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Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta, is a type ?C? Plus hospital with service performance of medical service production has been increasing from year to year, has proven with ISO 9001-2000 certificate. However, hospitalization unit experienced decrease since 2003. It needs to concern by observing the influencing factors to ?demand? and hospitalization ?use?. Objective of this research is to know general description on the hospitalization unit use especially class I, II and III, and to know characteristic description of the patient and the amount of tariff type related to the patient?s perception to the hospitalization service tariff. This research is descriptive research with survey method and the primary data were derived from interview referring to the questioner by taking purposive sample and held on June 2005. The result of Research shows from the 85 respondents with comparison at 60% from health care class II, while class I and III are respectively amounting to 20% Education of the respondent is sufficiently high more than 85% graduated from Senior High School (SLTA) and university. And type of occupation is mostly entrepreneur and private employee, The low income (however the income is less than one million is about 30%, and one million until up to three million about 50% and only 20% more than three million).is one of the factors influencing patient?s perception to the tariff, and influencing the most capability to pay. In addition, the difference of tariff for class II is nearly three times of tariff class III. While concerning the expensive medical service tariff, medicine, medical support, health equipment, medical treatment and administration are influenced by the level of disease size, and the period of hospitalization other than the technology equipment and imported medicines. This research is hoped in order the management is able to concern on the difference of room tariff and the proportion change of health care class, medicine prescription such as generic, the use of medical technology is only for the required one. It is recommended to conduct further research to know the market segment in order to defend the existing market.
The Free-Trade era in the result of the AFTA, APEC and WTO Agreement are driving companies to focus more on their customer needs. Not only focusing on the characteristic specialities of the products/services offered, but also the quality that comes along within the product/service itself, such as service time and deliver accuracy.
Tujuan. Melakukan penelitian di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa mengenai persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien GAKIN peserta ASKES atas pelayanan yang diberikan dibagian: penerimaan, inastalasi farmasi dan layanan dokter. Dengan diketahuinya hasil analisa penelitian kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit,haltersebut dapat digunakan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan sebagai acuan untuk membuat rencana strategi dalam rangka memperbaiki/ meningkatkan mutu pelayanannya.
Metode. Metode penelitian ini bersifat survey, deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan "Cross sectional" menggunakan metode kuantitatif, untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang persepsi kepuasan kelurga pasien gangguan jiwa berat dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner tentang pelayanan di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.
Hasil Penelitian. Peneliti mencoba mencari hubungan karakteristik responden dari aspek umur,pekerjaan,status perkawinan,lamanya sakit,jumlah kunjungan,jenis kelamin,sebagai variabel terikat dihubungkan dengan aspek persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisa bivariat ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga terhadap pelayanan farmasi , demikian halnya dengan pelayanan dokter terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan, jenis kelamin, status kawin, dan pekerjaan dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien; tetapi pada bagian penerimaan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik responden dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien.
Kesimpulan dan Saran. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada Rumah Sakit agar di keluarkan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah dan PT ASKES untuk melakukan penataan terhadap pelayanan pada pasien GAKIN pesrta ASKES agar pasien miskin mendapat pelayanan secara optimal. Peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa menurunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien GAKIN peserta ASKES di luar DKI disebabkan karena adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak disosialisasikan dengan baik mengakibatkan dampak mutu layanan Rumah Sakit tidak optimal.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi pasien, Kepuasan pasien
Background. Soeharto Heerjan Mental Hospital is one of government health centre that gives services to all society from different kind of economic level. This hospital is faced with several issues because 83, 5% patients in this hospital was classified as poor society. According to UUD 45, that poor people and children are guaranteed by country; therefore the government took strategic steps by making a policy, SK No. 1241/Menkes/SK/XI/2004. The government pointed PT ASKES to organize health care services for the poor. In the contrary, policy implementation was facing obstacles in the form of dissatisfaction from related parties caused by policy socialization which was not optimal.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate GAKIN family patient?s which were an ASKES group toward given services in hospital admission, Pharmacy installation, and doctors services. By knowing the result of satisfaction level of the patient?s family, the hospital can use the data for references to decide strategic plan. Strategic plan were done to improve hospital quality.
Methodes. This is a descriptive analytical research with cross sectional approach and using quantitative methods. Data collecting for evaluating patient?s family satisfaction were done by using interview and questionnaire about sevices in Soeharto Heerjan Jakarta Mental Hospital.
Result. The writer was trying to find correlation between respondent?s characteristic (age, sex, job, education, marital status, length of illness, visit?s frequency) and patient?s family satisfaction perception. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between ages, job with family satisfaction perception toward pharmacy services. The same result also shown between education, sex, marital status and job with patient?s family satisfaction perception; but there was no significant correlation between admission division and respondent's characteristic with patient's family satisfaction perception.
