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Malaria is a disease that is very widely spread in most parts of the world, both the tropical and sub-tropics. Pesawaran District is one of the districts with high endemis in the province of Lampung. Hanura Health Center is on the highest endemy region of AMI 88,7 %, API 22,9% dan SPR (Slide Positive Rate): 27,2 %. This study aims to determine the relationship of mosquito breeding place presence with malaria finding at Hanura health center This research design is case control study, using primary data. The overall samples are 396. The results showed that the mosquito breeding places variables significantly associated with malaria incidence. ( OR = 5,58 ; CI: 3,625 - 8,599). People houses with mosquito breeding places at risk of 5,58 times compared with no mosquito breeding places.
Kata kunci : Puskesmas Kokap 2, Jarak terbang nyamuk anopheles, malaria
In Kulon Progo Regency has been an outbreak of malaria in 2012, most casesoccurred in the area of health center Kokap 2 is as much as 89 and 20 cases in2012 and 2013. Anopheles mosquito flight range is one of the influential factorson the incidence of malaria. The design study is a case control. The study subjectsconsisted of 120 respondents from 60 cases and 60 controls. The results showedthat the farthest distance has a value of statistical significance is less than 400meters which has a value of OR = 2.500 (95% CI 1.052 to 5.940) and the value ofp = 0.035. Other variables that are potentially habit out at night, work andpreventive measures undertaken. Need a complete effort from all levels of societyin an effort to reduce the mosquito Anopheles breeding places around the houseand reduce the risk of contracting malaria.
Keywords: PHC Kokap 2, distance to fly mosquito Anopheles, the malaria
Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Umur, Pengetahuan, Keberadaan Jentik, Breeding Place
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environtment-centered plagueand also a society health problem. From many cases, one happened in PuskesmasTegal Gundil Working Unit Area with the IR 13,5 per 10.000 people in 2013.This reseach is aimed to discover the relationship between sociodemography andthe environment condition of DHF case in that area in 2014. The research designused case control with 64 sample of participants. The population of the research isthe community member who live and stay in Kelurahan Tegal Gundil andBantarjati. The primary data is gained by conducting direct interview about DHFand observation to the respondence's environment condition. The result frombivariat analysis shows correlation between age, as a factor of sociodemography,with DHF case, by OR 3,40. Environment condition which links to the DHF caseis the existence of mosquito larva, with OR 4,59 and OR 16,24 of breeding place.The result from multivarite analysis shows the relationship between, knowledge,the existence of mosquito larva, and breeding place with OR 2,80. Breeding placevariable is the most dominantly influential to the DHF case.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Age, Knowledge, Mosquito larva,Breeding place
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, termasuk faktor lingkungan. Pajanan kebisingan lingkungan dalam jangka panjang diduga dapat memengaruhi kesehatan metabolik melalui mekanisme stres fisiologis dan gangguan regulasi hormonal. Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo merupakan kawasan yang terdampak aktivitas bandara X dan aktivitas transportasi lalu lintas sehingga berpotensi mengalami pajanan kebisingan lingkungan yang tinggi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pajanan kebisingan dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain unmatched case-control dengan jumlah sampel 198 responden yang terdiri dari 112 kasus dan 86 kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter pada tiga titik lokasi dengan tujuh sesi waktu pengukuran. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis Puskesmas Temon. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa seluruh titik pengukuran memiliki tingkat kebisingan yang melebihi baku mutu kebisingan kawasan permukiman, dengan rata-rata sebesar 73.84 dB(A). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pajanan kebisingan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM (p-value = 0.624). Variabel usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM pada analisis bivariat, sedangkan jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, dan indeks massa tubuh tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang tetap berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM setelah dikontrol bersama variabel lain dalam model. Kesimpulan: Pajanan kebisingan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Namun, seluruh lokasi penelitian memiliki tingkat kebisingan yang melebihi baku mutu kebisingan permukiman. Usia merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada masyarakat di wilayah penelitian. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, kebisingan lingkungan, pajanan kebisingan, case-control
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with an increasing global prevalence and is influenced by various risk factors, including environmental factors. Long-term exposure to environmental noise is suspected to affect metabolic health through physiological stress responses and hormonal dysregulation. The working area of Temon Primary Health Center, Kulon Progo Regency, is located near an airport and is potentially exposed to high levels of environmental noise generated by “X” aircraft operations and road traffic activities. Objective: To determine the association between noise exposure and the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus among residents in the working area of Temon Primary Health Center, Kulon Progo Regency, in 2026. Methods: This study employed an unmatched case-control design involving 198 respondents, consisting of 112 cases and 86 controls. Primary data were collected through noise measurements using a Sound Level Meter at three measurement locations with seven observation sessions. Secondary data were obtained from the medical records of Temon Primary Health Center. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: The results showed that all measurement locations exceeded the residential noise standard, with an average noise level of 73.84 dB(A). Bivariate analysis indicated that noise exposure was not significantly associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (p-value = 0.624). Age, educational level, and employment status were significantly associated with Diabetes Mellitus in the bivariate analysis, whereas sex, blood pressure, and body mass index showed no significant association. Multivariate analysis revealed that age was the only variable that remained significantly associated with Diabetes Mellitus after adjustment for other variables in the model. Conclusion: Noise exposure was not associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus among residents in the working area of Temon Primary Health Center, Kulon Progo Regency. Nevertheless, all study locations were exposed to noise levels exceeding the residential noise standard. Age was identified as the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the study population. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, environmental noise, noise exposure, case-control study.
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
