Ditemukan 37167 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwitya Indri Lestari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Juned Eryanto
S-8237
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arahon Fransiska; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Istiati Suraningsih
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Area Kerja Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode April - Mei 2014 dengan jumlah responden 110 orang. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square yang menunjukan ada hubungan motivasi pemakaian APD terhadap perilaku pemakaian APD (p-value = 0,002), ketersediaan APD (p-value = 0,004) dan pengawasan pemakaian APD (p-value = 0,004). Sebaliknya, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang APD (p-value = 0,576), Sikap pemakaian APD (p-value = 0,134), penerapan peraturan tentang APD (p-value = 0,383) dengan perilaku pemakaian APD pada pekerja di area kerja Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku positif pamakaian APD di area kerja Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta harus dilakukan pelatihan, pengawasan, penerapan reward dan punishment.
This study aims to determine the factors related to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit 2014. Research was a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the period April-May 2014, with the number of respondents 110 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test that showed association motivation towards the use of PPE usage behavior (p-value = 0.002), availability of PPE (p-value = 0.004) and control the use of PPE (p-value = 0.004). In contrast, there was no significant relationship between knowledge of the APD (p-value = 0.576), use of PPE Attitude (p-value = 0.134), the implementation of regulations on PPE (p-value = 0.383) with the use of PPE in the behavior of workers in the work area Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit. To increase positive behaviors in the work area the use of PPE at Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit to do the training, supervision, implementation of reward and punishment.
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This study aims to determine the factors related to the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit 2014. Research was a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the period April-May 2014, with the number of respondents 110 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test that showed association motivation towards the use of PPE usage behavior (p-value = 0.002), availability of PPE (p-value = 0.004) and control the use of PPE (p-value = 0.004). In contrast, there was no significant relationship between knowledge of the APD (p-value = 0.576), use of PPE Attitude (p-value = 0.134), the implementation of regulations on PPE (p-value = 0.383) with the use of PPE in the behavior of workers in the work area Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit. To increase positive behaviors in the work area the use of PPE at Lube Oil Blending Plant (LOBP) PT. Jakarta Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit to do the training, supervision, implementation of reward and punishment.
S-8239
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Berlian Islamiati; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Pengunjung: Maya Arlini Puspasari, Juned Eryanto
Abstrak:
Low back pain adalah rasa nyeri maupun pegal-pegal pada punggung bawah yang terjadi apabila ada penekanan pada daerah lumbal yaitu L4 dan L5. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian deskriptif semi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional untuk melihat distribusi dan frekuensi dari faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subjektif low back pain pada operator forklift yaitu faktor personal berupa umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan olahraga (stretching), dan riwayatlow back pain, serta dosis pajanan getaran dan durasi pajanan getaran. Metodeyang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross sectional dan melibatkan 33 operatorforklift di PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta Tahun 2014 sebagai responden penelitian. Pengambilan data primer pada penelitian ini yaitumelakukan pengukuran getaran menggunakan human vibration meter 100 LarsonDavis, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa terdapat 60,6% operator forklift yang mengalami keluhan low back paindan 39,4% operator tidak mengalami keluhan low back pain. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian, terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan keluhansubjektif low back pain, yaitu umur, kebiasaan olahraga (stretching), riwayat lowback pain. Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu masa kerja, dosis pajanangetaran, dan durasi pajanan getaran.
Kata Kunci : Getaran, low back pain, operator forklift.
Low back pain is pain and stiffness in the lower back that occurs when there is anemphasis on areas lumbar that L4 and L5. This study is a descriptive semiquantitative with cross-sectional approach to look at the distribution andfrequency of factors associated with subjective complaints of low back pain inforklift operators that personal factors such as age, years of work, exercise habits(stretching), and a history of low back pain, and vibration exposure dose andduration of vibration exposure. The method is a cross-sectional approach andinvolves 33 forklift operator PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta in2014 as research respondents. Primary data collection in this study is measuringvibration using human vibration meter 100 Larson Davis, questionnaires, andinterviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a 60.6% forkliftoperators who have complaints of low back pain and 39.4% operators do not havecomplaints of low back pain. Based on the research results, there are threevariables significantly associated with subjective complaints of low back pain,namely age, exercise habits (stretching), a history of low back pain. While that isnot related to years of work, vibration exposure dose, and duration of exposure tovibration.
Keywords: forklift operator, low back pain, vibration.
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Kata Kunci : Getaran, low back pain, operator forklift.
