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Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Cecep Ogonto
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama gagal jantung, gagal ginjal dan strok. Kejadian hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti pola kerja, status gizi, kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup. Faktor pola kerja sebagai supir diduga sebagai pencetus kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini membahas gambaran kejadian hipertensi pada pramudi bus transjakarta di PT Bianglala Metropilitan Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi kejadian hipertensi sebesar 68,1 %. Proporsi pramudi bus Transjakarta di PT. Bianglala Metropolitan tahun 2013 yang lebih banyak menderita hipertensi ada pada kelompok usia lebih dari 40 tahun sebesar 70,4 %, memiliki riwayat kejadian hipertensi dalam keluarga sebesar 70,7 %, berpendidikan SMA 70,6 % dan berasal dari suku Minangkabau 78,6 %. Selain itu kejadian hipertensi juga lebih banyak pada kelompok pramudi yang memiliki indeks masa tubuh obesitas sebesar 87,2 %, sering mengonsumsi makanan tinggi natrium sebesar 70,2 %, sering mengonsumsi lemak sebesar 73,0 % dan jarang mengonsumsi serat 74,6 %. Proporsi kejadian hipertensi juga banyak ditemukan pada kelompok pramudi yang memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi rokok sebesar 72,2%, sedangkan presentase pramudi yang mengonsumsi kopi dan tidak mengonsumsi kopi kurang lebih sama. Pramudi yang memiliki lama masa kerja lebih dari 18 bulan kurang lebih sama dengan proporsi lama masa kerja kurang dari 18 bulan.
Hypertension is a major cause of heart failure, kidney failure and stroke. The occurence of hypertension is affected by a lot of factors such as work pattern, nutrition status, diet, physical activity, and life style. This study is going to discusses the overview of the incidence of hypertension inTransJakarta's bus drivers in PT Bianglala Metropilitan in 2013. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. This study shows that the prevalence of the occurence of hypertension is 68,1%. The drivers' proportion who suffer from hypertension is from the group of people aged more than 40 years, have a family history of hypertension, high school graduate, and come from the tribe of Minang. Also, the occurence of hypertension is higher from the group of driver who is having a high body mass index or obese, often consuming high natrium and fat food, and rarely consuming fruit and vegetabes. The proportion of occurence also highly found from the group of driver with the habit of consuming coffee and cigarettes. On average, drivers with longer service more than 18 months suffer hypertension more than the driver whose service is less than 18 months.
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Hypertension is a major cause of heart failure, kidney failure and stroke. The occurence of hypertension is affected by a lot of factors such as work pattern, nutrition status, diet, physical activity, and life style. This study is going to discusses the overview of the incidence of hypertension inTransJakarta's bus drivers in PT Bianglala Metropilitan in 2013. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. This study shows that the prevalence of the occurence of hypertension is 68,1%. The drivers' proportion who suffer from hypertension is from the group of people aged more than 40 years, have a family history of hypertension, high school graduate, and come from the tribe of Minang. Also, the occurence of hypertension is higher from the group of driver who is having a high body mass index or obese, often consuming high natrium and fat food, and rarely consuming fruit and vegetabes. The proportion of occurence also highly found from the group of driver with the habit of consuming coffee and cigarettes. On average, drivers with longer service more than 18 months suffer hypertension more than the driver whose service is less than 18 months.
S-8107
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Ika Putri; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Pukovisa Prawiroharjo
Abstrak:
Stroke tercatat sebagai penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada usia 45-54 tahun di wilayah perdesaan Indonesia. Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsi otak akibat kelainan vaskuler yang bersifat multikausal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui frekuensi dan determinan kejadian stroke berdasarkan faktor risikonya pada penderita hipertensi berusia ≥ 45 tahun di wilayah perdesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari data Riskesdas 2013 yang menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang berusia ≥ 45 tahun, dan tinggal di wilayah perdesaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, prevalensi stroke pada penderita hipertensi dewasa di perdesaan adalah sebesar 5,3%. Prevalensi stroke tertinggi ditemukan di provinsi Maluku Utara (7,2%) dan terendah di provinsi Papua (1,7%). Pada variabel yang diteliti, jenis kelamin, stress, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi obat anti-hipertensi, perilaku merokok dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi dewasa (≥ 45 tahun) di wilayah perdesaan Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Stroke¸ Penderita Hipertensi, Perdesaan, Dewasa, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Stroke was recorded as the second-highest mortality cause at the age of 45- 54 years in rural areas of Indonesia. Stroke is multicausal brain function disorder due to vascular abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the frequency and determinants of stroke based on risk factors in hypertensive patients aged ≥ 45 years in rural areas of Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the Riskesdas 2013 data which used cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is hypertensive patients who aged ≥ 45 years old and lived in rural areas. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients in rural areas amounted to 5.3%. The highest prevalence of stroke was found in North Maluku province (7.2%) and the lowest in Papua province (1.7%). In the studied variables, gender, stress, physical activity, consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs, smoking and education have relation to the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients (≥ 45 years) in rural areas of Indonesia.
