Abstrak: Kasus diare pada golongan umur 5-14 tahun memiliki jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Untuk meminimalisir resiko terjadinya penularan penyakit diare diperlukan tindakan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) karena terbukti efektif untuk mematikan virus diare. Namun, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap CTPS masih terbilang rendah sehingga dibutuhkan pendidikan kesehatan salah satunya bisa dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi dan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan metode ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi CTPS pada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Jiput. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada siswa SDN Banyuresmi 1 dan SDN Jiput 4. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen yaitu one group pretest-posttest design. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat adanya suatu perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi siswa mengenai CTPS sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan yang signifikan secara statistik dari pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi dan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Jiput

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Cases of diarrhea in the age group 5-14 years have a fairly high number. To minimize the risk of transmission of diarrheal disease, it is necessary to wash hands with soap because it is proven to be effective in killing the diarrhea virus. However, public awareness of washing hands with soap is still relatively low so that health education is needed, one of which can be done by the demonstration method and the lecture method. This study is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method and the lecture method on the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of washing hands with soap in elementary school students in Jiput District. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to students at SDN Banyuresmi 1 and SDN Jiput 4. The type of quantitative research and quasi-experimental research design was one group pretest-posttest design. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon test to see a change in students' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation regarding washing hands with soap before and after the intervention was given. The results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in the effect of health education with the demonstration method and the lecture method on the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of elementary school students about washing hands with soap in Jiput District. Keywords : Demonstration Method, Lecture Method, Washing Hands with Soap

Abstrak: Kasus HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia khususnya untuk kalangan remaja cukup tinggi, dibuktikan pada data kasus HIV baru tahun 2011, 18% merupakan anak kelompok usia 15-24 tahun. Berdasarkan data KPAD Kota Bogor, jumlah penderita HIV dan AIDS hingga tahun 2013 tercatat sebanyak 2.015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap isu HIV dan AIDS pada siswa/i kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Ciomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi intervensi dengan One Group Only Pre-test Post-test. Hasilnya rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan 175% pada post-test pertama dan 85% pada post-test kedua. Rata-rata peningkatan sikap 120% pada post-test pertama dan 162% pada post-test kedua. Diperlukan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan agar pengetahuan siswa/i meningkat dan stabil atau tidak mengalami penurunan tentang kesehatan, khususnya HIV dan AIDS

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HIV and AIDS cases in Indonesia, especially for teenagers is quite high, evidenced in the data of new HIV cases in 2011, 18% are people of age group 15-24 years. Based on data KPAD Bogor, number of people living with HIV and AIDS by the year 2013 were 2,015. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in improving knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS issues on the 2nd year students in SMA I Ciomas. This study used a design intervention studies with only one group pre-test post-test. The result is an average 175% of increase in knowledge in the first post-test and 85% in the second post-test. Average increase 120% of attitude on the first post-test and 162% on the second post-test. Required counseling or health education regularly and continuously to increase and stabilize the knowledge of students in health, especially HIV and AIDS.

Abstrak: Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh pendidikan sebaya (peer education) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII diSMP Negeri 4 Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatifpre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-1 sampai dengan VII-5 SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebanyak 180 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposve sampling.Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebesar1.99 point untuk rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dan 1.22 point untuk rata-rata nilai sikap.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilaipengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan sebaya tentang bahaya merokok (p-value < 0.05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan sebaya(peer education) yang dilakukan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatanpengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri4 Bekasi. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat terus melaksanakan program pendidikansebaya (peer education) tentang bahaya merokok serta menjalin kerjasama denganpuskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan programpendidikan sebaya (peer education) tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, bahaya merokok, pendidikan sebaya

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This research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudesabout the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre testand post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling.The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about thedangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The averagevalue of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the averagevalue of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about thedangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result teststatistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succedto increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh gradestudents of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The writter is expecting that SMP Negeri 4 Bekasiwill continue to carry out peer education program about the dangers of smoking, andformed a partnership with community health care centers and the Department ofHealth to improve and develop peer education programs about the dangers ofsmoking in SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dangers of smoking, peer education

