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ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang hasil pengobatan dan variasi biaya TBMDR/ XDR di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta dengan menggunakan strategi Programatic Management Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (PMDT), yang memerlukan jangka waktu pengobatan yang lama 18-24 bulan serta memerlukan biaya yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan umum adalah mengetahui hasil pengobatan dan variabel-variabel biaya TB-MDR/XDR. Penelitian ini adalalah penelitian operasional dengan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel adalah semua pasien TB-MDR/XDR yang mulai diobati Agustus 2009 sampai 31 Desember 2010, berjumlah 104 pasien. Hasil pada penelitian ini lama pengobatan TB-XDR lebih panjang dan angka keberhasilan (lengkap dan sembuh) lebih rendah yaitu 42,9 % dan 80,9% jika dibandingakan dengan TB-MDR, tetapi angka keberhasilan ini jauh lebih tinggi dari angka keberhasilan di dunia. Biaya pasien sampai sembuh dan lengkap pada pasien TB-XDR Rp 91.704.767,33 lebih tinggi dari TB-MDR Rp 72.260.081,73. Biaya pasien TB-XDR yang meninggal Rp 63.246.069,- lebih tinggi dari TB-MDR Rp 34.142.692,44. Hal ini juga terjadi pada total biaya pengobatan TB-XDR dengan efek samping ringan lebih tinggi biayanya dari pada pasien TB-MDR. Penambahan lama pengobatan mempunyai peluang peningkatan biaya sebesar Rp 115.205,- per hari Jenis kelamin laki-laki yang bertempat tinggal di Jakarta Timur dengan lama pengobatan kurang dari 569 hari memiliki peluang 1.7 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kesembuhan dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, yang bertempat tinggal di daerah dan lama pengobatan yang sama. Kesimpulan : Angka keberhasilan pada TB-MDR dan TB-XDR pada penelitian ini lebih tinggi dari angka keberhasilan di dunia . Biaya total pengobatan TBXDR jauh lebih tinggi dari TB-XDR dan terdapat keeratan hubungan antara variabel biaya pengobatan dengan lama pengobatan.
ABSTRACT This research captured the Programmatic Management of Drug resistant Tuberculosis (PMDT) at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta which required long treatment duration which is 18-24 months and especially the treatment outcome and variation cost. The study aimed to know regarding the treatment outcome as well as cost variaties of MDR/XDR-TB patients. This is a operational research using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods. The samples were all treated MDR/XDR-TB patients who started treatment from August 2009 until December 31, 2010. Total number of sample were 104 patients. The results of this study revealed that duration of treatment for XDR-TB patients is longer than MDR-TB patients with lower success rate which are 42,9% and 80,9% respectively and was statistically significant. However this result is relatively higher than reports from many countries in the world. The cost per patient for those who cured and completed treatment was US$ 9,357 and US$ 7,373 for the XDR-TB patients and MDR-TB patients respectively which was statistically significant. The cost spent for XDR-TB patients who died during treatment was higher compare to MDR-TB ones, US$ 6,453 and US$ 3,484 respectively. The same finding was similar higher when comparing the total cost of mild side effect for XDR-TB and MDR-TB. Additional time for length of treatment would give the probability of spending US$ 11,75 per day. Male patients who live in East Jakarta with length of treatment was less than 569 days have the chance to cured 1.7 fold compare to females patient with the same condition in term of length of stay and residencial. Conclusion: Success Rate of MDR/XDR-TB in this study is higher than those being reported worldwide. Cost for XDR-TB is extremely high than for MDR-TB. There is an association found between cost and length of treatment.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harapan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam pada poliklinik penyakit dalam instalasi rawat jalan RSUP Persahabatan di Jakarta, Indonesia. Jenis penelitian berupa kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dipilih secara acak. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 pasien. Responden terdiri dari 63 kunjungan baru dan 135 kunjungan lama. Metode pengukuran kepuasan dengan menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis. Tingkat kepuasan responden umur tua (>= 55 tahun) lebih puas dibandingkan responden dengan umur muda ( < 55 tahun). Responden yang belum menikah kurang puas dibandingkan responden yang telah menikah. Responden yang tidak bekerja / non karyawan contoh lebih puas dibandingkan karyawan. Responden berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih puas dibandingkan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Tingkat pendidikan SMP paling puas dibandingkan tingkat pendidikan SMA kebawah maupun D3/Perguruan tinggi. Responden dengan cara bayar tunai kurang puas dibandingkan dengan resonden cara bayar jaminan. Responden yang merupakan pengunjung lama lebih puas