Conclusion. It is recommended that the government publish a recommendation letter to the government and PT ASKES to organize services toward GAKIN patients who also an ASKES group, so that poor patients can receive optimal services. We can conclude that a decreasing phenomena in GAKIN patient?s visits outside DKI Jakarta were caused by government policy that was not socialized optimally, which eventually affected the quality of hospital.
Keywords : patient's perception, patient's satisfaction
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan layanan rumah sakit yang berguna memberikan feedback bagi pihak manajemen, karena dengan mutu pelayanan yang baik akan memberikan kepuasan. Kepuasan pasien sendiri akan memberikan dampak minat beli ulang pasien dan promosi bagi rumah sakit. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kinerja rawat inap RS Haji yang rendah dan menurun dibawah angka ideal dan belum adanya informasi mengenai kepuasan pasien serta hubungannya dengan minat beli ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat inap dan minat beli ulang serta hubungan keduanya. Metoda yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 100 orang pasien rawat inap RS Haji. Analisa data secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji Fisher dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien mempunyai tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap kualitas pelayanan ditinjau dari 5 dimensi ServQual dimana nilai persepsi kenyataan sama atau melebihi harapan mereka. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari diagram kartesis dimana 86% atribut dimensi kualitas pelayanan berada pada kuadran dua, tiga dan empat dan rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien yaitu sebesar 100%. Jumlah pasien yang puas sebesar 89 % dan yang kurang puas sebesar 11%. Selain itu kepuasan diketahui secara bermakna mempunyai hubungan yang lemah dengan minat beli ulang (r = 0,378 dan p = 0,00). Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan minat beli ulang rawat inap maka disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan dengan melengkapi fasilitas rumah sakit dengan peralatan yang modem, membuat ruang rawat inap yang bersih dan nyaman, memberikan pelatihan kepada seluruh petugas, perawat dan dokter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengatasi masalah pasien dan menanamkan pentingnya kepuasan pasien sehingga para dokter dapat dengan mudah dihubungi untuk selalu membantu masalah pasien. Survei kepuasan pasien dilakukan secara rutin sebagai salah satu alat untuk memantau kualitas pelayanan.
Patient satisfaction is one of the indicators for measuring hospital service and giving feedback for management, because of a good service quality will give satisfaction, in the other hand patient satisfaction will give effect for reutilization interest and hospital promotion. Background: hospital effort achievement still low, especially inpatient with low BOR and BTO. Surely it is a challenge for hospital in its effort facing competitions. And there is no information about pasien satisfaction related to reutiliziation interest. Objective of this research is to describe patient satisfaction and inpatient reutilization interest and the relationship between both. Method: descriptive analysis with cross sectional design and interviewing to 100 patients. Research methodology is quantitative analysis with univariate analysis, bivariate (Fisher test and Spearman Correlation). Result: Patient satisfaction is high through five dimension of ServQual. The score for the reality is same or even more than their expectation. In scatter diagram, 86% of service attributes are in second, third and fourth quadrant. The average of customer satisfaction score is 100% with 89% patients were satisfied and 11% were not satisfied. Satisfaction is known significantly related to inpatient reutilization interest with weak correlation. Improving patient satisfaction and reutilization is to increase its quality service. The important is improving inward quality service with adding more modem equipment, make a clean and comfortable inpatient room, giving a training for employees, nurses, and doctors to raise their ability to solve patient problem and the important of patient satisfaction, so that the doctors can be easy to contact for helping the patient problem. Beside that, routine patient satisfaction survey as a tool for observing hospital service quality.
