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Indah Maulina Dewi; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Daya Suryandaru
Abstrak:
SJSN pada dasarnya merupakan program negara yang bertujuan memberikepastian perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyatIndonesia. Melalui program ini, setiap penduduk diharapkan dapat memenuhikebutuhan dasar hidup yang layak apabila terjadi hal-hal yang dapatmengakibatkan hilang atau berkurangnya pendapatan, karena menderita sakit,mengalami kecelakaan, kehilangan pekerjaan, memasuki usia lanjut ataupensiun Melalui peraturan presiden nomor 12 tahun 2013 tentang jaminankesehatan ditetapkan pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjut di rumahsakit menggunakan pembayaran pra upaya (prospective payment) yaitumenggunakan pola INA-CBGs. Penerapan tarif INA-CBGs menimbulkanpolemik bagi rumah sakit karena terdapat selisih bayar yang cukup besarantara tarif rumah sakit dan tarif INA-CBGs.Salah satu komponen yang harusdipersiapkan oleh rumah sakit adalah membuat suatu pedoman pembiayaanberdasarkan cost of treatment berbasis clinical pathways.Prioritas untukpembuatan clinical pathway adalah kasus yang sering ditemui,kasus yangterbanyak,biayanya tinggi,perjalanan penyakit dan hasilnya dapatdiperkirakan,telah tersedia standar pelayanan medis dan standar proseduroperasional.Untuk tindakan herniotomi yang disepakati di RS PMI Bogor ada12 clinical pathway.dengan perhitungan cost of treatment dari yang palingminimal pada kasus herniotomi anak murni Rp 5.368.719,00 sampai yangmaksimal pada herniotomi Tua komplikasi dengan penyerta sebesar Rp9.350.683,00. Dengan adanya perhitungan ini Rumah Sakit memilikipedoman biaya tindakan herniotomi yang bersifat prospective payment. Saranuntuk rumah sakit diharapkan rumah sakit melakukan perhitungan cost oftreatment untuk tindakan yang lain berdasarkan clinical pathway yangdisepakati di RS PMI Bogor.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
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National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
B-1599
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mardiah; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Yanuar Hamid, Budi Hartono
B-1721
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
I Made Surya Agung; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar Kantaatmadja, Prastuti Soewondo, Budi Hartono
Abstrak:
Dilaksanakannya program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, diharapkan memberi kepastian jaminan kesehatan menyeluruh bagi semua lapisan masyarakat. Sistem klaim pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit era JKN, dilakukan dengan tarif INACBGs. Namun terdapat keluhan adanya ketimpangan biaya tindakan dengan tarif INA-CBGs terutama pada tindakan bedah kelas III. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis selisih biaya aktual pelayanan dengan tarif INA-CBGS pada tindakan Sectio Caesarea pasien JKN kelas III di Rumah Sakit Wisma Prashanti. Diambil sampel dari periode bulan Januari - Oktober 2017 sebanyak 27 pasien dengan kriteria inklusi pasien JKN kelas III dengan diagnosa utama maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery, untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemanfaatan layanan aktual dengan Clinical Pathway Sectio Caesarea. Perhitungan biaya aktual dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode double distribution berdasarkan data dari bagian keuangan dan laporan rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa biaya aktual pelayanan tindakan SC pada pasien kelas III yakni Rp. 5.658.016,75 dengan tarif INA CBGs yang dibayarkan adalah Rp.5.019.900,00, sehingga terdapat selisih negatif sebesar Rp. 638.116,75. Komponen biaya yang dinilai dapat dikontrol adalah komponen biaya operasional seperti biaya listrik, air, telepon, serta bahan medis habis pakai. Meskipun demikian, belum patuhnya staf terhadap Clinical Pathway (CP) juga berpotensi menyebabkan variasi komponen pelayanan, yang berdampak terhadap kenaikan biaya pelayanan. Pembentukan Tim Kendali Mutu dan Kendali Biaya dan Tim Anti Fraud diperlukan agar dapat secara rutin berkoordinasi dengan manajemen sehingga diketahui lebih dini penyimpangan yang ada untuk mencegah kemungkinan kerugian rumah sakit lebih banyak. Koordinasi antara manajemen dengan dokter spesialis terkait Clinical Pathway juga perlu diintensifkan agar Clinical Pathway menjadi kesepakatan bersama, serta adanya sosialisasi dan pengawasan pelaksanaannya. Selain itu upaya efisiensi juga dapat dilakukan melalui briedging Sistem Informasi Manajemen RS (SIMRS) dengan sistem INA-CBGS, dan pelaksanaan analisis unit cost setiap tahunnya untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi dan pencapaian kinerja unit.
