Ditemukan 34989 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Wiwit Wulandari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Heny D. Mayawati, Marama Namora
T-4213
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Audinia Nada Kamilah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Budi Yulianto
Abstrak:
Pengemudi Awak Mobil Tangki (AMT) merupakan kelompok pekerja berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami kelelahan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu faktor terkait tidur, faktor terkait pekerjaan, faktor psikososial, dan faktor individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan kelelahan pada pengemudi AMT. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dalam peneltian ini menggunakan instrumen subjektif berupa kuesioner (IFRC, PSQI, SHI, KSS, dan kuesioner lainnya) kepada 220 pengemudi AMT serta instrumen objektif berupa smart watch fitbit untuk mengukur kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada 10 pengemudi AMT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur (p=0,005, OR=3,376), lingkungan tempat tidur (p=0,008, OR=2,137) dan kebiasaan sebelum tidur (p=0,005, OR=2,246) dengan status kelelahan. Tidak didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara kuantitas tidur dengan status kelelahan. Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan pengukuran smart watch fitbit, kuantitas tidur pengemudi AMT pada hari kerja lebih singkat dibandingkan pada hari libur, serta didapatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk pada tahapan REM sleep (< 20%). Faktor risiko lain seperti lingkungan kerja (p=0,000, OR=4,209) dan status kesehatan (p=0,013, OR=2,052) juga berhubungan dengan status kelelahan.
Kata kunci: Kelelahan, IFRC, Fitbit, Pengemudi Awak Mobil Tangki
Tank truck drivers are a group of high-risk workers to experience fatigue because it involves various factors, namely sleep-related factors, work-related factors, psychosocial factors, and individual factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between these factors with fatigue on tank truck drivers. The cross-sectional study designed in this study uses subjective instruments consisting of questionnaires (IFRC, PSQI, SHI, KSS, and other questionnaires) for 220 drivers and objective instruments in the form of Fitbit smart watches to measure the quality and quantity of sleep for 10 drivers. The results shows a significant relationship between sleep quality (p = 0.005, OR = 3.376), bed environment (p = 0.008, OR = 2.137) and habit before going to bed (p = 0.005, OR = 2,246) with fatigue status. There is no significant relationship between the quantity of sleep and the fatigue status. However, based on Fitbit smart watch measurements, the quantity of sleep on workdays is shorter than off-days, and poor sleep quality is obtained in REM sleep (< 20%). Other risk factors such as work environment (p = 0,000, OR = 4,209) and health status (p = 0,013, OR = 2,052) were also related to the fatigue status.
Key words: Fatigue, IFRC, Fitbit, Tank Truck Drivers
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Kata kunci: Kelelahan, IFRC, Fitbit, Pengemudi Awak Mobil Tangki
Tank truck drivers are a group of high-risk workers to experience fatigue because it involves various factors, namely sleep-related factors, work-related factors, psychosocial factors, and individual factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between these factors with fatigue on tank truck drivers. The cross-sectional study designed in this study uses subjective instruments consisting of questionnaires (IFRC, PSQI, SHI, KSS, and other questionnaires) for 220 drivers and objective instruments in the form of Fitbit smart watches to measure the quality and quantity of sleep for 10 drivers. The results shows a significant relationship between sleep quality (p = 0.005, OR = 3.376), bed environment (p = 0.008, OR = 2.137) and habit before going to bed (p = 0.005, OR = 2,246) with fatigue status. There is no significant relationship between the quantity of sleep and the fatigue status. However, based on Fitbit smart watch measurements, the quantity of sleep on workdays is shorter than off-days, and poor sleep quality is obtained in REM sleep (< 20%). Other risk factors such as work environment (p = 0,000, OR = 4,209) and health status (p = 0,013, OR = 2,052) were also related to the fatigue status.
Key words: Fatigue, IFRC, Fitbit, Tank Truck Drivers
S-10077
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Wahyuningsih; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti, Istiati Suraningsih
T-4233
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widy Aryanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6219
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitriyani; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Adenan
S-8033
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Wijanarko; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Iqbal Anggriawan
Abstrak:
Kelelahan pada pengemudi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab utama terjadinyakecelekaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktorrisiko pengemudi yaitu usia, IMT, durasi kerja, masa kerja, waktu istirahat,commuting time, shift kerja, dan kuantitas tidur pengemudi truk tangki BBM.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan selama bulan juni di Depot TBBM PlumpangJakarta. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian 123 responde. Penelitian bersifatkuantitatif observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.Pengukuran kelelahan menggunakan subjective symptoms test yang bersumber dariIndustrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 60,1% pengemudi mengalami kelelahan ringan dan 39,8% pengemudimengalami kelelahan sedang. Gejala kelelahan yang paling sering dialami olehresponden adalah merasa haus sebanyak 90,1%. Hasil perhitungan statistik chisquare tidak menunjukkan adanya faktor-faktor risiko yang memiliki hubunganbermakna, namun hasil uji t dan uji korelasi menunjukkan secara signifikan bahwadurasi mengemudi dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan positif dengan skorkelelahan.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, Pengemudi, Petroleum Truck.
