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Iceberg phenomenon and owned by the window period of HIV / AIDS(HumanImmunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is one of thereasons it needs strong efforts to combat HIV / AIDS are complete andappropriate, therefore, executive information systems (EIS) in Depok AIDSCommission play a role in it, of course These systems need to support a goodsystem for recording and reporting. Developing Executive information system isan attempt to provide quality information for Depok AIDS Commision leaders, asan instrument of control and assessment support so that it can take policies andmeasures appropriate in order to create a conducive environment for the AIDSresponse in Depok. Executive information system prototype was developed withthe SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) iterative and incremental model,built with web-based and database, using programming languages: PHP,databases: mysql. This prototype can be developed allowing it keeps gettingbetter.Keywords: HIV, AIDS Commission, EIS
ABSTRAK
HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) telah menjadi penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian terbesar pada populasi dewasa di dunia. Penyakit ini memiliki window period dan fase asimtomatik (tanpa gejala) yang relatif panjang dalam perjalanan penyakitnya. Sebagian besar penderita HIV dan AIDS berusia produktif, dan besarnya persentase penderita AIDS pada kelompok usia produktif mempengaruhi produktifitas sumber daya yang ada di negara ini. Di Indonesia, Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis dan berisiko tinggi terhadap HIV dan AIDS. Sebagai kawasan industri, Kabupaten Karawang memiliki banyak penduduk usia produktif dengan mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi sehingga mempercepat proses transfer teknologi, budaya dan gaya hidup. Munculnya tempat-tempat hiburan malam, peredaran media pornografi dan narkotika menciptakan kemudahan akses terhadap terjadinya transaksi seks berisiko, yang merupakan cara penularan HIV dan AIDS terbesar. Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS adalah koordinator untuk upaya penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Dalam melaksanakan fungsinya, KPA memiliki rencana aksi SRAN 2010-2014. Untuk memonitor dan mengevaluasi program, digunakan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan berjenjang. Secara rutin KPA Kabupaten Karawang mengirimkan laporan ke KPA provinsi, KPA nasional dan para pemangku kepentingan di Kabupaten Karawang. Namun, analisa terhadap data yang dimiliki belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Data yang dilaporkan hanya berupa angka absolut dan belum menggambarkan capaian hasil kinerja. Pengembangan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan HIV dan AIDS berbasis data di KPA Kabupaten Karawang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan database yang sistematik, penyimpanan, pengolahan dan pengelolaan data menjadi lebih baik. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah inkremental dan iteratif dengan model prototyping. Sistem ini akan membatu mengolah data berupa angka absolut dengan hasil pemetaan populasi kunci menjadi hasil cakupan kinerja dan indikator. Dengan telihatnya cakupan kinerja dan indikator, diharapkan perencanaan upaya penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS yang dibuat oleh para pembuat keputusan dapat lebih efektif, efisien dan tepat sasaran. Untuk pengembangan sistem selanjutnya, dibutuhkan penguatan di sumber daya, rencana strategis dan SOP.
ABSTRACT
HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) has become the number one cause of death of adult population in the world. It has window period and a long asymptomatic phase. Most HIV and AIDS cases are people in productive age, and it affects productivity of a country. In Indonesia, Karawang District is one endemic area with high risk of HIV and AIDS. As an industry area, Karawang District has much population in productive age with high mobility. It accelerates technology, cultural and lifestyle transfers. The appearance of night clubs, pornography and narcotics ease access to risky sex transaction, which is the biggest cause of HIV and AIDS transmission. National AIDS commission is a coordinator to HIV and AIDS prevention programs. It has SRAN 2010-2014 as the strategic planning for 5 years. To monitor and evaluate the plans, National AIDS commission has developed a hierarchical reporting and recording system, from district to national level. Periodically Karawang AIDS commission sends reports to provincial AIDS commission, national AIDS commission and stakeholders in Karawang District. However, Karawang AIDS commission sent report in absolute and has not analyzed it maximally. It has not described the achievement of Karawang in HIV and AIDS prevention program. Therefore, the development of data-based HIV and AIDS reporting and recording system has purpose to solve the problem. With systematic database, the data storage, execution and management become better and efficient. The methodology of the development is incremental and iterative with prototyping model. This system will help formulating absolute data with mapped key population data into coverage of performance. The coverage will help the decision making become more effective, efficient and based on needs and target. This proposed system still requires manpower and policy strengthening.
Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang penting dalam suatu organisasi: juga penentu berhasil atau tidaknya pembangunan di suatu negara, baik dalam pembanguoan ekonomi dan: kesehatan. Undang-undang Kesehatan No. 23 tahun 1992 menyatakan bahwa tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu sumber daya kesehatan yang diperlukan sebagai pendukung Sehingga perlu dikembangkan suatu sistem informasi perencanaan kebutuhan SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas berdasarkan beban kerja. Dimana sistem yang akan dikembangkan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengambil keputusan dan d.ijadikan bahan acuan dalam menentukan kebijakan dalam perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap perencanaan dan distribusi SDM. Sistem infonnasi ini disebut sistem pendukung keputusan. Metodologi yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Development Lift Cycle (SDLC) dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan para informan. Permasalahan sistem yang ada sekarang adalah data yang ada masih terpisah-pisah dibagian yang berbeda, pengolahan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga bel diperolehnya informasi. Pengembangn sistem dimulai dari penetapan kebutuban sitepemodelan sistem serta penetapan sofeware dan hardware yang digunakan dengan harapan dapat penghasilan informasi yang dibutuhkan user dalam perencanaan kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan.
Software yang digunakan untuk aplikasi prototype ini adalah Fox pro, dengan spesifikasi minimum hardware adalah pentium ll 450 Mhz, kapasitas RAi\.1 128 MB, kapasitas hardisk 106 B. Human resource is one of the important resources in an organization, it is also a de derminant-factor on success or failure o development in a country, both of economic and health. The health legislation no. 23 in 1992 expressed that a health officer is one of important health resource as a supported health effort in order to existence of public health level optimally. To reach an efficacy of health development as expressed on legislation no. 23 in research used Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method by a deep interview to informant. The existing system problem is existing data still separated by different shares, processing is still conducted by manual, so the information is not obtained yet System development is started by determining of system requirement, system model and also determining of software and hardware which is used in order to get an important information for user on requirement of health human resources planning. Software used for the application of this prototype is Fox pro, 'Yioith a minimum specification of hardware is Pentium II 450 :Mhz, memory capacity is 128MB, hard disk capacity is 10 B. Almost all of required information by user are availaole on development of this system. On the next system, it is expected can result development of health human resources planning and also inventory of health facilities in Depok. By developing an information system o requirement of health human resources planning. it is expected can improve perfcnnance of program organizer-in managing and analyzing data quickly and efficient, so it can result a required information for user.
Background:The high cause of tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia is the enough big of population number and the high density of Indonesian population especially in some of regions. The enough long treatment, 6 – 8 months cause many patients cannot settle their treatment completely. Beside that the discipline level of tuberculosis patient for drinking medicine is still low and tuberculosis attacked people with bad nutrient status and weak physical condition. While the system of recording and reporting of tuberculosis which were most complicated with registration form in number of 13 forms (TB 01 – 13) which was executed manually so that it is much possible that the mistake was happened at the time of filling and many found incomplete data. Incomplete data if it is processed, hence it will create improper information, so that said information cannot be used to prevent tuberculosis. Objective: The objective to be developed the former system becoming new system with automatic processing and calculation can give description of tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. Methode: Method used in the development of information system of tuberculosis prevention is life cycle of system development consisting of pre analysis, planning and try out systems. Result: The result of system development is established information system prototype of tuberculosis prevention which can give description of tuberculosis condition in East Jakarta and give conducted description activity as well as help program manager in making work plan of annual program. The development of information system of tuberculosis prevention in East Jakarta for changing former system (TB electronic) represents one effort to handle tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. With the establishment of this system, it will help in processing and analyzing tuberculosis data becoming information, such as percentage of new case invention, percentage of recovery, percentage of conversion, percentage of laboratory mistake, the path of new case distribution and drop out case and density population area and poor family (gakin) area, as well as give description of health center performance and health center distribution in servicing tuberculosis patient. Conclusion: Identification of the opportunity and feasibility for developing information system of tuberculosis prevention. Keyword: TBC, Information System of Tuberkulosis
