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Kata Kunci: Barang Umum; Logistik; Pengendalian; RSIA Budi Kemuliaan
In 2014, there were problems in the logistics control at Budi Kemuliaan Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) which is a mismatch between the recording of stock card with the number of actual inventory and the accumulation of non routine general goods in the warehouse. This qualitative study aims to describe general goods control and its controlling in the logistics unit of RSIA Budi Kemuliaan. The results showed that there were eight control measures that affect the function of logistics control which are organizational structure, policies, human resources, procedures, planning, recording, reporting and internal audit. The conclusion of this study indicate four strategic points of control that not optimal including the implementation of procurement procedures, the implementation of recording inventory, implementation of storage, and implementatiton of distribution. These cause delays in procurement general goods, inventory shortage routine and non-routine accumulation of general goods.
Keywords: Control; General Goods; Logistics; RSIA Budi Kemuliaan
ABSTRAK Kemajuan teknologi dalam peralatan kedokteran menciptakan alternatif baru dalam pelayanan kedokteran, termasuk di oftalmologi. Salah satu cara operasi katarak yang baru disebut fakoemulsifikasi (Fako) yang memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional yaitu Ekstraksi Katarak Ekstra Kapsular (EKEK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas biaya dari dua metode operasi katarak yaitu Fako dan EKEK yang dilakukan di RSUP Fatmawati di Jakarta. Penelitian ini deskriptif, namun beberapa pendekatan analitis juga digunakan. Pengambilan data secara cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 192 pasien operasi katarak (96 pasien Fako dan 96 pasien EKEK) yang dipilih secara acak dari 300 populasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang menjalani operasi katarak pada tahun 2009 di rumah sakit untuk mengetahui tiga indikator keberhasilan operasi. Activity-based costing (ABC) digunakan untuk menghitung biaya dari setiap metode, dan teknik pembobotan oleh duabelas dokter mata dari RSUP Fatmawati dan RSU Dr. Sardjito dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai tunggal (indeks komposit) dari efektivitas operasi katarak. Biaya yang dihitung adalah biaya langsung yang berhubungan dengan operasi katarak, yaitu biaya pemeriksaan mata, biaya laboratorium, biaya rontgen thorax, biaya konsultasi, biaya operasi, biaya pelayanan farmasi, dan biaya administrasi. Efektivitas diperoleh melalui pembobotan tiga indikator keberhasilan operasi katarak, yaitu ketajaman visus pasca operasi, tidak adanya astigmat pasca operasi, dan tidak adanya komplikasi intra-operasi dan pasca-operasi. Perhitungan efektivitas operasi katarak dilakukan dengan modifikasi metode Bayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya satuan normatif operasi Fako sebesar Rp. 4.419.755,17, yang lebih mahal dibandingkan EKEK (Rp. 3.369.549,24). Biaya obat-obatan dan bahan medis adalah komponen biaya terbesar pada operasi katarak di RSUP Fatmawati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketajaman visus pasca-operasi untuk grup Fako secara signifikan lebih baik daripada kelompok EKEK (p <0,05 dan odds ratio = 28.5). Dalam hal tidak adanya astigmat pasca-operasi, kelompok Fako secara signifikan lebih baik daripada kelompok EKEK (p <0,05, rasio odds = 22.7). Namun, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok untuk tidak adanya komplikasi intra-operasi dan pasca-operasi (p> 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Average Cost-effectiveness Ratios (ACER) metode Fako lebih rendah (Rp.1.379.326,08) dibandingkan dengan ACER EKEK (Rp. 1.485.113,49). Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dalam penelitian ini metode Fako lebih cost effective daripada metode EKEK. Disarankan penelitian lebih lanjut yang mencakup seluruh biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pasien operasi katarak dengan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, sehingga dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terhadap dua teknik operasi katarak dan pilihan yang lebih baik terhadap teknik operasi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk populasi yang lebih luas.
