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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
Infants given the opportunity to early initiation of breastfeeding by suckling in thefirst hour after birth and making skin contact with a baby for at least 1 hour can reduceinfant mortality. Meanwhile, the role and commitment of health agencies and providers ofservices is needed to support the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Toachieve this it is necessary to do innovations that can increase knowledge and skills ofmidwives.This study aims to determine the influence of the use of communication, information,education media in the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwife incommunity health centers East Jakarta 2018. Type of quasy experimental research with asample of 42 midwives divided into 21 midwives of the intervention group and 21midwives of the control group. The researcher made a communication, information,education media in the form of posters and booklets about the flow of IMD implementationstage in newborn care that is interesting, easy to remember and never before, then themedia is given to the intervention group. The study was conducted from April to May 2018.Collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate using independent t-test.The results showed that, in univariate analysis, the mean value of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation score in intervention group was higher by 97.41 than themean score in the control group was 78.28. While the results of bivariate analysis withindependent t-test obtained p value = 0.001 which means the value of p <0.05 andstatistically there is a significant difference in the average score of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation between the intervention group and the control group.The scores of early initiation of breastfeeding implementation scores by the midwivesin the intervention group that received of communication, information, education mediawith poster and booklet media were significantly higher than the midwives in the controlgroup. So that there is influence of communication, information, education media media onearly initiation of breastfeeding implementation.Keywords: communication, information, education media, Midwife, early initiation ofbreastfeeding.
This study discusses about factors associated with stunting in Indonesia through panel data from Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS-V). This research is a quantitative study with crossectional design. Total sample amounted to 2855 in toddlers 12-59 months. The variables used are gender, age, food frequency, immunization, diarrhea, ARI, exclusive breastfeeding, clean dringking water, defecation behavior and dwelling. The results of this study which were stated to be significantly associated with stunting were of age, defecation behavior, dwelling, frequency of drinking milk, clean dringking water and immunization. The most influential variable on stunting was defecation behavior with an OR value of 2,243 (95% CI: 1,418-3,546) after being controlled by age, milk drinking frequency and residence.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi obesitas pada pelajar SMP dan SMA sebesar 14,67%. Sedangkan proporsi obesitas pada remaja dengan pola makan fast food sering dan aktivitas fisik rendah adalah 20,54%, proporsi ini lebih tinggi dari pada proporsi obesitas pada remaja dengan pola makan fast food jarang dan aktivitas fisik cukup yaitu 9%. Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas.
Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi fast food sering dan pola aktivitas fisik rendah secara bersama meningkatkan risiko obesitas dibandingkan dengan remaja yang jarang mengkonsumsi fast food dan memiliki aktivitas fisik cukup pada remaja SMP dan SMA di Indonesia tahun 2015 (PR 2,165 CI 95% 1,657-2,826), artinya remaja yang sering mengkonsumsi fast food dan memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah memiliki risiko untuk kejadian obesitas sebesar 2 kali dibandingkan remaja yang jarang mengkonsumsi fast food dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang cukup setelah dikontrol variabel wilayah tempat tinggal, variabel konsumsi buah, konsumsi sayur dan variabel konsumsi soft drinks.
Peningkatan pencegahan obesitas berbasis program sekolah dapat dilakukan pada remaja SMP dan SMA di Indonesia dengan kegiatan mendukung perubahan perilaku (seperti penyuluhan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang baik), dan perbaikan lingkungan sekolah yang menunjang gaya hidup sehat (seperti penyediaan kantin yang bergizi, penyediaan fasilitas untuk olah raga yang memadai, serta meningkatkan fasilitas ekstrakurikuler di sekolah)
Desa Siaga Aktif is a form of community empowerment policy that have important role to make community able to solve health problems by their own. Based on the Data and Information of Desa Siaga Aktif, national coverage of Desa Siaga Aktif was 65% in 2012, and the target in 2015 is 80%. While in Sumedang, the coverage was 100% but based on Desa Siaga Aktif. The other problem remain is PHBS achievement which still below the province target (<49.4%) in 2014. This study is to analyze the policy implementation of Desa Siaga Aktif in Sumedang year 2014. Qualitative study has been conducted with depth interview and secondary data review method. It involves seven informants, which were from national and local government offices. The result indicate that budget allocation is the main problem in Desa Siaga Aktif. While other factors like communication, sectorial partnership, bureaucracy, official perception and socioeconomic politic affect the implementation process indirectly. Almost all the budget allocation was from villagers, and it was limited. Cutting down on some of sectorial programs and focusing on one or two programs is required. This strategy will earn budget allocation to certain programs that was important and will increase the coordination mechanism. Key words: desa sia
Angka kematian bayi akibat makrosomia meningkat 0,1% menurut Data Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Sementara itu, komplikasi persalinan ibu meningkat dari 35% pada tahun 2012 menjadi 41% pada tahun 2017. Dengan menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia, penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care) dan variabel kejadian makrosomia dengan faktor pembaur (confounding) yakni Umur Ibu, Pekerjaan Ibu, Lokasi Tempat Tinggal Ibu, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Tempat Pemeriksaan saat kehamilan, dan Tenaga Pemeriksaan Kehamilan. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik melalui teknik cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan variabel dependen, yaitu kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan standar 10T yang dilakukan pada pasien ibu hamil dengan faktor konfounding-nya status pekerjaan ibu, daerah tempat tinggal ibu, dan tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan serta variabel interaksi antara daerah tempat tinggal dengan kuantitas ANC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ibu yang tidak mendapatkan kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai standar berisiko 1,304 (95% CI 1,096-1,551) kali memiliki bayi makrosomia dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai standar. Pada faktor konfounding yang paling berisiko pada kejadian makrosomia adalah daerah tempat tinggal dengan POR=1,692 (95% CI 1,358- 2,109) artinya ibu yang tinggal di desa berisiko 1,692 kali memiliki bayi makrosomia dibandingkan ibu tinggal di kota. Kata kunci: Antenatal Care, Makrosomia, SDKI 2017
The infant mortality rate due to macrosomia increased by 0.1% according to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey Data. Meanwhile, maternal birth complications increased from 35% in 2012 to 41% in 2017. Using data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, this research investigate the relationship between antenatal care and macrosomia incidence variables with confounding factors, namely maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal residence location, maternal education level, socio-economic status, examination location during pregnancy, and prenatal examination personnel. This research uses quantitative observational analytical research methods using cross-sectional techniques. The results of the study show that the independent variable has a significant correlation with the dependent variable, namely the quality of pregnancy examinations with the 10T standard carried out on pregnant women with the confounding factors being the mother's employment status, the area where the mother lives, and the place of pregnancy examination as well as the interaction variable between regions. residence with ANC quantity. The results of the analysis show that mothers who do not receive quality pregnancy checks that meet standards have a 1.304 (95% CI 1.096-1.551) risk of having macrosomia babies compared to mothers who get quality pregnancy checks that meet standards. The confounding factor that is most at risk for the incidence of macrosomia is the area of residence with POR=1.692 (95% CI 1.358-2.109) meaning that mothers who live in villages are 1.692 times more likely to have macrosomia babies than mothers who live in cities. Keywords: Antenatal Care, Macrosomia, IDHS
