Ditemukan 41360 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ilvalita; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Tri Krianto, Sopan Andrianto, Kristina Suharto
T-4265
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rokky Oliviano; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Rini Lestari
Abstrak:
Kasus HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia khususnya untuk kalangan remaja cukup tinggi, dibuktikan pada data kasus HIV baru tahun 2011, 18% merupakan anak kelompok usia 15-24 tahun. Berdasarkan data KPAD Kota Bogor, jumlah penderita HIV dan AIDS hingga tahun 2013 tercatat sebanyak 2.015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap isu HIV dan AIDS pada siswa/i kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Ciomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi intervensi dengan One Group Only Pre-test Post-test. Hasilnya rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan 175% pada post-test pertama dan 85% pada post-test kedua. Rata-rata peningkatan sikap 120% pada post-test pertama dan 162% pada post-test kedua. Diperlukan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan agar pengetahuan siswa/i meningkat dan stabil atau tidak mengalami penurunan tentang kesehatan, khususnya HIV dan AIDS
HIV and AIDS cases in Indonesia, especially for teenagers is quite high, evidenced in the data of new HIV cases in 2011, 18% are people of age group 15-24 years. Based on data KPAD Bogor, number of people living with HIV and AIDS by the year 2013 were 2,015. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in improving knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS issues on the 2nd year students in SMA I Ciomas. This study used a design intervention studies with only one group pre-test post-test. The result is an average 175% of increase in knowledge in the first post-test and 85% in the second post-test. Average increase 120% of attitude on the first post-test and 162% on the second post-test. Required counseling or health education regularly and continuously to increase and stabilize the knowledge of students in health, especially HIV and AIDS.
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HIV and AIDS cases in Indonesia, especially for teenagers is quite high, evidenced in the data of new HIV cases in 2011, 18% are people of age group 15-24 years. Based on data KPAD Bogor, number of people living with HIV and AIDS by the year 2013 were 2,015. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in improving knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS issues on the 2nd year students in SMA I Ciomas. This study used a design intervention studies with only one group pre-test post-test. The result is an average 175% of increase in knowledge in the first post-test and 85% in the second post-test. Average increase 120% of attitude on the first post-test and 162% on the second post-test. Required counseling or health education regularly and continuously to increase and stabilize the knowledge of students in health, especially HIV and AIDS.
S-8406
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Izati; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Sunyono
Abstrak:
Pacaran tidak selamanya selalu indah bahkan ada beberapa yang mengaku pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Kasus kekerasan dalam pacaran seperti fenomena gunung es, di mana kasus yang lebih besar tidak muncul ke permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kekerasan dalam pacaran pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, yang diisi oleh 138 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 91,3% responden pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dari beberapa variabel yang diteliti, tidak ada yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran.
Dating is not always beautiful, as even claimed have ever dating violence. Cases of dating violence like a ice mountain phenomena, where the bigger cases are never known. The aim of this research is to get to know about the relation of knowledge and attitude towards dating violence on XIth grade students at SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta. The type of research is quantitative with the research design cross sectional. The primiere data was collected use instrument which is questionnaires. The result of the research shows 91,3% of respondents have ever dating violence. From some of the variables of the research, there is no have a significant relation to dating violence.
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Dating is not always beautiful, as even claimed have ever dating violence. Cases of dating violence like a ice mountain phenomena, where the bigger cases are never known. The aim of this research is to get to know about the relation of knowledge and attitude towards dating violence on XIth grade students at SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta.
S-7592
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Gunawan; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Usep Solehudin
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan peran teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah remaja pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri X Batanghari tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan populasi sebagai sampel yaitu, 104. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi (76%), dan 60% responden mempunyai sikap positif terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan sebagian responden (50%) mendapat pengaruh positif oleh teman sebayanya, serta didapatkan responden yang berperilaku seksual pra-nikah sebesar 31,7%. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan variabel jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku seksual pra-nikah pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri X Batanghari dengan P Value = 0,033 pada variabel jenis kelamin terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah dan P value = 0,041 pada variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah. Perlu perhatian yang serius dengan ditemukannya tidak semua siswa kelas XI yang mengetahui adanya PIK-R di sekolah (8%), dan baru sebagian (50%) siswa yang memanfaatkan sarana PIK-R untuk mendapat informasi dan konseling. Serta diperlukan upaya-upaya lain untuk meningkatkan jangkauan kegiatan PIK-R agar bisa di manfaatkan secara maksimal oleh semua siswa di sekolah. Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual pra-nikah, peran teman sebaya remaja, PIK-R, siswa kelas XI, siswa SMA This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and role of peers toward premarital sexual behavior in class XI student teen in SMA X Batang 2014. This study uses quantitative methods with cross-sectional approach using a sample of the population, 104 . The results of this study found the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about reproductive health (76%), and 60% of respondents have a positive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior. The study also found the majority of respondents (50%) had a positive influence by peers, as well as respondents obtained pre-marital sexual behavior of 31.7%. The results of chi-square test to get the variables gender and knowledge was no significant association with pre-marital sexual behavior in class XI SMA X Batang with P Value = 0,033 on gender variable against pre-marital sexual behavior and P value = 0.041 in variable knowledge of the pre-marital sexual behavior. Need serious attention with the discovery that not all students of class XI were aware of the PIK-R in school (8%), and only partially (50%) of students who take advantage of the means PIK-R to get information and counseling. As well as other necessary measures to increase the range of activities of PIK-R that can be utilized to the maximum by all students in the school. Keywords: Pre-marital sexual behavior, the role of adolescent peers, PIK-R, a class XI student, high school students
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S-8556
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Slamet Santoso Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Zarfil Tafal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Anton Sri Hartono, Moch. Rahmat
T-4157
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Awalokita Mayangsari; Pembimbing: Hasan Anwar; Penguji: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Baby Jim Aditya
S-6199
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhia Fairuz Auza; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dian Rosdiana
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Terdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok remaja di Indonesia berdasarkan perbandingan data Riskesdas 2016 dan Riskesdas 2018. Jika dibandingkan dengan data pada tahun 2016, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok remaja di Indonesia sebesar 0,3% dengan perokok usia 10-18 tahun mencapai 9,1%. Beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya perilaku merokk pada siswa adalah harga diri, tekanan dalam pertemanan, dan pola asuh negatif. Metode: Studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri, tekanan dalam pertemanan, dan pola asuh negatif dengan perilaku merokok melalui Angket Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta pada bulan November 2023. Penelitian melibatkan 160 responden dari kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta yang diambil secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara harga diri (p-value 0,725) dan pola asuh negatif (p-value 0,713) dengan perilaku merokok. Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan dalam pertemanan (p-value 0,004) dengan perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 untuk dapat meningkatkan pengawasan pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah.