Kata Kunci : Biaya aktual, Sectio Caesarea, Pasien JKN kelas III, Tarif INA-CBGs
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, is expected to provide health coverage for all levels of society. The claim system of health services at the Hospital, conducted by INA-CBGs tariff. However, there are complaints of cost difference between actual cost with INA-CBGs tariff especially for surgical treatment on the patients of class III. This study aims to analyze the cost differences between the actual cost of Sectio Caesarea services and INACBGS tariffs on patients JKN class III at Wisma Prashanti Hospital. 27 samples were taken from the period time of January - October 2017 with the inclusion criteria are patients of JKN class III with a primary diagnosis of maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery, to determine the actual service utilization compare with Clinical Pathway of Sectio Caesarea. Actual cost calculation is done by using double distribution method based on data from financial section and hospital report. The results of the study found that the actual cost of SC services in patients class III is Rp. 5,658,016.75 with INA CBGs tariff paid is Rp.5.019.900,00, so there is a negative difference of Rp. 638.116,75. Cost components that are assessed to be controlled are the components of operational costs such as electricity, water, telephone, and medical consumables. However, the lack of compliance of staff to CP also has the potential to cause variations in service components, which have an impact on the increase in service costs. It is recommended to establish a Quality and Cost Control Team and an Anti Fraud Team that can routinely coordinate with the management so that we have known the irregularities earlier to prevent hospital losses. There should be a coordination between management and specialist doctors related to Clinical Pathway as a mutual agreement, as well as the socialization and supervision of its implementation. In addition, efficiency efforts can also be done through briedging the hospital management information system with INA-CBGS system, and implementation of unit cost analysis every year to know the level of efficiency and achievement of unit performance.
Keywords: Actual Cost, Sectio Caesarea, Patients of class III with JKN, Rates INA-CBGs
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Kata Kunci : Biaya aktual, Sectio Caesarea, Pasien JKN kelas III, Tarif INA-CBGs
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, is expected to provide health coverage for all levels of society. The claim system of health services at the Hospital, conducted by INA-CBGs tariff. However, there are complaints of cost difference between actual cost with INA-CBGs tariff especially for surgical treatment on the patients of class III. This study aims to analyze the cost differences between the actual cost of Sectio Caesarea services and INACBGS tariffs on patients JKN class III at Wisma Prashanti Hospital. 27 samples were taken from the period time of January - October 2017 with the inclusion criteria are patients of JKN class III with a primary diagnosis of maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery, to determine the actual service utilization compare with Clinical Pathway of Sectio Caesarea. Actual cost calculation is done by using double distribution method based on data from financial section and hospital report. The results of the study found that the actual cost of SC services in patients class III is Rp. 5,658,016.75 with INA CBGs tariff paid is Rp.5.019.900,00, so there is a negative difference of Rp. 638.116,75. Cost components that are assessed to be controlled are the components of operational costs such as electricity, water, telephone, and medical consumables. However, the lack of compliance of staff to CP also has the potential to cause variations in service components, which have an impact on the increase in service costs. It is recommended to establish a Quality and Cost Control Team and an Anti Fraud Team that can routinely coordinate with the management so that we have known the irregularities earlier to prevent hospital losses. There should be a coordination between management and specialist doctors related to Clinical Pathway as a mutual agreement, as well as the socialization and supervision of its implementation. In addition, efficiency efforts can also be done through briedging the hospital management information system with INA-CBGS system, and implementation of unit cost analysis every year to know the level of efficiency and achievement of unit performance.
