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This thesis aimed to analyze the impact of criminalization of people who use drugsrelated risk factors in the criminalization are analyzed through the Focus of theDiscussion Group with prisoners and in-depth interviews with prison staff . Thisstudy uses qualitative method case study conducted in Jakarta Narcotics Prison in2014. The policy factors that dualism between criminal and public health approach inthe content and implementation of the policy, environmental factors is overcapacityand lack of health care services, the individual factors that drugs dependence andrisky behavior among prisoners that affect each other and impact on increasedvulnerability to physical, mental and social health problems.Keyword : Criminalization , Impact, People who use drugs, Public Health
ABSTRAK Nama : Astuti Purbaningsih Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Dampak Jaminan Kesehatan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Terhadap Utilisasi Layanan Kesehatan (Data Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000, 2007 dan 2014) Dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan sosial terhadap masyarakat miskin dari risiko kesehatan, pemerintah Indonesia mengimplementasikan program jaminan kesehatan sosial bersubsidi bagi masyarakat miskin Askeskin. Program ini kemudian diperluas target dan manfaatnya menjadi Jamkesmas. Penelitian ini meneliti dampak jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin terhadap utilisasi layanan kesehatan berupa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap, proporsi belanja kesehatan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga, serta self-assessed health. Analisis dilakukan pada semua populasi dan subpopulasi termiskin (kuintil pertama dalam populasi). Peneliti menggunakan metode propensity score matching dan difference-in-difference untuk analisis data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000, 2007 dan 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap; di sisi lain program tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap proporsi belanja kesehatan rumah tangga dan self-assessed health. Program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin secara signifikan telah meningkatkan akses masyarakat miskin terhadap layanan kesehatan, namun tidak signifikan melindungi masyarakat miskin dari risiko belanja kesehatan dan tidak signifikan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat miskin. Kata kunci: askeskin, jamkesmas, jaminan kesehatan, analisis dampak, ekonometri, kemiskinan
ABSTRACT Name : Astuti Purbaningsih Study Program : Magister of Public Health Judul : The Impact of Social Health Insurance for The Poor on Health Services Utilization (Indonesia Family Life Survey Data 2000, 2007 and 2014) To improve the poor’s access to healthcare services, the Indonesian government introduced Askeskin, a subsidized social health insurance for the poor. Later, Askeskin had policy expansion and became Jamkesmas. We examine the effects of this social health insurance for the poor on health services utilization — outpatient visits, inpatient admissions, household budget share of health spending, and self-assessed health. We analyze all samples and the poorest (1 st ) quartile of the sample. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference matching strategies on Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) datasets 2000, 2007 and 2014, we find the insurance have positive significant impact on outpatient visits and inpatient admissions; it does not seem to have significant impact on household budget share of health spending and self-assessed health, however. This finding suggests that social health insurance for the poor increases health services utilization (outpatient visits and inpatient admissions), on the other hand it does not significantly protect the poor from health spending and not significantly improve health outcome of the poor. Keywords: askeskin, jamkesmas, health insurance, impact evaluation, econometric, poor
ABSTRAKNama : Leonny EliminProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul Tesis : Dampak Sectio Caesarea terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Studi KasusKlaim Perusahaan Asuransi X Periode 2014 - 2016Tingkat sectio caesarea (SC) telah meningkat sangat tinggi diseluruh dunia sehingga beban biayakesehatan untuk SC yang tidak dibutuhkan jauh melebihi beban SC yang dibutuhkan dan mempunyairisiko kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan tindakan SC dan pengaruh akibat tindakan SC tersebutterhadap terjadinya risiko kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional inimenggunakan data klaim perusahaan asuransi komersial X periode 2014 – 2016. Identifikasi ibumelahirkan dengan SC, Low Back Pain (LBP) pada ibu, bronchopneumonia dan gangguan perkembanganmotorik pada anak berdasarkan ICD-10. Hasilnya tingkat SC dipengaruhi oleh urutan kelahiran anak(OR=2,43), manfaat asuransi (OR=1,66) dan fasilitas kesehatan (OR=0,23). Analisa dampak SCmendapati bahwa kelahiran melalui SC (nilai p=0,08; OR=13,87; SK 95%=0,73-263,57), fasilitaskesehatan dan usia anak >= 1 tahun mempengaruhi risiko gangguan perkembangan motorik pada anak.Kelahiran melalui SC tidak mempengaruhi risiko bronchopneumonia, melainkan dipengaruhi olehfasilitas kesehatan dan usia anak >=1. Kelahiran SC mempunyai risiko LPB pada ibu sebesar 144%namun tidak ada hubungan bermakna. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesa bahwa urutan kelahirananak, manfaat asuransi dan fasilitas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan SC, kemudian anakyang dilahirkan melalui SC dapat mengalami peningkatan risiko gangguan perkembangan motorik.Kata kunci: section caesarea, Low Back pain, bronchopneumonia, gangguan perkembangan motorik.
ABSTRACTName : Leonny EliminStudy Program : Public Health ScienceTitle : Impact of Sectio Caesarea On Maternal Health Risk and Children Case Study ofClaim in Insurance Company X Period 2014 - 2016Caesarea Section (CS) rates has been increasing dramatically around the world, the health cost ofthe “medically unnecessary” CS was far beyond the “needed” CS, and might cause the short-term andlong-term health risk. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors increasing thelikelihood of undergoing CS and the impact of CS on maternal health risk and children. This studywas cross sectional desain and using database of commercial insurance company X for the period of2014 – 2016. The ICD-10 was used to identify the mothers with CS, Low Back Pain (LBP) in mothers,bronchopneumonia and specific developmental disorder of motor function in children. The resultsfound that the CS rate was associated with birth order (OR=2,43), insurance benefit (OR=1,66) andhealth facility (OR=0,23). Further study due to CS, were found that CS delivery (p- value=0,08;OR=13,87; CI 95%=0,73-263,57), health facility and children age>=1 year might increase the risk of developmental disorder of motor function in children. CSdelivery was not associated with bronchopneumonia in children but health facility and children age>=1 year were found to increase the risk of bronchopneumonia. CS delivery might increase the riskof LBP in mothers 144% but has no significant association. The results of this study support thehypothesis that birth order, insurance benefit and health facility might increase CS delivery, thenthe children born by CS might increase the risk of specific developmental disorder of motorfunction.Keywords: section caesarea; Low Back pain; bronchopneumonia, specific developmental disorder ofmotor function.
Globalization is an era of competition to the quality of human resources. This timethe goverment established a strategy effort to ensure graduate‟s competency by coachingand supervised human resource of public health through sertification and registration letterthat have to through the stage of core competency. So the university become the main coreto graduates standardization. One of graduate‟s quality indicator can be seen byaccreditation of the university. Essentially, the university have to increased education‟squality gradually by ability to see the oportunity, potency, and threat to be effective inaction and producing compatible graduate that ready to compete at the work field. This casestudy research was conducted with secondary data. The result of this research, there areleadership aspect and the way to manage resouce of fund is still low. We still could see thedisparity between the university with A accreditation, B, or C. The conclusion that wecould take is to produce Public Health gradute that match with national standard andpasssed core competency, university is being expeccted to give balanced attention for 8(eight) components of core competency, espescially in leadership aspect to create theuniversity with A accredition, accreditation foundation give coaching and monitoring to theuniversity in order of quality escalation.Key words: Quality of education, core competency, accreditation.
