Ditemukan 35900 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ali Wahyudi; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hatono, Nunuk Agustina
Abstrak:
Penggunaan water dispenser, konsumsi air minum kemasan dan depot meningkat.Dalam survey 10 rumah tangga terdapat 20% menuangkan galon tanpa sterilisasi alkohol. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sumber, perlakuan galon danwater dispenser dengan kontaminasi bakteri E. coli. Desainnya adalah crosssectional, besar sampel 106 dan diambil berdasarkan administrasi RW serta analisis data uji chi square. Variabel berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi bakteri E.coli dalam air minum adalah sumber (p =0,009, OR=3,5, 95% CI =1,38-8,88); membersihkan galon pakai lap kering bersih atau tissue (p=0,000, OR=9,241,95%CI=3,290-25,953); sterilisasi galon (p=0,000, OR=24,182, 95%CI=2,821-207,255); membersihkan outlet (p=0,034, OR=tak terhingga). Hasil penelitian menyarankan gunakanlah sumber air minum kemasan, bersihkan galon memakai lap kering bersih/tissue, sterilisasi galon dengan tissue alkohol, membersihkan outlet paling lama satu bulan sekali.Kata kunci : E. coli, air minum, water dispenser
Use water dispenser, bottled water consumption and increased depot. In thesurvey 10% of households are pouring 20 gallons of alcohol without sterilization.The study aims to find out the source of the relationship, and the treatment gallonwater dispenser with E. coli bacteria contamination. The design was cross-sectional, a large sample of 106 taken by the administration and RW as well asdata analysis chi square test. Variable effect on E. coli bacteria contamination indrinking water is the source (p = 0.009, OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.38 to 8.88); gallondisposable cleaning cloth or a clean dry tissue (p = 0.000, OR = 9.241, 95% CI =3.290 to 25.953); sterilization gallons (p = 0.000, OR = 24.182, 95% CI = 2.821to 207.255); clean the water dispenser outlet (p = 0.034, OR = infinity). Theresults of the study suggest the source of bottled water use, clean gallon wearingclean dry cloth / tissue, tissue sterilization gallon with alcohol, clean the outletonce a month at the latest.Keywords: E. coli, drinking water, water dispenser
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Use water dispenser, bottled water consumption and increased depot. In thesurvey 10% of households are pouring 20 gallons of alcohol without sterilization.The study aims to find out the source of the relationship, and the treatment gallonwater dispenser with E. coli bacteria contamination. The design was cross-sectional, a large sample of 106 taken by the administration and RW as well asdata analysis chi square test. Variable effect on E. coli bacteria contamination indrinking water is the source (p = 0.009, OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.38 to 8.88); gallondisposable cleaning cloth or a clean dry tissue (p = 0.000, OR = 9.241, 95% CI =3.290 to 25.953); sterilization gallons (p = 0.000, OR = 24.182, 95% CI = 2.821to 207.255); clean the water dispenser outlet (p = 0.034, OR = infinity). Theresults of the study suggest the source of bottled water use, clean gallon wearingclean dry cloth / tissue, tissue sterilization gallon with alcohol, clean the outletonce a month at the latest.Keywords: E. coli, drinking water, water dispenser
S-8288
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anynda Putri Assyifa; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Zakianis, Neneng Sumiati
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kontaminasi Esherichia coli pada DAMIU (Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limo, Kota Depok tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang telah dilakukan pada balita yang tinggal di Kecamatan Limo, yaitu sebanyak 180 balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontaminasi E. coli pada DAMIU (p = 0,000; OR = 4,204), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,006; OR = 2,760), kebiasaan membuang tinja balita (p = 0,001; OR = 3,222), perilaku cuci tangan (p = 0,003; OR = 2,899), kondisi jamban (p = 0,013; OR = 2,879), dan kondisi tempat sampah (p = 0,002; OR = 3,080) dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
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S-10814
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reviona Wardani Arbi; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan berbasis lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas air minum dan sanitasi rumah tangga. Kontaminasi mikrobiologi pada air minum, terutama akibat pencemaran fekal, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare di Kota Depok, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori triad epidemiologi yang menekankan interaksi antara agent, host, dan environment dalam proses terjadinya penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder SKAMRT Kota Depok tahun 2025. Variabel independen yang dianalisis yaitu kontaminasi mikrobiologi air minum, dan variabel confounding meliputi, sumber air minum, jarak sumur dengan septic tank, pengolahan air minum, dan perilaku pembersihan wadah air minum. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel jarak sumur dengan septic tank yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare (p = 0,03; OR = 2,41; 95% CI: 1,14–5,1). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jarak sumur dengan septic tank merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian diare (p = 0,022; OR = 0,415; 95% CI: 0,196–0,878). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya jarak sumber air dengan septic tank, masih menjadi faktor penting dalam pencegahan diare di Kota Depok
