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Dina Watanabe; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Bahar, Rina Fitriani
S-8527
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endang Susmiati; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, I Gusti Gede Djestawana, Sonny Priajaya Warouw
T-2931
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meliana Sari; Pembimnbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Abdul Rahman, Rina Fitrianni Bahar, Didik Supriyono
T-4211
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Benedectus Bayu Sabdo Kusumo; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Wartoni
Abstrak:
Konsentrasi 1-Hydroxypyrene di dalam urin dipengaruhi beberapa faktor pajanan, salah satunya adalah konsentrasi pajanan Benzo (a) Pyrene di udara. Didalam penelitian ini selain meneliti hubungan BAP dan 1-OHP juga diteliti faktor lain yang dapat menpengaruhi konsentrasi 1-OHPu, yaitu : karakteristik individu (Jenis kelamin, berat badan dan IMT), lama pajanan, dan sumber pajanan lain (makanan bakar/panggang, bahan bakar memasak, perokok dirumah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan BAP dan konsentrasi 1-OHPu dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel udara dilingkungan SMPN 16 Bandung, dan memeriksa 36 sampel urin siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16 untuk pemeriksaan 1-OHPu, dan dilakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara BAP di udara dan 1-OHPu siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16. Kesimpulan penelitian ini : faktor paling mempengaruhi konsentrasi 1-OHPu siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16 secara berurutan adalah : bahan bakar memasak dirumah, adanya perokok dirumah, makanan bakar/panggang, IMT, dan lama pajanan Kata kunci: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, SMPN 16 Bandung.
The concentration of 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine is affected by several exposure factors, one of which is the concentration of Benzo (a) Pyrene in the air exposure. In this study, in addition to studying the relationship between BAP and 1-OHP, other factors that can influence the concentration of 1-OHPu are: individual characteristics (sex, weight and BMI), duration of exposure, and other sources of exposure (grilled, Cooking fuel, and smokers at home). This study aims to determine the relationship of BAP exposure and concentration of 1-OHPu and other factors that influence. This cross-sectional study was conducted by taking air samples in SMPN 16 Bandung, and examining 36 urine samples of second grade students of SMPN 16 for 1-OHPu examination, and structured interview with questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between BAP in the air and 1-OHPu of second grade students of SMPN 16. The conclusion of this research: the most influencing factor of 1-OHPu concentration of second graders of SMPN 16 in sequence are: home cooking fuel, Grilled / baked foods, BMI, and duration of exposure Key words: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, Junior High School 16 Bandung.
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The concentration of 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine is affected by several exposure factors, one of which is the concentration of Benzo (a) Pyrene in the air exposure. In this study, in addition to studying the relationship between BAP and 1-OHP, other factors that can influence the concentration of 1-OHPu are: individual characteristics (sex, weight and BMI), duration of exposure, and other sources of exposure (grilled, Cooking fuel, and smokers at home). This study aims to determine the relationship of BAP exposure and concentration of 1-OHPu and other factors that influence. This cross-sectional study was conducted by taking air samples in SMPN 16 Bandung, and examining 36 urine samples of second grade students of SMPN 16 for 1-OHPu examination, and structured interview with questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between BAP in the air and 1-OHPu of second grade students of SMPN 16. The conclusion of this research: the most influencing factor of 1-OHPu concentration of second graders of SMPN 16 in sequence are: home cooking fuel, Grilled / baked foods, BMI, and duration of exposure Key words: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, Junior High School 16 Bandung.
T-4869
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lailatul Qomariyah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Laila Fitria, Abdur Rahman, Sari Meliana
Abstrak:
Partikulat (PM2.5), nitrogen dioksida (NO2), dan benzo(a)pyrene diketahui sebagai polutan yang sering ditemukan di udara dari sisa/hasil pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara terutama pada populasi rentan seperti anak-anak dimana sebagian waktunya dihabsikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk adalah mengestimasi risiko pajanan partikulat (PM2.5), nitrogen dioksida (NO2), dan benzo(a)pyrene pada siswa di tiga sekolah dasar negeri Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsentrasi PM2.5 terkecil dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Barat. Sedangkan konsentrasi NO2 terkecil di SDN Cengkareng Barat dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Timur. Sementara konsentrasi benzo(a)pyrene terkecil di SDN Cengkareng Barat dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Timur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, risiko non karsinogen pajanan PM2.5, NO2, dan benzo(a)pyrene dari ketiga sekolah memiliki nilai RQ ≤ 1 atau dikatakan aman sedangkan risiko kesehatan karsinogenik pajanan benzo(a)pyrene memiliki nilai E > 4 yang berarti siswa di sekolah berisiko