Keywords : Stroke¸ Hypertensive Patient, Rural, Adult, Indonesia, Riskesdas
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Kata kunci : Stroke¸ Penderita Hipertensi, Perdesaan, Dewasa, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Stroke was recorded as the second-highest mortality cause at the age of 45- 54 years in rural areas of Indonesia. Stroke is multicausal brain function disorder due to vascular abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the frequency and determinants of stroke based on risk factors in hypertensive patients aged ≥ 45 years in rural areas of Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the Riskesdas 2013 data which used cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is hypertensive patients who aged ≥ 45 years old and lived in rural areas. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients in rural areas amounted to 5.3%. The highest prevalence of stroke was found in North Maluku province (7.2%) and the lowest in Papua province (1.7%). In the studied variables, gender, stress, physical activity, consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs, smoking and education have relation to the prevalence of stroke in adult hypertensive patients (≥ 45 years) in rural areas of Indonesia.
Keywords : Stroke¸ Hypertensive Patient, Rural, Adult, Indonesia, Riskesdas
S-8580
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Suciaty Purnama; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah; Pujiastuti
S-7935
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulestari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Yovsyah, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi atau sering juga disebut the silent killer adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah arteri diatas normal dan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa bisa berakibat rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas hidup terkait dengan morbiditas. Obesitas sentral adalah salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang berhubungan dengan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan rasio lingkar perut tinggi badan pada penduduk dewasa di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013 dengan disain penelitian cross sectional dan jumlah sampel 175.374 orang. Status obesitas sentral ditentukan dengan analisis kurva ROC untuk mencari cut off point rasio lingkar perut tinggi badan terhadap hipertensi. Studi ini menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Cox. Hasil penelitian menemukan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa sebesar 27,8% dan hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian hipertensi lebih dipengaruhi oleh wilayah tempat tinggal. Penduduk umur 19-29 tahun yang obesitas sentral dan tinggal diperkotaan memiliki risiko 2,1 kali (95%CI:1,969-2,247) untuk menderita hipertensi setelah dikontrol umur, wilayah tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status merokok, aktifitas fisik dan stres. Saran dari studi ini adalah memberikan intervensi berupa promosi kesehatan tentang pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan faktor risikonya pada usia remaja terutama diperkotaan sebagai pencegahan dini dengan prilaku hidup sehat untuk menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi di masa mendatang. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Obesitas Sentral, Pulau Jawa
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T-4525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rindu Rachmiaty; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Nurhayati Adnan, Yoan H. Naomi
T-4749
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deddy Maulana Hasyim; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Syahrizal Syarif,Yoan Hotnida Naomi Hutabarat, Yuliana Kusaeri
Abstrak:
Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atautekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg yang berlangsung lama. Sering tidakmenunjukkan gejala dan tidak terdeteksi dini, baru disadari apabila telahmenyebabkan gangguan organ. Prevalensi hipertensi Provinsi Lampung cukuptinggi dan meningkat.Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan penuaan populasi,dukungan sosial, populasi menikah, kualitas SDM, produktivitas SDM, kepadatanpenduduk terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada masyarakat Provinsi Lampungtahun 2013 setelah dikontrol kovariat umur, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan,status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, daerah tempat tinggal. Desain penelitian inistudy ekologi yang dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Juni tahun 2016 pada 21898sampel. Variabel independen menggunakan data BPS 2013 dan variabel kovariatRiskesdas 2013. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan penuaan populasi (POR=1,45,95%CI=1,32-160), kualitas SDM(POR=1,54, 95%CI=1,41-1,68), kepadatan populasi (POR=1,29,95%CI= 1,19-1,40) berhubungan dengan peningkatan hipertensi, sedangkan populasi menikah(POR=0,83, 95%CI= 0,76-0,91), produktivitas SDM (POR= 0,69, 95%CI=0,63-0,76) berhubungan manurunkan terjadinya hipertensi. Dibutuhkan kerjasamalintas sektor terkait, advokasi, KIE, screening kelompok risiko tinggi,meningkatkan dan mengaktifkan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular.Kata Kunci : Ekologi, Hipertensi, RiskesdasRefrensi : 93 (1995-2015).