Diarrhea remains one of the major environmental health problems associated with drinking water quality and household sanitation. Microbiological contamination in drinking water, particularly due to fecal pollution, may increase the risk of diarrheal disease. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the microbiological quality of household drinking water and the incidence of diarrhea in Depok City using the epidemiological triad theory approach, which emphasizes the interaction between agent, host, and environment in the occurrence of disease. This study employed a case-control design utilizing secondary data obtained from the Household Drinking Water Quality Surveillance (SKAMRT) of Depok City in 2025. The independent variable analyzed was microbiological contamination of drinking water, while the confounding variables included drinking water source, distance between wells and septic tanks, drinking water treatment practices, and cleaning behavior of household water storage containers. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that only the distance between wells and septic tanks had a significant association with diarrheal incidence (p = 0.03; OR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.14–5.1). Multivariate analysis further indicated that the distance between wells and septic tanks was the dominant factor associated with diarrhea incidence (p = 0,022; OR = 0,415; 95% CI: 0,196–0,878). This study demonstrates that environmental sanitation factors, particularly the proximity of water sources to septic tanks, remain important determinants in diarrhea prevention efforts in Depok City.
S-12250
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Clara Andyna Hazairin; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
S-9879
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heleyna Oktavia Siregar; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus terpenuhi kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi provinsi dengan kasus keracunan pangan tertinggi di Indonesia dengan 1.679 kasus keracunan pangan dan 19 KLB di tahun 2023. Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor merupakan kota dengan jumlah Tempat Pengelolaan Pangan (TPP) terdaftar terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Namun banyak dari TPP yang tidak memenuhi syarat higiene dan sanitasi sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontaminasi E.coli dan praktik higiene sanitasi di Rumah Makan/Restoran dan Gerai Pangan Jajanan Keliling di Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2024 menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 117 sampel TPP dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dari data pengawasan TPP oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-square). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara fasilitas sanitasi, sanitasi peralatan, higiene penjamah pangan, pemilihan/penerimaan bahan pangan, penyimpanan pangan matang, pengangkutan pangan matang, dan status laik HSP dengan kontaminasi E.coli. Namun nilai Odd Ratio (OR) menunjukkan adanya potensi hubungan positif antara variabel sanitasi peralatan (OR=1,738) dan status laik HSP (OR=2,512) dengan kontaminasi E.coli.
Food is a fundamental necessity that must be met in terms of both quantity and quality. West Java Province has recorded the highest incidence of food poisoning in Indonesia, with 1,679 reported cases and 19 outbreaks in 2023. Depok and Bogor City are notable for having the highest number of registered Food Management Places (TPP) in West Java. However, many TPPs fail to meet hygiene and sanitation standards, posing significant health risks to the community. This study aims to identify E.coli contamination and assess hygiene and sanitation practices in restaurants and mobile food stalls in Depok and Bogor City. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 using cross-sectional. A total of 117 TPP samples were selected through purposive sampling based on data collected by the Health Office of Depok and Bogor Cities. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-square). The results indicate no significant relationship between sanitation facilities, equipment sanitation, food handler hygiene, selection/receipt of food ingredients, storage of cooked food, transportation of cooked food, and HSP eligibility status with E.coli contamination. However, the Odd Ratio (OR) values suggest a potential positive relationship between the variable of equipment sanitation (OR=1.738) and HSP eligibility status (OR=2.512) with E.coli contamination.