Abstrak: Penerapan tatalaksana COVID-19 masih mengalami kendala pada RSUD dr. Agoesdjam, dimana masih ada kekurangan berupa dokter dan perawat belum mendapatkan pelatihan penanganan pasien COVID-19 dan ruang isolasi belum standar. Pada tanggal 7 Mei 2020, Kabupaten Ketapang PDP total 43 orang yaitu laki-laki 23 orang dan perempuan 20 orang. ODP berjumlah 1057 orang dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 608 orang dan perempuan 449 orang dan positif 12 orang dan meninggal 1 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik demografi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan perawat dan bidan dalam tatalaksana COVID-19 di RSUD dr. Agoesdjam Kabupaten Ketapang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat dan bidan yang menangani Covid-19 di RSUD dr. Agoesdjam Kabupaten Ketapang sebanyak 44 responden. Data Primer diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran Google Form yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan responden penelitian ini adalah perawat (6,8%) dan bidan (93,2%) berjenis kelamin perempuan (84,1%) dengan usia The implementation of COVID-19 management is still having problems at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam, where there is still a shortage of doctors and nurses who have not received training in handling COVID-19 patients and isolation rooms are not standardized. On May 7, 2020, Covid 19 patients under supervision of Ketapang District had a total of 43 people, namely 23 men and 20 women. Total of person in monitoring is 1057 people with the gender of 608 men and 449 women and 12 positive people and 1 person died. The study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes towards the compliance of nurses and midwives in managing COVID-19 in dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study were nurses and midwives who handled Covid-19 at dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang Regency as many as 44 respondents. Primary data is obtained from the results of the distribution of Google Forms that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study shows that the respondents of this study are female nurses (6.8%) and midwives (93.2%) aged < 45 years old (97.7%) and undergraduate education (56.8%) having knowledge 88.69 good, being kind 82.18 and the level of obedience 82.96. Nurses and midwives with good knowledge are more obedient than those with poor knowledge so that it will affect attitudes and practices in the management of COVID-19. It is hoped that it can provide training or skills to officers through availability of regular education and training on working procedural, preventing and controlling of COVID-19

Abstrak: Hasil Survei Cepat PHBS tatanan sekolah tahun 2014 mengalami penurunan angka presentase pada hampir semua indikator PHBS Sekolah dibandingkan dengan hasil PHBS tatanan sekolah tahun 2013. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik demografi, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan PHBS siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Depok tahun 2014. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan pada 143 siswa dari seluruh siswa sekolah dasar Kota Depok tahun 2014. Sebanyak 58,7% siswa mempunyai PHBS baik, tetapi perilaku menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan setiap bulan, menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat, dan perilaku mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat dari kantin sekolah masih kurang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur terhadap PHBS, pengetahuan terhadap PHBS dan sikap terhadap PHBS memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan PHBS, dimana siswa usia 10-13 tahun memiliki peluang 3,5 kali berperilaku PHBS baik dibandingkan siswa usia 6-9 tahun. Demikian pula dengan siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik memiliki peluang 3,7 kali untuk memiliki PHBS baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan siswa dengan sikap positif memiliki peluang 3,4 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki PHBS baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki sikap negatif terhadap PHBS.

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This study was conducted through a rapid survey on clean and healthy living behavior or also known as Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) on a school base in 2014. The results showed that almost all indicators decreased compared to its result in 2013. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between demography characteristics, knowledge, and attitude's elementary student in Depok, 2014. This study used cross-sectional design to 143 students of all elementary school in Depok. The results showed that 58,7% of the students were good in clean and healthy living behaviors. However, the behavior of weighing and measuring their height each month, using a clean and healthy latrine, and consuming healthy snacks from the cafetaria were still quite poor. This study also showed significant relationships between age, knowledge, and attitude towards clean and healthy living behaviors. Students age 10-13 had 3,5 opportunities to have a better clean and healthy living behavior compared to students age 6-9. Similarly, students who had good knowledge had 3,7 opportunities to have a better clean and healthy living behaviors compared to students who lack knowledge. Students with positive attitude had 3.4 opportunities to have a better clean and healthy living behaviors compared to students who had negative attitude towards it.