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T-5742
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurilma Fauzia; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Elyana Ginting
Abstrak:
Kondisi pencemaran udara di kota-kota besar di Indonesia semakinmenampakkan kondisi yang sangat meprihatinkan. Sumber pencemaran udara dapatberasal dari berbagai kegiatan antara lain industri, transportasi, perkantoran, danperumahan. Kadar debu pada 3 kota besar di Indonesia yakni DKI Jakarta, Yogyakartadan Semarang sebesar 280µg/m3, dimana nilai tersebut sudah melebihi baku mutu.Kontribusi debu pada udara ambient di DKI Jakarta yang bersumber dari kendaraanbermotor sebesar 4.486.991 ton/tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan PM10 pada populasi berisiko di Terminal Bus Pulogadung. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai tingkat risiko(RQ) pajanan PM10 berisiko terhadap kesehatan populasi berisiko baik untuk perhitungan real time maupun life span. Rekomendasi manajemen risiko dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi konsentrasi PM10 sampai batas aman yaitu dengan upaya perbaikan lingkungan terminal.Kata Kunci : Analisis Risiko Kesehatan, PM10, Populasi Berisiko
Condition of air pollution in major cities in Indonesia are increasingly displayingvery poor condition . Sources of air pollution can come from a variety of activities suchas industry, transport, offices, and housing. The Dust levels in the three major cities inIndonesia, Jakarta , Yogyakarta and Semarang for 280μg/m3 , where the value hasexceeded the threshold limit value ( TLV ) . Contributions of dust in ambient air inJakarta that comes from motor vehicles amounted to 4,486,991 tons / year. This aim ofthis study is to analyze the big health risk of PM10 exposure at risk populations inPulogadung Bus Terminal . The design of this study used the method of EnvironmentalHealth Risk Analysis ( ARKL ) . The results showed that in real time or life spancalculation the level of risk (RQ) for risk agent PM10 is risky for the risk populationhealth. Risk management recommendations can be done by reducing PM10concentrations to safe limits as environmental improvement terminal.Keywords : Health Risk Analysis, PM10, Risk Population
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Condition of air pollution in major cities in Indonesia are increasingly displayingvery poor condition . Sources of air pollution can come from a variety of activities suchas industry, transport, offices, and housing. The Dust levels in the three major cities inIndonesia, Jakarta , Yogyakarta and Semarang for 280μg/m3 , where the value hasexceeded the threshold limit value ( TLV ) . Contributions of dust in ambient air inJakarta that comes from motor vehicles amounted to 4,486,991 tons / year. This aim ofthis study is to analyze the big health risk of PM10 exposure at risk populations inPulogadung Bus Terminal . The design of this study used the method of EnvironmentalHealth Risk Analysis ( ARKL ) . The results showed that in real time or life spancalculation the level of risk (RQ) for risk agent PM10 is risky for the risk populationhealth. Risk management recommendations can be done by reducing PM10concentrations to safe limits as environmental improvement terminal.Keywords : Health Risk Analysis, PM10, Risk Population
S-8204
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Octavianti; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Euis Saadah Hernawati
S-8410
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Apria Montessori; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Dewi Yusnitha
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5 udara ambien terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang tetap di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Kota Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM2,5 ambien mencapai 89 μg/m3. Didapatkan proporsi gangguan paru sebesar 79% (tipe retrikstif 73% dan campuran resktriktif dan obstruktif 6%) dari 68 responden. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan (p value= 0,215, CI: 0,555-13,700). Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status merokok (p=0,015) dan waktu kerja (p value = 0,047) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Tidak terdapat satupun faktor lain seperti riwayat penyakit, durasi kerja, umur dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang di Terminal Kampung Rambutan. Selanjutnya diperlukan adanya perbaikan lingkungan terminal, perubahan perilaku merokok dan kerjasama multisektor terkait pencegahan penyakit.
Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
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Kata kunci: PM2,5 , pedagang, terminal kampung rambutan, status merokok, gangguan fungsi paru.
This study aims to determine the relationship between ambient air PM2.5 concentrations to impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station, Jakarta City. The results showed ambient PM2.5 reached 89 μg / m3. The proportion of impaired lung function was 79% of 68 respondents (restrictive type 73% and restrictive and obstructive mixture 6%). There was no significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and impaired lung function in Kampung Rambutan Bus Station seller (p value = 0.215, CI: 0.555-13,700). It was found there is significant relationship between smoking status (p = 0.015) and work time (p value = 0.047) with impaired lung function. There were no other factors such as disease history, duration of work, and age with the occurrence of impaired lung function among sellers at Kampung Rambutan Bus Station. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the terminal environment, change smoking behavior and multisector cooperation related to disease prevention.
