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Kata kunci: Kematian neonatal, pemeriksaan antenatal, suplementasi tablet besi
Background: Data in the last five years shows an increase in antenatal carecoverage in Indonesia. In addition, more than 75 percent mothers had receivediron tablets during pregnancy. However, the neonatal mortality trend in Indonesiaexperienced a slowdown even stagnant. Moreover, coverage of neonatal mortalityin infant mortality has increased over time.Objective: The objective of this study is to determine influenceof iron tabletssupplementation and antenatal care with neonatal mortality in Indonesia.Methods: Multivariable analysis with logistic regression is used to analyze themost recently born infant in five years. The analysis finds 198 neonatal deaths in15.126 single live births.Result: Iron tablets supplementation on pregnant women reduce risk on neonatalmortality. Apparently, there are different influences of iron tabletssupplementation in mothers who perform and not perform antenatal care. Theodds ratio of not taking iron tablets increase the risk of neonatal death 1.4 timeshigher for mothers with antenatal care while the influence not taking iron tabletsupplementation in pregnant women increases the risk of neonatal mortality of13.4 times higher for mothers with no antenatal care. The interaction shows a verystrong influence of iron tablets supplementation to pregnant women againstneonatal mortality in Indonesia.Conclusion & suggestion: Iron tablets supplementation gives important role topregnant women in reducing neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Special efforts areneeded so that every pregnant woman in Indonesia takes iron tablets duringpregnancy. Another priority is a program that is able to reduce anemia in womenas a teenager.Suggestion: Need a special effort to reduce anemia in pregnant women with irontablets supplementations since girls start adolescence.
Keywords: Neonatal mortality, antenatal care, iron tablets supplementation
The research is aimed to know the influence of iron consumption duringpregnancy on neonatal death in indonesia 2012. It is used cross sectional designwith the total sample 13.917 neonatal who was born in 2007-2012 and 139 of itare neonatal mortality. This research found that there is a relationship betweeniron supplementation during pregnancy is 30-59 days with the incidence ofneonatal death. Mothers who took iron 30-59 days during pregnancy increasesneonatal mortality by 2.56 times compared to mothers who consumed ≥ 120 days(95% CI = 1.12 to 5.81) after controlled by variable age when birth, occupation,type of birth, father's education, birth weight, antenatal care, and complications.The government should at least increase the standard iron consumption duringpregnancy more than 90 days to reduce the anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: iron, anemia, nutrition, pregnancy
ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan operasi sesar dan dilakukan tanpa keperluan medis berisiko munculnya masalah kesehatan jangka panjang maupun pendek. Tren persalinan sesar di Indonesia tahun 2007-2012 mengalami peningkatan dua kali lipat. Sikap tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan menjadi isu dalam menurunkan angka persalinan sesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan dengan persalinan sesar. Metode penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan sampel penelitian 5.143 wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang melahirkan anak terakhir di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang terpilih dalam sampel SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan kehamilan pada spesialis kandungan 6,6 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 3,2-13,7), sedangkan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada spesialis kandungan dan bidan 0,5 kali lebih rendah untuk melakukan persalinan sesar dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan 2,1 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 1,0–4,3) untuk melakukan persalinan sesar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya di bidan setelah dikontrol oleh usia ibu, tempat periksa hamil, paritas, dan tempat melahirkan. Adanya interaksi spesialis kandungan dengan sosial ekonomi untuk persalinan sesar. Penetapan peraturan dilakukannya persalinan sesar oleh institusi kesehatan, serta melakukan upaya protektif dan preventif persalinan pada kelompok masyarakat ekonomi tinggi bertujuan untuk mengurangi terjadinya persalinan sesar yang tidak perlu. Kata kunci: persalinan sesar, tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan, perkotaan
ABSTRACT Abuse of caesarean section and performed without medical purposes risky health long and short problems. Trends cesarean deliveries in Indonesia in 2007 and 2012 has increased two-fold. The attitude of antenatal care provider become an issue in reducing the number of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship antenatal care provider with cesarean section. The methods of this this study is cross-sectional, using sample of 5.143 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who gave birth to the last child through cesarean delivery and cesarean deliveries in urban areas selected in the sample Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The results showed that antenatal care in obstetrician 6.6 times higher (95 % CI 3.2 to 13.7), while antenatal care in obstetrician and midwife 0.5 times less likely to perform cesarean delivery compared with antenatal 2.1 times higher (95% CI 1.0 to 4.3 ) to perform cesarean delivery compared with women who undergo pregnancy examinations in midwifery after controlled by maternal age, a pregnancy check, parity, and place of birth. Their interaction with the content of socio-economic specialist for a cesarean delivery. Formation of rules does a cesarean delivery by health institutions, as well as make efforts to protective and preventive labor in high economic communities aim to reduce the occurrence of unnecessary cesarean deliveries. Keywords: cesarean section, antenatal care provider, urban
Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, kematian neonatal, faktor risiko, perdesaan, perkotaan
This study discusses the effect of unwanted pregnancies towards neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine how unwanted pregnancy affecting the risk of neonatal mortality and the dominant risk factors for neonatal death among women at risk of childbirth considering their residence, rural and urban areas. The study design of this research is a cross sectional with multivariable logistic regression analysis using IDHS 2017. The number of research subject used in this study were 1618 live births in urban areas and 1645 live births in rural areas among women at risk of childbirth population. The results showed that unwanted pregnancy was not statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable which statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area is low birth weight (lbw) (purban=0,001; prural=0,002). Even After the unwanted pregnancy variables were being controlled by other variables using regression logistic analysis, it remains unrelated and does not increase the risk of neonatal mortality both in urban and rural areas. In urban area, multivariable analysis results show risk factors for neonatal mortality are lbw (OR = 10.14), low education (OR = 2.67), parity 2-3 (OR = 8.4), and parity> 3 (OR = 32). In rural area, the risk factors for neonatal death are lbw (OR = 11), antenatal care 3 births for urban area and lbw for rural area. It can be concluded that unwanted pregnancy is not directly associated to neonatal mortality. However, previous studies have explained there are changes in maternal behavior towards inappropriate pregnancy care. Risk factors for neonatal death vary according to types of residence, urban and rural area.
Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, neonatal mortality, risk factors, rural, urban