Driver fatigue is one of the main cause of road accident. This study aimed todetermine the correlation between petroleum truck driver fatigue with the risk factorsuch as age, BMI (body mass indeks), driving hours, working period, rest time,commuting time, work shift, and sleep hours of petroleum truck drivers. This studywas conducted in June 2016 at PT. X Depot TBBM Plumpang Jakarta. Total sampleof this study are 123 drivers. This research is based on quantitative observationalstudies using cross-sectional approach. Measurement of fatigue using subjectivesymptoms tes based on Industrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). The resultsshow that 60,1% drivers experienced mild fatigue, while 39,1% drivers experiencedmedium fatigue. The result of chi-square calculation did not show any statisticallysignificant association between risk factor with driver fatigue, although otherstatistic test such as t-test and correlation test significantly show that driving hoursand working period show positive relation with the fatigue score.
Keywords:Fatigue, Driver, Petroleum Truck.
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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, Pengemudi, Petroleum Truck.
Driver fatigue is one of the main cause of road accident. This study aimed todetermine the correlation between petroleum truck driver fatigue with the risk factorsuch as age, BMI (body mass indeks), driving hours, working period, rest time,commuting time, work shift, and sleep hours of petroleum truck drivers. This studywas conducted in June 2016 at PT. X Depot TBBM Plumpang Jakarta. Total sampleof this study are 123 drivers. This research is based on quantitative observationalstudies using cross-sectional approach. Measurement of fatigue using subjectivesymptoms tes based on Industrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). The resultsshow that 60,1% drivers experienced mild fatigue, while 39,1% drivers experiencedmedium fatigue. The result of chi-square calculation did not show any statisticallysignificant association between risk factor with driver fatigue, although otherstatistic test such as t-test and correlation test significantly show that driving hoursand working period show positive relation with the fatigue score.
Keywords:Fatigue, Driver, Petroleum Truck.
S-9233
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahma Lisa Oktaviani; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6210
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arif Rahmat Abdullah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Subkhan, Gilang Andhika Putra
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpotensi meningkatkan terjadinya kecelekaan kerja pada bidang konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pekerja konstruksi pada pekerjaan rigid pavement jalan tol PT XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 110 yang merupakan pada pekerja konstruksi jalan tol pekerjaan rigid pavement PT XYZ. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu faktor fisik, faktor emosional dan faktor sosial, sedangkan variabel dependen kelelahan kerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, dengan teknik analysis data yaitu univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 84 orang atau 76% mengalami kelelahan ringan, sedangkan sebanyak 26 orang atau 24% mengalami kelelahan sedang. Terdapat hubungan kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor fisik yaitu variabel lama perjalanan dan stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor emosional yaitu kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja. Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor sosial variabel tekanan pekerjaan, komunikasi yang buruk, penindasan dan intimidasi, hubungan rekan kerja, tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kelelahan kerja.
Work fatigue is one of the factors that has the potential to increase the occurrence of work accidents in the construction sector. The aim of this research is to find out what factors are related to construction workers' work fatigue on the job rigid pavement PT XYZ toll road. The research method used is a quantitative method with an approach cross sectional study. The samples taken were 110 who were toll road construction workers rigid pavement PT XYZ. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, namely physical factors, emotional factors and social factors, while the dependent variable is work fatigue. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, using data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The research results showed that 84 people or 76% experienced mild fatigue, while 26 people or 24% experienced moderate fatigue. There is a tendency for the relationship between physical factors, namely the length of travel and work stress variables with work fatigue. There is a tendency for a relationship between emotional factors, namely sleep quality, and work fatigue. There is a tendency for a relationship between social factors such as work pressure, poor communication, bullying and intimidation, co-worker relationships, job demands and work fatigue.