Keywords: Actual Cost, Sectio Caesarea, Patients of class III with JKN, Rates INA-CBGs
B-2002
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Minar Napitupulu; Pembimbing: Prastuti C. Soewondo; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Kurniasari, I. Ichsan Hanfi, Emmy Salman
B-1653
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fika Sastramaya Khayan; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Budi Hartono, Denni J. Purwanto
Abstrak:
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Mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia sangat bervariasi. Keadaan ini mendorong Pemerintah melalui Depkes Rl untuk menetapkan standar baku tarif dan mutu Rumah Sakit yang berlaku secara nasional melalui suatu sistem Case mix dengan nama INA DRG Depkes. Namun dalam kenyataan penempan tarif INA DRG Depkes menimbulkan polemik bagi pihak Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penetapan cost of treatment berbasis clinical pathway kasus kanker payudara dengan tindakan bedah masektomi radikal modifikasi dan kemoterapi FAC dengan tarif INA DRG Depkes di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais tahun 2008. Hasil penelilian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengelompokan kanker payudara menurut AR DRG versi 5.2 dimana ditemukan penyakit penyerta DM, asma, hipertensi, dan penyakit penyulil anemia. Lama hari rawat tidak berbede di setiap diagnosa. Perbedean hanya terletak pada jenis obat yang diberikan yang disesuaikan dengan penyakit yang menyertai. Pada tarif INA DRG Depkes penempan tarif melalui rata-rata data yang dikirimkan oleh 15 Rumah Sakit tanpa adanya clinical pathway dan cost of treatment. Tindakan bedah MRM payudara dan cost of treatment FAC berada lebih tinggi daripada tarifiNA DRG Depkes. Penelitian ini belum menggambarkan seluroh penatalaksanaan pada kanker payudara, sehingga disarankan untuk d.ilakukan penelitian Jebih lanjut khususnya untuk penetapan COT radiotherapi yang mengikuti tindekan bedah MRM dan kemoterapi. Kami sarankan kepada Depkes Rl untuk melengkapi tarif INA DRG Depkes agar dapat membuat clinical pathway sebsgai standar utilisasi pelayanan kesebatan dan selalu melakukan revisi daftar tarif INA DRG Depkes setiap tahun agar dapat mempertahankan mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit.
The Quality service of Hospital in Indonesia is highly varied. This situation make the Government through Depkes RI to specify the standard of the Hospital quality and tariff applied nationally through a Case mix system by the name of INA DRG DEPKES. But in reality of applying of tariff INA DRG DEPKES generate polemic for Hospital. This research purpose is to know the cost of treatment based on clinical pathway breast cancer case with Modified Radical MMastectomy nd F AC Chemotherapy with INA DRG Depkes tariff at Dharmais Cancer Hospital year of2008. Research result show the difference of breast cancer grouping according to AR DRG version of5.2 where found DM disease, asthma, hypertension, and anaemia. Every diagnosis have the same length of stay. Difference only in the given drug type based on disease accompanied. INA DRG Depkes tariff based on data delivered by 15 Hospital without existence of clinical pathway and cost of treatment. Surgery on MRM breast cancer and cost of treatment FAC higher than INA DRG Depkes tariff. This research not yet show the entire breast cancer surgery, we suggest to do a further research spceially on Cost of Treatment radiotherapy following the action operate on MRM and chemotherapy. We suggest to Depkes RI to complete the INA DRG Dcpkes tariff so that they can make clinical pathway as standard service utility of health and always revise the INA DRG Depkes tariff list every year so that they can maintain the quality service of Hospital.
B-1199
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hotma Dumaris Lumbanraja; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Amila Megraini, Eko Budi Santoso
B-1708
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ratna Indriatna; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Djamal Abdul Muis, Rina Artining Anggorodi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengelolaan klaim rawat inap jaminan KJS di RSUD Pasar Rebo tahun 2013. Program KJS sendiri sudah berjalan sekitar bulan November 2012 dan baru menggunakan model tarif INA CBGs pada bulan April 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Klaim dilakukan agar pihak ketiga dapat membayarkan seluruh pelayanan kesehatan yang telah diberikan rumah sakit kepada peserta KJS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengelolaan klaim yang cukup baik. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap penulisan rekam medik agar mengurangi selisih klaim dan pihakmanajemen perlu menerapkan clinical pathway agar dapat meminimalisir resikotersebut.Kata Kunci: Klaim, KJS, INA CBGs