S-11799
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adrian Rizqi Mulya Taufiq; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Diah Wati
S-7526
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tegar Rezavie Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Zakianis; Rina Fithri Anni Bahar
S-5994
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Arsyina; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Dian Novianti, Sukanda
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara faktor higiene dan sanitasi yakni sarana pembuangan tinja, penyaluran tinja, sumber air bersih, kondisi sumber air bersih, sumber air minum, tempat penyimpanan air minum, tempat sampah di dapur, dan perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dengan kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli (E.coli) dalam air minum rumah tangga yang ada di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder yang berasal dari hasil penelitian Survei Kebersihan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat Kota Depok Tahun 2019 milik PKKLI FKM UI. Hasil penelitian yakni ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat penyimpanan air minum (OR=2,60; CI 95%: 1,18-5,71) dan perilaku CTPS (OR=1,65; CI 95%: 1,04-2,62) dengan kandungan E.coli dalam air minum rumah tangga. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kandungan E.coli dalam air minum rumah tangga adalah tempat penyimpanan air minum. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, disarankan bagi masyarakat untuk menggunakan tempat penyimpana air minum yang tertutup dan dijaga kebersihannya. Terkait perilaku CTPS, disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok melalui puskesmas setempat untuk lebih menggalakkan kampanye CTPS terutama di sekolah-sekolah agar dapat membentuk sebuah kebiasaan CTPS sejak dini.
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T-5789
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safa Nabilah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Muhammad Olik Abdul Holik
Abstrak:
Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri yang umum digunakan sebagai parameter terkait cemaran tinja dan sanitasi. Keberadaan nitrat pada air juga menjadi salah satu indikator terkait sanitasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) dalam air tanah. Adanya kandungan E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS berlebih dalam air tanah yang digunakan sebagai air minum rumah tangga dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga bersumber air tanah berdasarkan parameter E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS. Kondisi sanitasi yang diteliti meliputi 7 aspek, yaitu sarana buang air besar, tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, jarak tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga, jarak TPS/TPA terdekat, sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga, serta jarak sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode cross sectional. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tempat pembuangan akhir tinja dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.086), tempat pembuangan sampah dengan cemaran E. coli (p=0.054), dan jarak TPS/TPA terdekat dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.061). Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan.
Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
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Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
S-11747
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pratiwi Haryani; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Ikha Purwandari
Abstrak:
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Diare dapat didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali per hari yang ditandai dengan tinja cair sebagai gejala infeksi saluran usus yang disebabkan oleh berbagai bakteri, virus atau parasit yang dapat menyebar melalui air minum yang tidak layak atau tidak aman, makanan yang terkontaminasi serta perilaku higiene yang buruk. Di Kota Depok, kejadian diare masih ditemukan selama periode 2021-2024 sehingga kualitas air minum rumah tangga perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas air minum parameter mikrobiologi dan kimia dengan kejadian diare pada anggota rumah tangga di Kota Depok menggunakan data Surveilans Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga tahun 2024 dengan desain studi cross-sectional serta melibatkan 505 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi-square dengan Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata parameter Escherichia coli sebesar 2,48±12,79 CFU/100mL dan rata-rata pH sebesar 6,72±1,139. Sebagian besar sampel tidak terkontaminasi Escherichia coli (86,7%). Pada parameter kimia, mayoritas sampel memenuhi syarat, namun parameter kromium valensi 6 didominasi kategori tidak memenuhi syarat (94,9%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas air minum parameter mikrobiologi dan kimia dengan kejadian diare (p=0,629 dan p=1,000). Faktor sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi sarana air minum, pengolahan air minum, serta faktor sosiodemografi juga tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Upaya promotif dan preventif terkait air minum aman serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat perlu terus ditingkatkan.
Diarrhea is defined as defecation occurring more than three times per day with loose or watery stools as a symptom of intestinal infection caused by various bacteria, viruses, or parasites that may spread through unsafe drinking water, contaminated food, and poor hygiene practices. In Depok City, diarrhea cases were still reported during the 2021–2024 period, indicating that household drinking water quality remains an important public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the association between microbiological and chemical parameters of drinking water quality and the incidence of diarrhea among household members in Depok City using data from the 2024 Household Drinking Water Quality Surveillance. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 505 respondents. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test with Fisher’s Exact test. The results showed that the mean concentration of Escherichia coli was 2.48±12.79 CFU/100mL, while the mean pH value was 6.72±1.139. Most drinking water samples were not contaminated with Escherichia coli (86.7%). For chemical parameters, the majority of samples met the required standards; however, hexavalent chromium was predominantly categorized as not meeting the standards (94.9%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between microbiological and chemical drinking water quality parameters and diarrhea incidence (p=0,629 and p=1,000). Environmental sanitation factors, drinking water facility conditions, water treatment practices, and sociodemographic factors were also not associated with diarrhea incidence. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts regarding safe drinking water and clean and healthy living behaviors should continue to be strengthened.
S-12245
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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