T-7180
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mafelia Rodhotul Awanis; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Abdul Kadir
Abstrak:
Stres bukan hanya menjadi masalah individu dan organisasi, tetapi juga menjadi masalah masyarakat secara luas. Stres dianggap mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis dan fisik individu, serta efektivitas dalam organisasi. Industri penerbangan Indonesia telah memasuki masa kejayaannya dalam tujuh tahun terakhir (2011-2017). Pada tahun 2016 jumlah keberangkatan pesawat domestik mencapai 764.156 kali keberangkatan, sebanyak 186.482 kali (24,4%) berasal dari Garuda Indonesia. Adanya tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi pada awak kabin seperti, bekerja dengan pola shift yang tidak teratur, melintasi zona waktu selama bekerja, waktu istirahat yang tidak teratur yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan tubuh secara fisik dan kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada awak kabin PT. Garuda Indonesia tahun 2019. Penelitian ini ada penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah awak kabin PT. Garuda Indonesia yang berjumlah 203 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 33,5% responden mengalami stres berat. Hasil analisis bivariat dengat tingkat kemaknaan 5%, diperoleh sembilan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja yaitu jenis kelamin p value 0,033, masa kerja p value 0,046, budaya dan fungsi organisasi p value 0,003, pengembangan karir p value 0,037, decision latitude and control p value 0,001, home-work interface p value 0,001, desain kerja p value 0,001, beban kerja p value 0,001, dan jadwal kerja p value 0,001. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan perusahaan dapat segera mengambil tindakan pengendalian guna mencegah stres di kalangan awak kabin yang dapat merugikan pekerja dan juga perusahaan. Kata kunci: stres kerja, awak kabin Stress is not only a problem for individuals and organizations, but also a problem for society at large. Stress is considered to affect the psychological and physical health of individuals, as well as effectiveness in organizations. The Indonesian aviation industry has entered its heyday in the past seven years (2011- 2017). In 2016 the number of domestic aircraft departures reached 764,156 times, 186,482 times (24.4%) originating from Garuda Indonesia. There are high work demands on cabin crew such as, working with irregular shift patterns, crossing time zones during work, irregular rest periods which can affect physical body and social life. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on the cabin crew of PT. Garuda Indonesia in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was the cabin crew of PT. Garuda Indonesia, amounting to 203 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study found 33.5% of respondents experienced high stress. The results of the bivariate analysis with a significance level of 5%, obtained nine factors related to work stress including gender p value 0.033, years of service p value 0.046, culture and organizational functions p value 0.003, career development p value 0.037, decision latitude and control p value 0,001, homework interface p value 0,001, work design p value 0,001, work load p value 0,001, and work schedule p value 0,001. From the results of the study it is hoped that the company can immediately take control measures to prevent stress among cabin crew which can harm workers and also the company. Key words: work stress, cabin crew
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S-10217
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lisda Dwi Rahayu; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Harry Patria, Hadi Pranoto
Abstrak:
Data statistik kecelakaan lalu lintas dunia dalam Global Status Report on Road Safety disebutkan bahwa setiap tahun, di seluruh dunia, lebih dari 1,25 juta korban meninggal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dan 50 juta orang luka berat. Hingga saat ini kecelakaan di jalan masih menjadi masalah di banyak industri, termasuk industri hilir minyak dan gas. PT. YY merupakan perusahaan distribusi minyak dan gas yang terus berupaya dalam mengendalikan risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas mobil tangki dengan menambah jumlah kendaraan dan awak mobil tangka (AMT). Penelitian ini menganalisis indikator kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas mobil tangki yang terjadi pada PT. YY tahun 2017-2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi retrospektif untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan mobil tangki di PT. YY. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang tersedia di PT YY. Terdapat 166 data kecelakaan lalu lintas mobil tangki yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan Road Accident Rate PT.YY Tahun 2017-2019 mengalami penurunan dari 0,36 menjadi 0,27. Begitu juga dengan fluktuasi Motor Vehicle Crash Rate (MVCR) mengalami penurunan dari 0,15 menjadi 0,05. Begitu juga severity mengalami penurunan selama periode 2017-2019. Berdasarkan jenis kecelakaan mobil tangki yang terjadi di PT.YY, 67,47% merupakan kecelakaan pasif, yaitu disebabkan faktor eksternal sisanya 32,53% merupakan kecelakaan aktif, yaitu disebabkan faktor internal. Sebagian besar kecelakaan mobil tangki disebabkan oleh kecelakaan pihak ketiga (31,33%), ditabrak pengemudi lain (27,11%), dan kelelahan (6,63%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara kelompok umur dengan tingkat keparahan kecelakaan. Dimana AMT yang berumur40 tahun. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada PT. YY adalah perlu memiliki program preventif agar kondisi driver tetap dalam keadaan sehat dan bugar, seperti dengan memonitor waktu tidur dan menyediakan makan dengan gizi yang seimbang. Melakukan pengawasan AMT saat di jalan melalui technology camera real time dan memperkuat kembali sistem reward dan punishment. Perlu pula program digitalisasi guna memantau perilaku AMT dalam mengemudikan mobil tangki minyak dan mengkomunikasikan Route Hazard Map. Bagi faktor eksternal PT. YY perlu membangun Kerjasama secara horizontal dan vertical guna memperkuat arsitektur global manajemen keselamatan jalan
