Ditemukan 15 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Pneumonial pada Balita Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2005-2007
Ajeng Anisa Wulandari; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Dwiretno Yuliarti
s-5488
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Elmerillia Farah Dewi; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Dwiretno Yuliarti
s-5525
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Astrine Permata Leoni; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Dwiretno Yuliarti
S-7352
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Qonitah Azzahra; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Dwiretno Yuliarti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi pada remaja semakin meningkat dan menyebabkan peningkatan berbagai penyakit degeneratif lainnya ketika dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan terhadap kejadian prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara tahun 2016. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 145 responden kelas X dan XI. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah hipertensi dan prehipertensi sedangkan variabel independen yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, status gizi, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan natrium, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, keadaan stres dan durasi tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi prehipertensi 42,1% dan hipertensi 12,4%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat terdapat perbedaan bermaknan antara prehipertensi dan hipertensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,005), riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p value = 0,040), status gizi (p value = 0,012), asupan lemak (p value = 0,036), asupan natrium (p value = 0,031), asupan serat (p value = 0,010), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,044), keadaan stres (p value = 0,043), dan durasi tidur (p value = 0,023). Sedangkan bedasarkan analisis multivariat, faktor dominan kejadian prehipertensi dan hipertensi adalah aktivitas fisik. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meneliti hubungan kasualitas pada faktorfaktor tersebut dan untuk mencari apakah ada faktor dominan lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada remaja. Peneliti menyarankan agar siswa rutin melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah setidaknya sebulan sekali, aktif berolahraga paling sedikit tiga kali seminggu, memantau berat badan minimal sebulan sekali untuk memantau status gizi baik, dan menjaga asupan zat gizi dengan mengonsumsi makanan sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, remaja, aktivitas fisik, status gizi
Hypertension in adolescents has increased and led to an increase in various other degenerative diseases when adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factor that related to the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15-18 years old at SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran Asahan District North Sumatra in 2016. The study used cross-sectional design which was conducted on 145 respondents of 10th and 11th grader. The dependent variables in this study is hypertension and prehypertension, while independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, energy intake, fat intake, sodium intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, stress and sleep duration. The results showed that the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 42,1% and 12,4% respectively. Based on the bivariate analysis, there were significant differences between prehypertension and hyepertension based on sex (p value = 0,005), family history of hypertension (p value = 0,040), nutritional status (p value = 0,012), fat intake (p value = 0,036), sodium intake (p value = 0,031), fiber intake (p value = 0,010), physical activity (p value = 0,044), stress (p value = 0,043), and sleep duration (p value = 0,023). While based on the multiariate analysis, the dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension was physical activity. Further research is needed to examine the relationship of causality on these factors and to explore whether there other dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension among adolescents. The author suggests that the students should routinely check the blood pressure measurements at least once a month, exercise at least three times a week, monitoring the body weight at least once a month to maintain good nutrional status, and keep the intake of nutritionts by eating foods according to balanced nutriotional guidelines. Keywords: hypertension, adolescents, physical activity, nutritional status
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Hypertension in adolescents has increased and led to an increase in various other degenerative diseases when adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factor that related to the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15-18 years old at SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran Asahan District North Sumatra in 2016. The study used cross-sectional design which was conducted on 145 respondents of 10th and 11th grader. The dependent variables in this study is hypertension and prehypertension, while independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, energy intake, fat intake, sodium intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, stress and sleep duration. The results showed that the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 42,1% and 12,4% respectively. Based on the bivariate analysis, there were significant differences between prehypertension and hyepertension based on sex (p value = 0,005), family history of hypertension (p value = 0,040), nutritional status (p value = 0,012), fat intake (p value = 0,036), sodium intake (p value = 0,031), fiber intake (p value = 0,010), physical activity (p value = 0,044), stress (p value = 0,043), and sleep duration (p value = 0,023). While based on the multiariate analysis, the dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension was physical activity. Further research is needed to examine the relationship of causality on these factors and to explore whether there other dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension among adolescents. The author suggests that the students should routinely check the blood pressure measurements at least once a month, exercise at least three times a week, monitoring the body weight at least once a month to maintain good nutrional status, and keep the intake of nutritionts by eating foods according to balanced nutriotional guidelines. Keywords: hypertension, adolescents, physical activity, nutritional status
S-9103
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fetty Febianty; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Triyanti, Dwiretno Yuliarti
S-5930
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Karnita; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Dwiretno Yuliarti
S-5929
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maisyah Ahmad; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Zakianis, Dwiretno Yuliarti
S-5568
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ramun Sufriani Waliulu; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Dwiretno Yuliarti
S-5560
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Niken Salindri; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, Dwiretno Yuliarti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan proporsi dari berbagai faktor risiko hipertensipada masyarakat usia dewasa (18-60 tahun) yang tinggal di daerah pesisir pantai,Karawang, Tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganantara status gizi, aspuan makan, dan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi padamasyarakat dewasa di pesisir pantai Karawang pada tahun 2016. Cross sectionaladalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dewasa usia18-60 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 34,8%.Variabel yang menunjukkan perbedan signifikan adalah usia (OR 6.362 dengan pvalue 0,000). Saran bagi masyarakat desa di pesisir pantai adalah dengan melakukancek tekanan darah secara rutin di setiap pertambahan usia.