Bencana selalu memberikan arti merugikan. Bencana adalah suaru pcristiwa yang terjadi sccam mendadak atau tidak terencana atau secara pcrlahan tetapi bcrlanjut yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap pola kehidupan normal atau kerusakan ekosistem. Bencana seringkali menimbulkan korban masal dalam jmnlah yang relatif banyak dan perlu mendapatkan pertolongan keschatan segera dengan menggunakan sarana, fasilitas dan tenaga yang lebih dari yang tersedia sehari-hari. Secara geografis wilayah Kabupaten Bandung terletak pada wilayah yang rawan terhadap bcncana banjir. Banjir yang tejadi setiap tahunnya berpotensi memicu te1jadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit menular karena terganggunya layanan kesehatan masyarakat dasar dan memburuknya semua kondisi kehidupan. Frekucnsi banjir pada tahun 2004 8 kali dengan jumlah korban scbanyak 1.542 orang, tahun 2005 I0 kali dengan jumlah korban sebanyak 1.231 orang dan 2 orang diantaranya meninggal dunia. Tahun 2006 telah terjadi 3 kali bencana banjir dengan jumlah korban scbanyak 5.429 orang. Dan disertai dengan peningkatan kasus Penyakit Diarc, ISPA dan Dermatitis. Penanggulangan banjir dilakukan dengan pembcrian bantuan untuk mencegah teljadinya krisis kesehatan dengan dasar hasil pendataan yang dilakukan segera setelah informasi awal diterima mcnggunakan metode Rapid Health Assessment (RH/1), operasional mctode ini belum berjaian optimum dan output yang dihasilkan sebatas laporan kejadian banjir dan KLB penyakit. Pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan berdasarkan metode Decision Support Syszems (DSS), yaitu perencanaan, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, uji coba protozype dan implementasi sistem, dengan memadukan konsep Data Base Management Sysrem dan aplikasi program Visual Basic menjadi kekuatan dalam Sistem Informasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan Akibat Banjir (SI BANJIR). Hasil analisis sistem dapat mengidentifikasi bcsamya masaiah kesehatan yang ditimbulkan, kebutuhan untuk mengatasi masalah krisis kesehatan dan kemampuan merespon untuk penangulangan kxisis kesehatan akibat banjir. SI BANJIR didesain untuk kemudahan input data dan otomasi proses pengolahannya menj adi informasi. Output yang dihasilkan berupa peta ranggap bencana, laporan sumary kejadian bencana, tabulasi kebutuhan dan kemampuan mercspon, gmfik perkembangan korban, kerusakan sarana kesehatan lingkungan, pengungsi dan kasus penyakit. Aplikasi Sl BANJIR ini dapat menjadi alat manajcmen dalam program penanggulangan banjir, menguatkan kemampuan pada kegiatan perencanaan dan surveilans. Output yang dihasilkan dapat diiadikan informasi untuk masukan pada pengambil keputusan dalam program penamggulangan krisis kcschatan akibat banjir. SI BANJIR ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan alat bagi pengelola program dan dimungkinkan dapat dikembangkan di tempat rawan bencana lainnya.
Geographically, Indonesia indeed, lies on high-risk natural disaster, like earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood, typhoon, drainage and epidemic diseases. Besides, there are other disasters might happen due to the awareness and failure in managing natural resources and environment, such as, haze, environment pollution, traffic accident and technology failure. One of disasters that often occurred in some region is social riot, caused by poverty, culture conflict, injustice in natural resources distribution, social economic gap, different ethnic, religion and races or the intervention of other countries. Health crisis response caused by those stated disasters can be handled quickly and accurately if it is supported by quick, accurate and exact information. In order to gain the quick, accurate and exact information above, it is necessary to develop information system that can be applied as the base of the appropriate decision making in conducting the intervention. The aim of the development of system is to form disaster information system to make an appropriate decision in responding to health crisis. The system development methodology applied is the approach System Development Life Cycle which consists of planning system and visible analysis, analysis toward system, system design and system implementation. Information system is conducted by identifying the opportunity of system development. Based on the analysis of economic visibility, techniques and organization Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster in Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, may still be further developed. Designing system is organized by data based design output design in table and input design in report form. Some advantages of system developed are the use of form and data base management in data entry, use automatic will be more structured and quick process in data processing, report can be directly printed and data developed in table. Meanwhile, the constraint from the developing system is it is still needed to be further developed and has not been justified in implementation stage in Health Provincial Office and Health District Office. It is advisable that there is a supporting policy in regulating the implementation Information System for Health Crisis Response Consequence of Disaster, both in province and district, including feedback mechanism and sustainable control so that the reporting process of health crisis response of disaster can be operated well. Key words : SIB-PMK