Global traffic accident statistics in the Global Status Report on Road Safety show that every year, worldwide, more than 1.25 million victims die from traffic accidents and 50 million people are seriously injured. Until now, road accidents are still a problem in many industries, including the downstream oil and gas industry. PT. YY is an oil and gas Distribution Company, the increasing number of tankers managed from year to year can certainly increase the risk that must be controlled. Likewise with the increase in the number of AMT each year which increased by an average of 13%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance indicators and factors that contribute to the severity of traffic accidents that occur at PT. YY 2017-2019. This research is analytic descriptive with retrospective study to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tank car accidents at PT. YY. The research was conducted using secondary data available at PT YY. There are 166 accident data included in this study. The results show that the 2017-2019 PT.YY Road Accident Rate has decreased from 0.36 to 0.27. Likewise, the fluctuation of the Motor Vehicle Crash Rate (MVCR) has decreased from 0.15 to 0.05. Severity has decreased too, from 2017-2019. Based on the types of tank car accidents that occurred at PT.YY, 67.47% were passive accidents, namely due to external factors, the remaining 32.53% were active accidents, namely due to internal factors. Most of the tank car accidents were caused by third people accidents (31.33%), being hit by other drivers (27.11%), and fatigue (6.63%). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age groups and accident severity. AMT aged >40 years is 2.07 times more likely to experience accident severity than AMT aged ≤40 years. The suggestion that can be recommended to PT.YY is that it is necessary to have a preventive program so that drivers remain in good health and fitness, such as by monitoring sleep time and providing meals with balanced nutrition. Supervise AMT while on the road and reinforce the reward and punishment system. A digitization program is needed to monitor the behavior of AMT in driving an oil tanker and communicate the Route Hazard Map. For external factors, PT. YY needs to build cooperation horizontally and vertically to protect global architecture and road safety
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Global traffic accident statistics in the Global Status Report on Road Safety show that every year, worldwide, more than 1.25 million victims die from traffic accidents and 50 million people are seriously injured. Until now, road accidents are still a problem in many industries, including the downstream oil and gas industry. PT. YY is an oil and gas Distribution Company, the increasing number of tankers managed from year to year can certainly increase the risk that must be controlled. Likewise with the increase in the number of AMT each year which increased by an average of 13%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance indicators and factors that contribute to the severity of traffic accidents that occur at PT. YY 2017-2019. This research is analytic descriptive with retrospective study to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tank car accidents at PT. YY. The research was conducted using secondary data available at PT YY. There are 166 accident data included in this study. The results show that the 2017-2019 PT.YY Road Accident Rate has decreased from 0.36 to 0.27. Likewise, the fluctuation of the Motor Vehicle Crash Rate (MVCR) has decreased from 0.15 to 0.05. Severity has decreased too, from 2017-2019. Based on the types of tank car accidents that occurred at PT.YY, 67.47% were passive accidents, namely due to external factors, the remaining 32.53% were active accidents, namely due to internal factors. Most of the tank car accidents were caused by third people accidents (31.33%), being hit by other drivers (27.11%), and fatigue (6.63%). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age groups and accident severity. AMT aged >40 years is 2.07 times more likely to experience accident severity than AMT aged ≤40 years. The suggestion that can be recommended to PT.YY is that it is necessary to have a preventive program so that drivers remain in good health and fitness, such as by monitoring sleep time and providing meals with balanced nutrition. Supervise AMT while on the road and reinforce the reward and punishment system. A digitization program is needed to monitor the behavior of AMT in driving an oil tanker and communicate the Route Hazard Map. For external factors, PT. YY needs to build cooperation horizontally and vertically to protect global architecture and road safety
T-6100
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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