumber informasi KB, informed choice dan tempat layanan KB terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan penggantian metode kontrasepsi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding. WUS yang mendapatkan informasi KB dari dua orang tenaga kesehatan terbukti mendorong untuk beralih menggunakan MKJP. Adanya informed choice juga dapat mendorong WUS beralih menggunakan MKJP serta WUS yang mendapatkan layanan KB dari fasyankes pemerintah lebih mendorong untuk beralih menggunakan MKJP. Untuk membantu meningkatkan peralihan metode kontrasepsi ke MKJP, tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan pelayanan KB wajib konseling dan memberikan informed choice serta lebih memperkenalkan alat kontrasepsi MKJP sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
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Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
T-5464
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