Rumah Sakit Islam AI-lhsan sebagai sebuah rumah sakit Swasta dituntut untuk mampu memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat akan sebuah peiayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, sehingga mampu meningkatkan daya saing dengan rumah sakil swasta lain baik rumah sakit swasta nasional maupun rumah sakit swasta Asing. Rumah Sakit Islam Ai ihsan Hingga buian Seplernber Tahun 2005 kapasitas tempat tidur meniadi 139, untuk melihat trend cakupar: pelayanan rawat Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adaiah untuk mengetahui anaiisis keterkaitan faktor- faklor karakteristik pasien di intnslaasi rawai inap Rumah Sakil islam Ai ihsan padan tahun 2003 dengan kepuasannya melaui pengukuran harapan dan persepsi pasien tersebut. Data primer melalui pengisian kueeioner oieh pasien yang seda ng dan reiah dirawat di instaiasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit islam Al Ihsan Bandung pada buian Oktober tahun 2005.jumiah sample scbanyak 100 responfien. ‘fariabei independent yang dianaiisis adaiah karatcteristik pasien yaitui Umur pasien, jenis keiamin, tingkat pendidikan, status keiompoic pasien dan pendapatan sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kepuasan pasien melalui pengukuran persepsi dan harapan pasien berdasarkan 5 (lima) di mensi service qur1/ily. Data yang clikumpuikan dioiah secara kuantitatii Analisa statistic yang digunakan aciaiah anaiisis univariat, bivariat, serta anailisis Rat-tesius. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi pasien yang puas yaitu 37% seciangkan yang tidak puas scbcsar 63%, karakteristik pasien yang iebih banyak afiaiah umur 3 36 tanun ( 53% }, iaki-iaizi 53%, 5 SMA (66%), keiompok pasien umum (63%), dan pendapatan 2 Rp i.OUO.UOU,- (59%), Uji bivariai dengan Chi Square secara garis besar didapat karaktcristik pasien yang berhubungan dcngan harapan adalah pendapatan pasien seciangkan karakteristik pasien yang berhubungan dengan pcrsepsi adalah: umur, pendiciikan dan status keiompok pasien sedangkan pada karakteristiit pasicn yang bcrhubungan cicngan kepuasan adalah semua kelompok pasten yang ciihagi menurut umur, jems kelamin, pendidikan,status keiompok pasien dan pendapalan memiiiki tingkai itepuasan yang sama untuk sumua dimcnsi pelayanan. Hasil amalisis kartesius didapatkan factor ruang perawatan yang nyaman, bersih, keiengkapan pcraiatan kesehatan dan prosedur pasien puiang merupakan komponen yang harus menjadi prioritas mama, factor pemeriksaan rutin pasien, cepat tanggap dolder dan perawat, kemampuan dokter mendiagnosa penyakit, sopannsantun doktcr da perawat scrta peiayanan yang tidak memandang status socialmerupakan prestasi yang harus dipertahankan, factor ruangan yang sejuk, ketepatan waktu visits, cepat tanggap petugas kebersihan, keamanan lingkungan, pemberian keterangan pcnyakil lanpa diminta, komunikasi dan pemberian kesempatan bertanya dan perhatian perawat dan petugas kepada pasien merupakan prioritas rendah ( Hi ) dan factor ruang perawatan yang Iuas, kecepat langgapan petugas adrnnnintrasi, keterampilan perawat, komunikasi dan pe-mberian kesempatan bertanya dart perawat merupakan kinerja yang bcriebihan ( IV ). Berdasarkan hasii peneiitian, disarankan kepatia scmua pihak yang terkait untuk memperhatikan pasien yang mempunyai harapan tinggi tetapi berpersepsi rendah, dimana hal tersebtu mcnggambarkan tingginya tingkat kctidakpuasan dari paslen.
Al Ihsan Islamic Hospital as a private hospital has already trusted for fultill the society demand which concerning to high quality health care, that makes Al Ihsan able to increasing its competitiveness compare with other national private hospital, even other foreign-private hospital. Until September 2005, the bed capacity of Al Ihsan Islamic Hospital has reached 139 number of beds. The aim of this research is to analyze the connection among the patient characteristic factors in the hospitalization installation of Al Ihsan Islamic Hospital on 2005 and sc the patient satisfaction by measuring the patient expectations and perceptions. This research is using a cross sectional design. The primary data is from the questionnaire which has been answered by the patient on the hospitalization by October 2005 as much as 100 respondent. The independent variables are the patient characteristic, that is, patient age, gender, education level, patient grouping status, and patient income. While the dependent variables are the patient satisfaction by measuring their expectations and perceptions based on S (five) dimensions of service quality. The data has been processed quantitatively and the statistic analysis that is used are univariat analysis, bivariat analysis, and cartesius analysis. This research result indicating that 37% are satisfied patient and 63% are unsatistied~ patient. Large number of patients are having demcgraphy characteristic as follow, by this as many as 53% patients are equal or more than 36 years old, 58% are men, 66% has a senior high school background, 63% are grouping patients, and 59% are the patient who has producing income Rp. l.OO0.00O,- / month. Bivariat test with chi square, by and large, had obtained that patient characteristic which related to an expectation is patients income, where as characteristic that related to perceptions are age, education level, patient grouping status, while characteristics that related to satisfactions are all ofthe patient group which divided according by age, gender, education level, patient grouping status, and income has equal satisfaction level with all of service dimensions. Based on cartesius analysis, we know that a comfortable and neat treatment room, a comprehensiveness of medical equipment and after-hospitalize procedure are the first priority component (I). The patient routine examination, doctor and nurse responsiveness, doctor capability in diagnosing disease, the behavior of a doctor and nurse, and not discriminate a social status is an achievement that we should appreciate (II). A chilly room, exactness of visiting time, responsiveness of cleaning service officer, area safety, giving disease information initiatively, communicative, giving a chance to ask, and a nurse attention are a lowers priority (III). A vast treatment room, responsiveness of administration officer, a nurse skill, communicative, and giving a chance to ask fiom a nurse are an excessive performance (IV). Based on this research, I suggesting to all interrelated party to pay attention to the patient which has a higher expectations but has a lower perceptions which is depict the highness of an unsatisfied patient.
