Ditemukan 38136 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
Pemberian imunisasi BCG bertujuan untuk menimbulkan kekebalan aktif terhadap penyakit TBC Milier pada anak. Puskesmas Garuda merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di kota Bandung yang mempunyai empat kelurahan dengan jurnlah penduduk 56883 jiwa dan cakupan imunisasi BCG tahun 1999 adalah 62,75 pada tahun 2001 terdapat TB Paru dengan BTA positif 24 orang, BTA negatif dengan Rongent positif 34 orang, sedangkan untuk bayi berusia 0-1 tahun TB Paru dengan BTA positif 10 orang dan TB paru dengan Rongent positif terdapat 35 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi BCG di Puskesmas Garuda.Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 2 - 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda, jumlah sampel sebanyak 100, sampel diambil proporsional random sampling.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan sebanyak 56 % responder memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi BCG. Pada basil analisa bivariat dari 9 variabel yang diteliti dan 5 variabel yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, dan dukungan suami/keluarga. berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi BCG, hasil analisa multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah pengetahuan setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan dan umur ibu.Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi BCC berupa penyuluhan secara terencana, teratur sesuai dengan pendidikan dan umur terhadap ibu hamil dan ibu yang baru melahirkan serta ibu yang mempunyai anak bayi juga rnemberikan bimbingan dan motivasi kepada kader agar kader mempunyai kemampuan untuk memotivasi terhadap ibu yang mempunyai bayi untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi.Daftar bacaan : 48 (1974 - 2001)
Factors Related to Mother Behavior on BCG Immunization Service Usage in Garuda Health Center Working Area in Andir sub-district City of Bandung 2002BCG immunization provides active immunization to Milier Tuberculosis for children. Garuda health center is one of health certers in Bandung city which cover four villages with total population 56883 and the BCG immunization coverage in 1999 is 62,75 %. In 2001 have found 24 person with positive fast acid bacilli (BTA positif), 34 person with negative fast acid bacilli and positive by x-ray, whereas in infant age 0-1 year have found 10 lung TB infants with positive acid fast bacilli and 35 Lung TB infants with positive x-ray.Objective of this study is to find out factors that related to mother behavior on BCG immunization service usage in Garuda Health Center.This study using cross sectional design, the population is mother who have infant aged 2-12 month in working area of Garuda Health Center, total sample is 100 sample taken by proportional random sampling.The result of this study shows 56% respondens using BCG immunization service. From bivariate anlysis 5 from 9 variables, which are, knowledge, education, occupation, age, and husband support have relation with immunization service usage, from logistic regression multivariate analysis, shows that the most dominant variable which related is knowledge after controlled by education and mother age.This study recommeds the knowledge improvement about immunization by plenned spreading information that suittable to mother education and uge also guidance and motivation to volunteers to motivate mother who have infant to use immunization service.Bibliography : 48 (1974-2001)