Background: There is an increase in the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia based on a comparison of Basic Health Research of the year 2016 and 2018. When compared with 2016 data, the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) shows that there is an increase in the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia by 0.3% with smokers aged 10 -18 years reached 9.1%. Several factors behind the formation of smoking behavior in students are self-esteem, peer pressure, and negative parenting patterns. Method: A cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem, peer pressure, and negative parenting patterns with smoking behavior through the Adolescent Behavior Questionnaire for Middle School Students in DKI Jakarta in November 2023. The research involved 160 respondents from grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. Results: There is no significant relationship between self-esteem (p-value 0,725) and negative parenting patterns (p-value 0,713) and smoking behavior. However, there is a significant relationship between peer pressure (p-value 0,004) and smoking behavior. Conclusion: It is recommended for SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 to increase supervision of the implementation of No-Smoking Areas (KTR) in schools.
S-11531
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lina Dwi Ariani; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Sri Winarni
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh pendidikan sebaya (peer education) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII diSMP Negeri 4 Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatifpre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-1 sampai dengan VII-5 SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebanyak 180 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposve sampling.Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebesar1.99 point untuk rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dan 1.22 point untuk rata-rata nilai sikap.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilaipengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan sebaya tentang bahaya merokok (p-value < 0.05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan sebaya(peer education) yang dilakukan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatanpengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri4 Bekasi. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat terus melaksanakan program pendidikansebaya (peer education) tentang bahaya merokok serta menjalin kerjasama denganpuskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan programpendidikan sebaya (peer education) tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, bahaya merokok, pendidikan sebaya
This research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudesabout the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre testand post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling.The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about thedangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The averagevalue of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the averagevalue of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about thedangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result teststatistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succedto increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh gradestudents of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The writter is expecting that SMP Negeri 4 Bekasiwill continue to carry out peer education program about the dangers of smoking, andformed a partnership with community health care centers and the Department ofHealth to improve and develop peer education programs about the dangers ofsmoking in SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dangers of smoking, peer education
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This research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudesabout the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre testand post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling.The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about thedangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The averagevalue of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the averagevalue of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about thedangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result teststatistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succedto increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh gradestudents of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The writter is expecting that SMP Negeri 4 Bekasiwill continue to carry out peer education program about the dangers of smoking, andformed a partnership with community health care centers and the Department ofHealth to improve and develop peer education programs about the dangers ofsmoking in SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dangers of smoking, peer education
S-8327
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachma Rahim; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoadmodjo; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Kurnadi
S-8747
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Theresia Rosita; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Alvian Susanto
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Emotional Eating atau perilaku makan emosional merupakan perilaku meningkatkan konsumsi makanan sebagai respon terhadap emosi-emosi negatif, di mana emotional eating memiliki sifat obesogenic yang berkontribusi terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan obesitas. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, ditemukan peningkatan angka kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja setiap tahunnya, dengan angka prevalensi tertinggi berada di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku emotional eating dengan indeks massa tubuh remaja, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun di SMA Charitas Jakarta. Hasil diperoleh responden sebagian besar terdiri dari perempuan (54%), berusia 16 tahun (52%), serta berasal dari siswa kelas XI jurusan IPA (34%) dan IPS (24%), sebagian besar responden memiliki IMT/U dengan kategori normal (68%), dan responden yang memiliki perilaku makan dengan kecenderungan emotional eating cukup tinggi (48%). Variabel emotional eating dengan indeks massa tubuh siswa menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,145; α = 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan melalui penelitian ini bahwa emotional eating tidak memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kondisi indeks massa tubuh siswa SMA Charitas Jakarta. Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Emotional Eating, Remaja Emotional Eating is a behavior of increasing food consumption in response to negative emotions, where emotional eating has obesogenic traits that contribute to weight gain and obesity. Based on Riskesdas year of 2013,in each year has been found an increase in overweight and obesity rate in adolescents, with the highest prevalence rate in the province of DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional eating behavior with adolescent body mass index, using cross sectional design with a sample of 50 adolescents aged 15-18 years in Charitas Senior High School Jakarta. The results of the study were mostly female (54%), 16 years old (52%), and came from grade XI students in science (34%) and IPS (24%), most of them had BMI/Age with normal category (68%), and respondents who had eating behavior with emotional eating tendency was quite high (48%). The emotional eating variable with student body mass index showed no significant relationship (p = 0,145; α = 0,05). It can be concluded through this research that emotional eating does not have a dominant influence on the body mass index condition of Charitas Senior High School Jakarta students. Key words: Body Mass Index, Emotional Eating, Adolescents
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S-9852
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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