This study was conducted to describe about the claim management of inpatient forKJS insurance at General Hospital Pasar Rebo in year 2013. The KJS programitself has been implemented since November 2012 and has just been using theTariff Model of INA CBGs in April 2013. This study uses qualitative researchwith in-depth interviews, observation and document review.The General Hospital managed the in-patient claim to the third parties so they canreimburse back for any hospital services they did for the KJS insuranceparticipants. The result of this study shows the well-managed claim management.But it is still necessary to evaluate the medical records data entries to eliminateclaim difference and the hospital management needs to apply some clinicalpathways for the same purpose.Keywords: Claim, KJS, INA CBGs
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This study was conducted to describe about the claim management of inpatient forKJS insurance at General Hospital Pasar Rebo in year 2013. The KJS programitself has been implemented since November 2012 and has just been using theTariff Model of INA CBGs in April 2013. This study uses qualitative researchwith in-depth interviews, observation and document review.The General Hospital managed the in-patient claim to the third parties so they canreimburse back for any hospital services they did for the KJS insuranceparticipants. The result of this study shows the well-managed claim management.But it is still necessary to evaluate the medical records data entries to eliminateclaim difference and the hospital management needs to apply some clinicalpathways for the same purpose.Keywords: Claim, KJS, INA CBGs
S-8142
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gina Tania; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Zulvi Wiyanti
Abstrak:
Di era JKN ini, rumah sakit dituntut harus efisien dalam mengendalikan biaya layanan agar tidak melebihi tarif INA CBGs dengan catatan mutu layanan harus tetap terjaga dengan baik. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan menganalisis biaya berdasarkan tarif rumah sakit dan klaim INA CBGs pada pasien peserta BPJS kasus sectio caesarea di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus pada Januari sampai Agustus Tahun 2016.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui biaya yang tidak dibayar sesuai tarif rumah sakit sebesar Rp 1.708.663.354 (42%). Biaya pelayanan persalinan sesar ringan sesuai tarif rumah sakit pada kelas 1 sebesar Rp 10.267.710,-, kelas 2 sebesar Rp 9.441.399,- dan kelas 3 sebesar Rp 8.591.730,-. Komponen biaya tertinggi adalah biaya tindakan operasi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian ulang tarif pelayanan Sectio caesarea.
Kata Kunci : tarif rumah sakit, tarif INA CBGs, Sectio Caesaria.
In this National Health Insurance period, hospital ospitals are required to be efficient in controlling the cost of services so as not to exceed the tariff of INA CBGs with the quality record of the service must be maintained properly. This quantitative descriptive study aims to analyze the cost of Sectio caesarea of BPJS participants based on hospital rates and INA CBGs rates in dr. Doris Sylvanus regional public hospital on January until August 2016.
The result revealed that the unpaid cost according to hospital rates is Rp 1.708.663.354 (42%). The cost of light cesarean delivery service according to hospital rates in grade 1 is Rp 10,267,710,-, 2nd grade is Rp 9,441,399,- and grade 3rd is Rp 8,591,730,-. The highest cost component is the cost of surgery. So it is necessary to review the hospital rates of cesarean delivery service.
Keywords : hospital rate, INA CBGs rate, Sectio Caesaria
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Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui biaya yang tidak dibayar sesuai tarif rumah sakit sebesar Rp 1.708.663.354 (42%). Biaya pelayanan persalinan sesar ringan sesuai tarif rumah sakit pada kelas 1 sebesar Rp 10.267.710,-, kelas 2 sebesar Rp 9.441.399,- dan kelas 3 sebesar Rp 8.591.730,-. Komponen biaya tertinggi adalah biaya tindakan operasi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian ulang tarif pelayanan Sectio caesarea.
Kata Kunci : tarif rumah sakit, tarif INA CBGs, Sectio Caesaria.
In this National Health Insurance period, hospital ospitals are required to be efficient in controlling the cost of services so as not to exceed the tariff of INA CBGs with the quality record of the service must be maintained properly. This quantitative descriptive study aims to analyze the cost of Sectio caesarea of BPJS participants based on hospital rates and INA CBGs rates in dr. Doris Sylvanus regional public hospital on January until August 2016.
The result revealed that the unpaid cost according to hospital rates is Rp 1.708.663.354 (42%). The cost of light cesarean delivery service according to hospital rates in grade 1 is Rp 10,267,710,-, 2nd grade is Rp 9,441,399,- and grade 3rd is Rp 8,591,730,-. The highest cost component is the cost of surgery. So it is necessary to review the hospital rates of cesarean delivery service.
Keywords : hospital rate, INA CBGs rate, Sectio Caesaria
S-9621
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Leonardo Emil FS; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Budi Hartono, Kuntum Cheyra
B-1185
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hermien W. Moeryono; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Prastuti Chusnun Soewondo, Mardiati Nadjib, R. Fresley Hutapea, Suranto, Mangapul Bakara
B-1595
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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