Low back pain is pain and stiffness in the lower back that occurs when there is anemphasis on areas lumbar that L4 and L5. This study is a descriptive semiquantitative with cross-sectional approach to look at the distribution andfrequency of factors associated with subjective complaints of low back pain inforklift operators that personal factors such as age, years of work, exercise habits(stretching), and a history of low back pain, and vibration exposure dose andduration of vibration exposure. The method is a cross-sectional approach andinvolves 33 forklift operator PT. Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Jakarta in2014 as research respondents. Primary data collection in this study is measuringvibration using human vibration meter 100 Larson Davis, questionnaires, andinterviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a 60.6% forkliftoperators who have complaints of low back pain and 39.4% operators do not havecomplaints of low back pain. Based on the research results, there are threevariables significantly associated with subjective complaints of low back pain,namely age, exercise habits (stretching), a history of low back pain. While that isnot related to years of work, vibration exposure dose, and duration of exposure tovibration.
Keywords: forklift operator, low back pain, vibration.
S-8317
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wahyudin Lihawa; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Robiana Modjo, Dartini, Triyo Hartono
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hubungan antara intensitas bising dengan gangguan pendengaran terhadap pekerja.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 349 responden di bagian Steel Melting dan Rolling Mills PT X pada bulan Maret - Juni 2014 menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data primer berupa hasil pengukuran intensitas bising dan audiogram, data sekunder berupa gambaran umum perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52 responden (14,9%) mengalami gangguan pendengaran, responden yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran terbanyak yaitu sebesar 59,6% (31 responden) adalah responden yang bekerja di Area Steel Melting yang memiliki intensitas kebisingan >85 dB. Penelitian menunjukkan gangguan pendengaran tidak berhubungan dengan pajanan debu, riwayat penyakit Diabetes melitus dan riwayat penyakit Hipertensi (p-value>α(0,05). Untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan pendengaran kepada pekerja lainnya, perlu dilakukan upaya pengendalian risiko dengan melakukan pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratif dan perlindungan kepada pekerja yang bekerja di area tersebut.
This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between the intensity of noise with a hearing loss of workers. Study was conducted on 349 respondents at the Steel Melting and Rolling Mills PT X in March - June 2014 using cross-sectional design, the primary data in the form of noise intensity measurement results and results of audiometric measurement, secondary data from a general overview of the company. The results showed that 52 respondents (14.9%) had hearing loss, respondents who have a hearing loss that is equal to 59.6% (31 respondents) of respondents who work in Steel Melting areas that have noise intensity > 85 dB. Research showed hearing loss is not related to dust exposure, history of diabetes mellitus and a history of hypertension (p-value> α (0.05). To prevent hearing loss to other workers, risk control efforts should be made to perform technical control, control administrative and protection to employees who work in the area.
T-4096
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Fayrina Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Setyo Nugroho
S-7083
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agil Helien Puspita; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Setyo Nugroho
S-7082
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novalita Lamanda Putri; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Farida Tusafariah
Abstrak:
Stres kerja merupakan salah satu risiko penurunan kemampuan kerja, yang berdampak kepada produktifitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres kerja dengan kemampuan kerja pada operator mesin cetak di PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Niosh Gereric Job Stress Questionnare dan Work Ability Index. Variabel pekerjaan sebagai faktor penyebab stres memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stres yaitu variabel lingkungan kerja, disain kerja, dukungan dalam pekerjaan, dan perkembangan karir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tingkat stres kerja mempengaruhi kemampuan kerja pekerja, dengan proporsi 80,6% pekerja yang mengalami stres berat memiliki kemampuan kerja buruk, dengan odd ratio 8, sehingga pekerja yang mengalami stres berat memiliki risiko 8 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki kemampuan kerja yang buruk dibandingkan pekerja yang mengalami stres ringan.
Job stress is one of risk factor to work ability impairment, which has impact to productivity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between stress level and work ability on press- machine operator in PT. X year 2014. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design study. Data is collected using questionnaire which is adapted from Niosh Gereric Job Stress Questionnare and Work Ability Index. Job factor which has significant relation with job stress is work environment, work design, social support, and career development. This research show that there is a siginificant relation between job stress, and work ability, with proportion 80,6% workers that had heavy work related stress has poor work ability. Based on chi square test, worker with heavy stress have risk until 8 times higher to have work ability impairment, than worker with light stress.
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Job stress is one of risk factor to work ability impairment, which has impact to productivity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between stress level and work ability on press- machine operator in PT. X year 2014. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design study. Data is collected using questionnaire which is adapted from Niosh Gereric Job Stress Questionnare and Work Ability Index. Job factor which has significant relation with job stress is work environment, work design, social support, and career development. This research show that there is a siginificant relation between job stress, and work ability, with proportion 80,6% workers that had heavy work related stress has poor work ability. Based on chi square test, worker with heavy stress have risk until 8 times higher to have work ability impairment, than worker with light stress.