Hypertension is increase systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic bloodpressure ≥ 90 mmHg which lasted for long time. Often has no symptoms so it isnot detected early, it was realized when causes disruption organ. Prevalence inLampung Province is quite high and likely increase. Purpose this study knownrelationship aging population, social support, population married, quality humanresources, productivity human resources, population density at society LampungProvince in 2013 after controled covariate variable age, type of sex, marital status,job, education, area residence. Research design ecology study carried out January-June 2016 at 21898 sample, using data from Central Bureau Statistics asindependent variables and covariate variables Riskesdas 2013. Analyzed usinglogistic regression. Results showed relationship increases hypertension atpopulation aging (POR=1,45,95%CI=1,32-160), quality human resources(POR=1,54, 95%CI=1,41-1,68), population density (POR=1,29,95%CI=1,19-1,40), while population married (POR=0,83, 95%CI= 0,76-0,91), productivityhuman resources (POR= 0,69, 95%CI=0,63-0,76) related to lower hypertension. Ittakes cooperation among relevant sectors, advocacy, IEC, screening high-riskgroups, to improve and enable Posbindu non communicable disease.Kata Kunci : Ecologi, Hypertension, RiskesdasRefrensi : 93 (1995-2015)
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Hypertension is increase systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic bloodpressure ≥ 90 mmHg which lasted for long time. Often has no symptoms so it isnot detected early, it was realized when causes disruption organ. Prevalence inLampung Province is quite high and likely increase. Purpose this study knownrelationship aging population, social support, population married, quality humanresources, productivity human resources, population density at society LampungProvince in 2013 after controled covariate variable age, type of sex, marital status,job, education, area residence. Research design ecology study carried out January-June 2016 at 21898 sample, using data from Central Bureau Statistics asindependent variables and covariate variables Riskesdas 2013. Analyzed usinglogistic regression. Results showed relationship increases hypertension atpopulation aging (POR=1,45,95%CI=1,32-160), quality human resources(POR=1,54, 95%CI=1,41-1,68), population density (POR=1,29,95%CI=1,19-1,40), while population married (POR=0,83, 95%CI= 0,76-0,91), productivityhuman resources (POR= 0,69, 95%CI=0,63-0,76) related to lower hypertension. Ittakes cooperation among relevant sectors, advocacy, IEC, screening high-riskgroups, to improve and enable Posbindu non communicable disease.Kata Kunci : Ecologi, Hypertension, RiskesdasRefrensi : 93 (1995-2015)
T-4668
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratih Febriani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Dewi Yunia, Dewi Kristanti
Abstrak:
Hipertensi telah menjadi penyakit tidak menular yang secara global paling banyak diderita. Diperkirakan sekitar 40% penduduk di deluruh dunia mengalami hipertensi. Stres emosional merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Pada individu usia produktif sebagian besar waktu dihabiskan di tempat kerja sehingga sangat rentan untuk terpapar stres kerja yang dalam waktu berkepanjangan akan berdampak pada kesehatan para pekerja. Supir merupakan satu dari sepuluh jenis pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres okupasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja yang berstatus sebagai supir pribadi di perusahaan armada transportasi, PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 229 pekerja yang berstatus aktif selama Mei -Juni 2021. Stres kerja dinilai dengan menggunakan kuisioner Survey Diagnosis Stres (SDS) 30 yang bertujuan menilai beberapa komponen seperti ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, overload beban kerja kuantitatif, overload beban kerja kualitatif, pengembangan karir dan tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja dengan hipertensi (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0,049) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat yaitu usia, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, tingkat aktivitas fisik, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan obesitas. Program pemantauan kesehatan berkala dan manajemen stres kerja penting untuk dilakukan sebagai inteervensi dalam mencegah timbulnya hipertensi akibat stres kerja. Penelitian lanjutan pada jenis profesi lain mungkin perlu dilakukan.
Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
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Hypertension has become the most common non-communicable disease globally. It is estimated that around 40% of the world's population has hypertension. Emotional stress is one of its modifiable risk factors. In productive age individuals, most of their time is spent at work so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to occupational stress which in a prolonged period will have an impact on the health of workers. A driver is one of ten types of work with high level of occupational stress. This study aims to determine the association of occupational stress with hypertension in workers who are private drivers in a transportation fleet company PT Prima Armada Raya DKI Jakarta. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 229 workers who were active during May-June 2021. Work stress was assessed using a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) 30 questionnaire which aims to assess several components such as role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative-work overload, qualitative-work overload, career development and responsibility towards others. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between work stress and hypertension (PR 8.345 (95% CI: 1.010-68.946; p-value: 0.049) after being controlled by covariate variables, namely age, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, history of family hypertension and obesity. Periodic medical check-up programs and work stress management are important as interventions in preventing the occurrence of hypertension due to occupational stress. Further research on other types of professions may need to be done
T-6222
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natalia Kurniawati; Pembimbing: NurhayatA Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Yoan Hotnida Naomi,
S-8763
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sa`idah; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Julianty Pradono, Eka Ginanjar
T-4482
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitriani Azizah; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Dharma Ningsih Dwi Putri
Abstrak:
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Penyakit tidak menular menjadi penyebab 41 juta kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Salah satu yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi adalah hipertensi. Kota Depok memiliki prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 34,13% di tahun 2018. Walaupun lebih banyak terjadi pada usia tua, namun kelompok usia muda juga berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif (15 – 64 tahun) di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Sistem Informasi Penyakit Tidak Menular Kota Depok Tahun 2022 yang direkapitulasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 28,7% pada penduduk usia produktif di Kota Depok tahun 2022. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan adalah usia 40 – 64 tahun (PR 3,084; 95% CI 2,808-3,388; p=0,001), tingkat pendidikan rendah (PR 1,534; 95% CI 1,344-1,750; p=0,001), riwayat hipertensi keluarga (PR 1,573; 95% CI 1,327-1,864; p=0,001), konsumsi garam berlebih (PR 2,094; 95% CI 1,766-2,483; p=0,001), obesitas (PR 2,089; 95% CI 1,888-2,311; p=0,001), obesitas sentral (PR 1,612; 95% CI 1,471-1,766; p=0,001), dan diabetes (PR 2,290; 95% CI 1,960-2,674; p=0,001). Variabel lain seperti jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok dan konsumsi alkohol tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada penelitian ini.
Non-communicable diseases are the cause of 41 million deaths worldwide. One that has the highest prevalence is hypertension. In 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Depok City was 34,13%. Although it occurs more frequently in older age, the younger age group is also at risk of hypertension. This research was conducted to determine risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age population in Depok City in 2022. The design of this study is cross-sectional using Non-Communicable Disease Information System for 2022 from Depok City Health Agency. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of hypertension in the productive age population in Depok City was 28.7%. The related factors are adults aged 40-64 years (PR 3.084; 95% CI 2.808-3.388; p=0.001), low level of education (PR 1.534; 95% CI 1.344-1.750; p=0.001), family history of hypertension (PR 1.573; 95% CI 1.327-1.864; p=0.001), excessive salt consumption (PR 2.094; 95% CI 1.766-2.483; p=0.001), obesity (PR 2.089; 95% CI 1.888-2.311; p=0.001), central obesity (PR 1.612; 95% CI 1.471-1.766; p=0.001), and diabetes (PR 2.290; 95% CI 1.960-2.674; p=0.001). Gender, occupation, vegetable and fruit consumption, lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption did not show a significant relationship in this study.
S-11416
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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