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ABSTRAK Nama : Syifa Pramudita Faddila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun Di Indonesia Tahun 2013 (Analisis Multilevel Data Riskesdas Tahun 2013) Pembimbing : dr.Iwan Ariawan, MSPH Kegiatan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan yang seimbang adalah upaya untuk menekan angka overweight pada masa anak-anak agar tidak berlanjut menjadi obesitas maupun penyakit degenaratif lainnya. Secara global, sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami overweight pada tahun 2015 dan angka kegemukan di Indonesia sekitar 10,8% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi dengan kejadian overweight pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi cross sectional dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 49.620 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,5% anak mengalami overweight. Hanya aktivitas fisik yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,014), sedangkan konsumsi makanan berisiko (p=0,518) serta buah dan sayur (p=0,693) tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian overweight. Anak yang kurang aktif berisiko 1,11 kali (95% CI= 1,02–1,21) untuk menjadi overweight dibandingkan dengan anak yang aktif. Hasil analisis multilevel menunjukkan variasi kejadian overweight antar provinsi lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan faktor risiko pada level individu (MOR=1,37). Kejadian overweight berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan anak-anak, sedangkan konsumsi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna. Dibutuhkan strategi dan sosialisasi aktivitas fisik pada anak dengan melibatkan berbagai sektor dan built environment agar anak lebih aktif untuk mengurangi kejadian overweight. Kata kunci: Overweight, Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi
ABSTRACT Name : Syifa Pramudita Faddila Study Program : Public Health Title : Association between Physical Activity and Consumption with Overweight among Children Aged 10-12 Years in Indonesia 2013 (Multilevel Analysis of Riskesdas 2013) Counsellor : dr.Iwan Ariawan, MSPH Physical activity and balanced food consumption is an attempt to reduce overweight in childhood so as not to continue to be obese or other degenerative diseases. Globally, 42 million children are overweight by 2015 and overweight in Indonesia is around 10.8% in 2013. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity and consumption with overweight among children aged 10-12 years in Indonesia 2013. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with a cross sectional study design where the sample of research is 49,620 children. The results showed 14.5% of respondents had overweight. Only physical activity had significant association with overweight (p=0,014), whereas risky food consumption (p=0,518) with fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0,693) was not significant. Less active respondents were at risk 1.11 times (95% CI= 1.02-1.21) to become overweight compared with active respondents. Multilevel analysis results show that variation in overweight between provinces is greater when compared to risk factors at the individual level (MOR=1.37). Overweight are related to the physical activity of children, while consumption is unrelated. It needed strategy and promotion of physical activity in children by involving parents and built environment to make children more active to reduce overweight. Keywords: Overweight, Physical Activity, Consumption
Breakfast is important to do, especially for school aged children, to increase the productivity and study 39 s concentration at school. Breakfast is not yet a habit that children routinely do before doing their activities at school. This study aims to know the association between individual, social economy, and environment factors with breakfast habits among selected public elementary school students. This study used a cross sectional study design using secondary data with total respondents 345 students grade 4 and 5 in five selected public elementary schools in Banten. The results showed 52,8 of students accustomed to breakfast.
Stunting is one of the most significant factors inhibiting the development of humanresources. The main objective of the study was to determine the relationship ofsanitation and hygiene with stunting in children aged 0-23 months in Indonesia.This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 9688 children. Thisresearch used data of Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis used regression logistic. Theprevalence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months in Indonesia was 33.3%. Inbivariate analysis, stunting significantly associated with sources of drinking water,use of latrines, sewage management, waste management, wash hands with soap,and open defecation. In multivariate analysis, stunting associated with latrine use(AOR 1.132 95% CI 1.013-1.265) and waste management (AOR 1.191 95% CI1.078-1.316). In addition, other variables associated with stunting are the child'sage, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, maternal height and maternaleducation. The conclusion of this study is sanitation and hygiene significantlyassociated with stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to improve intervention ofsanitation and hygiene behavior to prevent stunting.Keywords: stunting, sanitation, hygiene, 0-23 months.