dibandingkan pengunjung baru. Responden dengan waktu tunggu lama (>= 60 menit) sangat tidak puas dibandingkan responden dengan waktu tunggu singkat (< 60 menit). Responden yang diperiksa dokter >= 15 mnt lebih puas dibandingkan responden yang diperiksa singkat < 15 menit. Untuk tingkat kesesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan didapatkan hasil : untuk variabel kecepatan pelayanan kepuasan 38,4 %. Untuk variabel ketrampilan pelayanan kepuasan hanya 47,5 %. Untuk perhatian pelayanan, kepuasan hanya 44,4 %. Namun untuk penampilan pelayanan, kepuasan 58,6 %. Secara keseluruhan, tigkat kepuasan terhadap variabel pelayanan yang diteliti sebesar 37,4 %. Karakteristik responden yang merasa puas dengan pelayanan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam di instalasi rawat jalan RSUP Persahabatan adalah responden yang berumur tua, berjenis kelamin perempuan, kawin, bukan karyawan, pendidikan SMA, pengunjung lama, cara bayar jaminan, waktu tunggu yang singkat dan diperiksa lama oleh dokter. Dari sisi mutu pelayanan, kepuasan responden pada penampilan pelayanan. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap mutu pelayanan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam masih sangat rendah.
The purpose of this research was to discover expectations and satisfaction levels of internist service quality at Persahabatan out-patient department. This is a cross sectional quantitative research in obtaining the instrument, through a random sampling, and involved 198 patients as samples. 63 patients were new patients and the rest of them were regular ones. The application of the Importance Performance Analysis, measurement of satisfaction is carried out. Satisfaction level of more or less than 55 years old patients were higher than the younger patients (less than 55 years old). Unmarried respondents have lower satisfaction levels than the married ones. Unemployed respondents, have higher satisfaction level than employed respondents. Female respondents were more satisfied than male respondents. High school graduated respondent were the most satisfied respondents than junior high school graduated respondents and also diploma graduated respondents. Fee for service patients were less satisfied than insured patients. Regular patient respondents have higher level of satisfaction than the new ones. Respondents with longer waiting period (more than 60 minutes) truly unsatisfied if they compared to respondents with shorter waiting period. Respondents with longer examination period (more or less than 15 minutes) were more satisfied than the shorter ones (less than 15 minutes). The result of suitability level between expectation and reality were: services skill variable was only 47.5%. For service attention was only 44.4% but for service packaging the satisfaction was reached 58.6%. Over all, satisfaction level against researched service variables was 37.4%. characteristics of satisfied respondents on internist service at outpatient department of Persahabatan Hospital were geriatrics, females, married, unemployed, high school graduated, regular patients, insured patients, short waiting period, and longer examination period. Based on service quality, highest satisfaction level was on service packaging. Generally, respondent satisfaction level against internist service quality was very poor/low.
This thesis discusses the analysis of the relationship between the quality of health services with patient satisfaction in inpatient units of class I, class II and class III of SK Lerik Regional Hospital in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of SK Lerik Regional Hospital in 2020. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The results of the study, from the results of univariate analysis found the average quality of service in the inpatient unit of SK Lerik Regional Hospital was 78.7960 ± 10.51395 (95% CI: 77.3337-80.2584) included in the good quality category. The average patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit of SK Lerik Regional Hospital is 117.8557 ± 15.80741 (95% CI: 115.6571-120.0543) classified as good. The results of the analysis of the relationship of service quality with patient satisfaction with the correlation test showed a strong relationship with an r value of (0.856) and positive patterned means that the better the quality of service the patient satisfaction increases. Simple linear regression statistical test results found that there is a significant relationship between service quality with patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit (p = 0.0001). For every increase in 1 service quality score, the patient satisfaction score will increase by 1.268 after being controlled by work status, health insurance and education variables. Researcher's suggestion related to the magnitude of the influence of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction requires the hospital management to always monitor and analyze every complaint and patient's expectations relating to the quality of health services, one of which is by conducting periodic patient satisfaction surveys.