Abstract Technological advancement in medical equipment has created new alternatives in medical care, including in ophthalmology. One of the new cataract operation called Phacoemulsification (Phaco) provides better results as compared to conventional Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE). This study aimed at exploring the cost-effectiveness of two methods of cataract surgeries i.e. Phaco and ECCE done at Fatmawati General Hospital in Jakarta. It was a descriptive inquiry in nature; however, some analytical approaches were also used. A cross sectional examination of a sample of 192 cataract surgery patients (96 phaco patients and 96 ECCE patients) was randomly selected from 300 populations. Secondary data were obtained from patients? medical records undergoing cataract surgeries in 2009 at the hospital to explore three success indicators of the surgeries. Activity-based costing (ABC) was used to calculate the costs of each method, and weighing technique of twelve peer ophthalmologists from Fatmawati General Hospital and Dr. Sardjito General Hospital was done to obtain a single value (composite index) of the effectiveness indicators of the cataract surgery. The costs were calculated for direct costs relevant to cataract surgery, i.e. the costs of eye examinations, laboratory tests, thorax roentgen, consultation, surgical fees, pharmaceutical services, and administrative costs. The effectiveness were obtained through the weighing of three success indicators of cataract surgery, i.e. post-operative visual acuity, the absence of post-operative astigmatism, and the absence of intra-operative and post-operative complications. The calculation of effectiveness of cataract surgery was performed by modified Bayes Method. The findings of the study showed that the normative unit cost of Phaco surgery was Rp. 4.419.755,17, which was more expensive than that of ECCE (Rp. 3.369.549,24). The costs of medicines and medical supplies were the largest cost components in cataract surgery in Fatmawati General Hospital. The result of study showed that post-operative visual acuity for Phaco group was significantly better than ECCE group (p 0.05). The result of this study also found that the average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) of Phaco method was lower (Rp.1.379.326,08) than that of ECCE (Rp. 1.485.113,49). Therefore, it was concluded that, in this study, Phaco method was more cost effective than ECCE method.More rigorous studies covering all the costs incurred to patients of cataract surgeries using a bigger sample size were suggested, so that a more comprehensive understanding of the two cataract surgery techniques could be obtained and a better choice of the surgery technique could be offered for wider population.
HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN BAHWA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DOKTER DALAM MENGISI FORMULIR RUJUK KELUAR RUMAH SAKIT ADALAH FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DOKTER, BEBAN KERJA DOKTER, KETERSEDIAAN SOP, FAKTOR PENGAWASAN DAN SISTEM PENGHARGAN DAN SANKSI. SESUAI SOP KETERLIBATAN PERAWAT DAPAT MEMBANTU PENGISIAN FORMULIR RUJUK KELUAR.
KATA KUNCI : RUJUKAN, KEPATUHAN, DOKTER, FORMULIR REFERRAL
SYSTEMS (TRANSFERRING PATIENT) FROM ONE HOSPITAL TO THE OTHER HOSPITAL HAS BEEN SET UP AND USING A SPECIAL FORM TO BE FILLED OUT BY ASSIGNED DOCTOR. THIS STUDY AIMS TO ANALYZE THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPLETION OF THE FORM FILLED OUT BY THE DOCTORS IN FATMAWATI HOSPITAL. THIS OBSERVATIONAL STUDY WAS DONE USING QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACH .
THE STUDY REVEALED THAT FACTORS RELATED TO PHYSICIAN COMPLIANCE TO FILL OUT THE FORM WERE KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICIAN ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMPLETENESS OF THE FORM, WORKLOAD, NO STANDARD PROCEDURE, NO SYSTEMATIC MONITORING PROCESS. ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE, THE NURSE IS EXPECTED TO HELP IN COMPLETING THE FORM
KEYWORDS : REFERRAL, COMPLIANCE, DOCTORS, FORMS
Kata kunci : Kepuasan, rawat jalan eksekutif, tangibles
Waiting times on regular outpatient at Fatmawati Central Hospital still exceeds minimun healthcare service standard (≤ 60 minute). Waiting times can becontributing factor influence outpatient dissatisfaction. In December 2016, Fatmawati Central Hospital opened excevutive outpaient for BPJS patients. Patient satisfaction can be one of the indicators for measurement health care service and evaluation. The purpose of this research is to know determinant factor on BPJS patient satisfaction in Griya Husada executive outpatient at Fatmawati Central Hospital 2018. This research uses cross sectional design with questionnare based on likert scale from 100 respondent. The result shows that patient satisfaction on BPJS patient is 95%. Factor that influence patient satisfaction is tangibles (OR=11,2 and p-value=0,024). Therefore, it is important for Fatmawati Central Hospital to improve in facilities and infrastructure in executive outpatient.
Keywords : Executive outpatient, satisfaction, tangibles