S-8326
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lugina Prativi; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Farida Tusafariah
S-7625
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Belinda Widiastuti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Rizky Harnantya
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini adalah tentang gejala stres kerja dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerja kontraktor proyek repairing tanki 31T5 yang berlokasi di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Gejala stres kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist mengenai keluhan-keluhan baik gejala fisik, emosi, dan perilaku yang merupakan gejala-gejala stres kerja. Sedangkan bahaya psikososial diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mengenai persepsi responden terhadap Context to Work dan Content of Work di tempat kerja. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan melalukan observasi/wawancara, checklist dan kuesioner untuk pengukuran gejala stres kerja dan bahaya psikososial. Hasil dari pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa adanya keluhan gejala fisik pada responden sebesar 40%, yaitu keluhan sakit kepala, gangguan tidur, dan kaku otot. Sedangkan responden tidak menunjukkan persepsi yang diduga buruk terhadap aspek Context to Work dan Content of Work. Kata kunci: Stres Kerja, Gejala Stres Kerja, Bahaya Psikososial, Context to Work, Content of Work, Gejala Stres Kerja, Gejala Fisik, Gejala Emosi, dan Gejala Perilaku.
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S-8728
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afni Fadhila; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Sukriyadi
Abstrak:
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Eye strain, atau asthenopia, merupakan suatu kondisi di mana mata mengalami ketegangan akibat terlalu sering digunakan dalam waktu yang lama, terutama pada aktivitas yang melibatkan penggunaan komputer. NIOSH menyebutkan bahwa sekitar 75 – 90% pengguna komputer yang menghabiskan waktu selama tiga jam atau lebih mengeluhkan gangguan penglihatan. Sebuah studi oleh Kowalska et al (2011) terhadap pekerja kantoran yang menggunakan komputer secara intens menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi eye strain pada pekerja wanita sebesar 50,7% dan pada pria sebesar 32,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pencahayaan, reflektansi, dan kekontrasan area kerja terhadap keluhan eye strain pada karyawan office di PT. X. Penelitian dilakukan dari April – Juni 2023 dengan total sampel sebanyak 134 orang secara simple random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional serta pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, yang diadopsi dari Haeny (2009) dan Ramadhani (2012), dan pengukuran langsung menggunakan lux meter. Adapun variabel independen yang diteliti yaitu tingkat pencahayaan, reflektansi, kekontrasan area kerja, durasi kerja, usia, gangguan penglihatan, dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan mata sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu keluhan eye strain. Hasil uji analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 113 orang karyawan (84,3%) mengalami keluhan eye strain dengan gejala yang paling sering dirasakan yaitu terasa tegang di bagian leher dan bahu (43,3%) dan gejala yang paling jarang dirasakan yaitu terasa nyeri di bagian kelopak mata (8,2%). Sementara, dari hasil uji analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pencahayaan (p-value = 0,000), reflektansi (p-value = 0,001), kontras area kerja (p-value = 0,027), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,000), dan usia (p-value = 0,022), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara gangguan penglihatan (p-value = 0,749) dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan mata (p-value = 0,918) terhadap keluhan eye strain.
Eye strain, or asthenopia, is a condition where the eyes are strained due to prolonged overuse, especially in computer-based activities. NIOSH states that about 75 - 90% of computer users who spend three hours or more complaining of visual impairment. A study by Kowalska et al (2011) on office workers who use computers intensely stated that the prevalence of eye strain in female workers was 50,7% and in men was 32,6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between illuminance, reflectance, and work area contrast on eye strain complaints in office employees at PT. X. This research was conducted from April - June 2023 with a total sample of 134 employees by simple random sampling. The design used in this research is cross-sectional and data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires, which were adopted from Haeny (2009) and Ramadhani (2012), and direct measurements using a lux meter. The independent variables included illuminance, reflectance, work area contrast, work duration, age, visual impairment, and history of eye health problems related to eye strain complaints as the dependent variable in this research. Results showed that there were 113 employees (84,3%) complaining of eye strain with the most common symptom felt by them was tension in the neck and shoulders (43,3%) and the least common symptom was pain in the eyelids (8,2%). While, the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between illuminance (p-value = 0,000), reflectance (p-value = 0,001), work area contrast (p-value = 0,027), work duration (p-value = 0,000), and age (p-value = 0,022), but there was no relationship between visual impairment (p-value = 0,749) and history of eye health problems (p-value = 0,918) to eye strain complaints.
S-11403
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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