Kata kunci : hipertensi, usia, pesisir pantai
The study discusses differences between the proportions from the various risk factorsof hypertension in adults (18-60 years) living in the coastal areas, Karawang in 2016.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritionalstatus, food intake and lifestyle with hypertension a coastal communities inKarawang. Cross sectional is the method that used in this study performed withquantitative approach. Samples are adults aged between 18-60 years. Results showedthe prevalence of hypertension of 34.8%. Variables that showed significantdifferences are age (OR 6,362 with p value of 0.000). Suggestions for people thatlived in the coast is to perform regular blood pressure checks by the ageing moment.
Keywords: hypertension, age, coast.
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Kata kunci : hipertensi, usia, pesisir pantai
The study discusses differences between the proportions from the various risk factorsof hypertension in adults (18-60 years) living in the coastal areas, Karawang in 2016.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritionalstatus, food intake and lifestyle with hypertension a coastal communities inKarawang. Cross sectional is the method that used in this study performed withquantitative approach. Samples are adults aged between 18-60 years. Results showedthe prevalence of hypertension of 34.8%. Variables that showed significantdifferences are age (OR 6,362 with p value of 0.000). Suggestions for people thatlived in the coast is to perform regular blood pressure checks by the ageing moment.
Keywords: hypertension, age, coast.
S-9188
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nidiananda Amelina Putri; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Dwiretno Yuliarti
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas perbedaan proporsi berbagai faktor risiko hipertensi pada guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2013. Sampel adalah guru sekolah dasar berusia ≥20 tahun yang bekerja di sekolah dasar yang tersebar di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 30.2%. Variabel yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan diantaranya Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (OR 4.778 dengan p value 0.001), Riwayat Hipertensi Orang Tua (OR 4.667 dengan p value 0.000), dan Umur (OR 8.017 dengan p value 0.000). Kecukupan lemak merupakan variabel dominan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2013.
This thesis aims to explain the differences of proportion of hypertension risk factors. The research method is cross sectional study during March 2013 - April 2013 with elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta who are 20 years old or older as the specified sample. The result of this research shows that there are several variables with significant differences. The result of this study shows the prevalence of hypertension by 30.2%. Those variables was a significant correlation are Body Mass Indeks (IMT) (OR 4.778 and value 0.001), parent's history of hypertension, (OR 4.667 and p value 0.000), and age (OR 8.017 and p value 0.000). Fat consumption is the dominant variable that trigger the occurrence of hypertension at elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta in 2013.
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This thesis aims to explain the differences of proportion of hypertension risk factors. The research method is cross sectional study during March 2013 - April 2013 with elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta who are 20 years old or older as the specified sample. The result of this research shows that there are several variables with significant differences. The result of this study shows the prevalence of hypertension by 30.2%. Those variables was a significant correlation are Body Mass Indeks (IMT) (OR 4.778 and value 0.001), parent's history of hypertension, (OR 4.667 and p value 0.000), and age (OR 8.017 and p value 0.000). Fat consumption is the dominant variable that trigger the occurrence of hypertension at elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta in 2013.
S-7848
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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