Keyword: PM2,5, sellers, kampung rambutan bus station, smoking status, impaired lung function
S-9918
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deny Tri Wulandari; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Wijayanto
Abstrak:
Pajanan PM2.5 berhubungan dengan kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular dan pernafasan. Konsentrasi PM2.5 meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi besarnya risiko yang muncul pada pekerja sebagai populasi berisiko di Terminal Terpadu Kota Depok akibat pajanan PM2.5 di udara ambien. Besar risiko dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Untuk menghitung besarnya risiko dilakukan sampling konsentrasi PM2.5 pada 3 titik yang diukur pada pagi, siang, dan sore, serta survei antropometri dan pola aktivitas pada 63 pekerja di terminal. Konsentrasi rata-rata PM2.5 adalah 61,67 µg/m 3 . Hasil perhitungan risiko realtime maupun lifetime menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kelompok pekerja memiliki risiko non karsinogenik (RQ>1) dengan asupan sebesar 0,005 mg/kg/hari dan 0,0106 mg/kg/hari. Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan, perhitungan secara realtime maupun lifetime, semua jenis pekerjaan memiliki risiko non karsinogenik. Manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah menurunkan konsentrasi PM2.5 hingga pada batas aman yaitu 23 µg/m 3 atau membatasi waktu pajanan menjadi 5 jam sehari atau 123 hari setahun atau 11,3 tahun. Kata Kunci : Analisis risiko, partikulat, PM2.5, terminal, Kota Depok
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with mortality for cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. PM2.5 concentration increased in accordance with motor-vehicle quantity. This study aims to estimate the risk of PM2.5 exposure among workers as population at risk in Depok Integrated Terminal. The risk quotient is estimated using EHRA methodology. In order to estimate the risk, outdoor ambient air PM2.5 was observed at 3 points area (observed in the morning, afternoon, and evening at each point), and also individual anthropometry and activity pattern had been surveyed among 63 respondents. Average PM2.5 ambient concentration is 61,67 µg/m3 . The result of realtime and lifetime assessment showed that workers in general had non carcinogen risk (RQ>1) with general potential average dose of 0,005 mg/kg.day and 0,0106 mg/kg.day. Based on occupation type, both realtime and lifetime assessment showed that all occupation type had high risk quotient. The risk management that can be done is by decreasing the concentration to the safest, 23 µg/m 3 or by limiting the time of exposure. Key Words: Risk assessment, particulate matter, PM2.5, terminal, Depok
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Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with mortality for cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. PM2.5 concentration increased in accordance with motor-vehicle quantity. This study aims to estimate the risk of PM2.5 exposure among workers as population at risk in Depok Integrated Terminal. The risk quotient is estimated using EHRA methodology. In order to estimate the risk, outdoor ambient air PM2.5 was observed at 3 points area (observed in the morning, afternoon, and evening at each point), and also individual anthropometry and activity pattern had been surveyed among 63 respondents. Average PM2.5 ambient concentration is 61,67 µg/m3 . The result of realtime and lifetime assessment showed that workers in general had non carcinogen risk (RQ>1) with general potential average dose of 0,005 mg/kg.day and 0,0106 mg/kg.day. Based on occupation type, both realtime and lifetime assessment showed that all occupation type had high risk quotient. The risk management that can be done is by decreasing the concentration to the safest, 23 µg/m 3 or by limiting the time of exposure. Key Words: Risk assessment, particulate matter, PM2.5, terminal, Depok
S-9255
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aish Baity Kurnia; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Setyadi
Abstrak:
Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) merupakan salah satu golongan PAHs. IARC menetapkan benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) sebagai penyebab kanker pada hewan dan mungkin pada manusia (Group 2A). Sumber BaP dari buangan kendaraan bermotor, pembakaran kayu dari perapian, fly ash dari pembangkit listrik dengan bahan batubara atau proses pembakaran lainnya. SMPN 16 Bandung terletak di Jalan P.H. Hasan Mustafa No.53 yang merupakan jalan raya utama padat lalu lintas, dekat dengan SPBU memiliki risiko terpajan BaP. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko kesehatan pajanan BaP pada anak SMPN 16 Bandung kelas VIII. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Nilai estimasi risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Risk Quotient (RQ) dan estimasi risiko kesehatan karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Excess Cancer Risk (ECR). Konsentrasi BaP di udara ambient lingkungan sekolah diukur dan karakteristik pola pajanan responden diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung. Nilai konsentrasi BaP pada pengambilan 10 titik nilainya sama <0,002 ppm atau <0,02 mg/m3 . Nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik (CDI) untuk durasi life span adalah 0,0008 (mg/kg/hari)-1 , nilai median intake non karsinogenik untuk real time (1,8 tahun) adalah 6,05 x 10 -5 (mg/kg/hari)-1 , pajanan (3 tahun) adalah 0,0001 (mg/kg/hari)-1 , dan pajanan (6 tahun) adalah 0,0002 (mg/kg/hari) -1 . Nilai median intake karsinogenik (LADD) sebesar 0,0003 (mg/kg/hari)-1 . Nilai median tingkat risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) untuk durasi life span adalah 1,46 x 106 , durasi real time (1,8 tahun) adalah 1,05 x 105 , pajanan (3 tahun) adalah 1,76 x 105 , dan pajanan (6 tahun) adalah 3,52 x 105 . Nilai median tingkat risiko karsinogenik (ECR) adalah 0,0006. Nilai RQ berisiko dan ECR aman. Manajemen risiko dan rekomendasi kesehatan diperlukan untuk meminimalisir risiko kesehatan pajanan BaP.
Kata kunci: Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), Siswa SMPN 16 Bandung, Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Kata kunci: Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), Siswa SMPN 16 Bandung, Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan
S-9432
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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