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Karyani; Pembimbing: F.A. Gunawan, Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Heny Triasbudi
T-2100
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Togar Robin Sialagan; Pembimbing: Candra Satrya; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Tata Soemitra, Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Deddy Syam
Abstrak:
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Banyak perusahaan berupaya menampilkan kinerja Keselamatan dan Keschatan Kerja dan Lindung Lingkungan {K3LL) sebaik mungkin. Selain untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, peningkatan kinerja K3LL juga merupakan implementasi tanggung jawab perusahaan untuk memberikan perlindungan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjanya seperti yang telah diamanatkan dalam UU Rl no.1 tahun 1970. Dari berbagai studi kecelakaan ditemukan bahwa perilaku manusia memegang peranan penting pada terjadinya suatu kecelakaan (Heinrich ct. aL, 1980; Bird dan Germain, 1990; Wiegmann dan Shappell, 1977; Reason dan Maddox,1999). Adapun desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dari 3l respondcn pekerja di PTEGS dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi bermakna antara faktor pengetahuan, faktor motivasi, faktor persepsi, faktor peran rekan kerja, faktor peran penyelia pada perilaku aman di PTEGS tahun 2008 dan juga dikctahui 94% responden termasuk kategori baik dan 6% responden termasuk kategori kurang baik. Semua faktor yang diteliti berkategori baik sangat dominan (antara 87% 90%). hasil uji chi-square diketahui bahwa seluruh responden yang berkategori baik atas pengetahuan, motivasi, persepsi, peran rekan kerja dan peran penyelia juga berperilaku aman baik.
Many companies do many ways to enhance their Health, Environment (HSE) performances. TI1ese are also to show their commitments to provide the safety protection of their workers and to show their compliances with the act no.l year 1970 of Republic of Indonesia. Based on several accidents' studies found that human behavior. take the important role in the accident occurrences (Heinrich et. L, 1990; Wicgmnun and Shappdl, 1977; Rcnson and Maddox, 1999). Based on above findings and the company commitment maintain the high HSE performance, the writer do analyzing the contributing factors to safety behavior. For this purpose , the writer used descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The Writer collected the data from 31 respondent of PT EGS workers by structured questionaires. The data analysed use unvariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The result showed that all contributing factors (knowledge, motivation, perception, role of coworkers, and role of supervisors) had significant correlation with safety behavior at PT. EGS Indonesia in the year of 2008. Besides that it's known that 94% respondents categorized as good and 6% respondent categorized as poor good. The percentages of respondents categorized as good were very dominant (between 87% 90%). By using the chi-square tcest known that all respondents who have good category in the contributing factors also do safety behavior. Hopefully the results of this research could be contributed to the enhancement of the safety behavior and HSE performances at PT EGS.
T-3046
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azri Dwi Mahfudzi; Pembimbing: Zulkifli DjunaidI; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Soehatman Ramli
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku berkendara aman (Safety riding), seperti pendidikan, pelatihan, penetahuan, motivasi, penegakan hukum, intervensi penumpang, nilai kelompok dan kondisi kendaraan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 pengendara ojek onlinedi wilayah Depok, Jawa Barat..Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengendara yang berperilaku aman adalah 49%.Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan hubungan antara varibel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Dimana perilaku bekendara aman tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, motivasi, intervensi penumpang dan nilai kelompok dengan p value pada variabel pengetahuan adalah <0,001.
This research aims to get the factors affecting safety riding behavior, such as education, training, knowledge, motivation, law enforcement, interventions of passengers, the value of team within organization, and vehicles conditions. This research uses descriptive analytic method using cross sectional study. The sample used in this research is 100 of Online Ojek drivers in Depok, West Java. The result of the researh is that there is only 49% of the total respondents who implements safety riding. This research also results in interelations between independent and dependent variables in which safety riding is affected by knowledge, motivation, and the value of team within organization. The Chi square test results in p value <0,001 on knowledge variable.
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This research aims to get the factors affecting safety riding behavior, such as education, training, knowledge, motivation, law enforcement, interventions of passengers, the value of team within organization, and vehicles conditions. This research uses descriptive analytic method using cross sectional study. The sample used in this research is 100 of Online Ojek drivers in Depok, West Java. The result of the researh is that there is only 49% of the total respondents who implements safety riding. This research also results in interelations between independent and dependent variables in which safety riding is affected by knowledge, motivation, and the value of team within organization. The Chi square test results in p value <0,001 on knowledge variable.
S-9126
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arini Melisa; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Aswin A. Siregar
Abstrak:
Perilaku berkendara aman (safety riding) merupakan bagian dari budayakeselamatan. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku aman berkendara(safety riding), yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internalmerupakan karakteristik orang yang bersangkutan yang bersifat bawaan yangmeliputi pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap sedangkan faktor eksternal adalahlingkungan yang meliputi penggunaan alat pelindung diri, kondisi kendaraan,kondisi jalan, dan fasilitas rambu dan marka jalan. Desain peneltian inimenggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasilpenelitian ini ingin menunjukkan gambaran perilaku aman berkendara pada pengandara ojek di Universitas Indonesia, sedangkan hasil yang didapat untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara faktor internal dengan perilaku dan faktor eksternal dengan perilaku adalah terdapatnya hubungan antara pengetahuan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku aman berkendara, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dengan perilaku aman berkendara,terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku amanber kendara, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku aman berkendara, dan terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi kendaran dengan perilaku berkendara aman.Kata Kunci :Perilaku, Perilaku Berkendara Aman, Safety Riding, Ojek Universitas Indonesia
Safe riding behavior is a part of the culture of safety. There are two factors thataffect safey riding behavior, the internal factors and external factors. Internalfactors are those characteristics that are innate in question includes the use ofknowledge, motivation, and attitude while the external factors is the environmentsuch as use of personal protective equipment, vehicle condition, road conditions,and facility signs and road markings. The design of this research using quantitaveresearch with cross sectional design. The result of this study to demonstrate saferiding behavior pictures of ojek at the University of Indonesia, while the resultobtained to see is there a relationship between internal factors and external factorsto the behavior with the behavior is the presence of a significant relationshipbetween knowledge of safe riding behavior, motivation of safe riding behavior,attitude of safe riding behavior, personal protective equipment of safe ridingbehavior, vehicle condition of safe riding bahavior, road condition of safe ridingbehavior, and facility signs and road markings of safe riding behavior.Key Words :Behavior, Safe Riding Behavior, Safety Riding, Ojek University of Indonesia
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Safe riding behavior is a part of the culture of safety. There are two factors thataffect safey riding behavior, the internal factors and external factors. Internalfactors are those characteristics that are innate in question includes the use ofknowledge, motivation, and attitude while the external factors is the environmentsuch as use of personal protective equipment, vehicle condition, road conditions,and facility signs and road markings. The design of this research using quantitaveresearch with cross sectional design. The result of this study to demonstrate saferiding behavior pictures of ojek at the University of Indonesia, while the resultobtained to see is there a relationship between internal factors and external factorsto the behavior with the behavior is the presence of a significant relationshipbetween knowledge of safe riding behavior, motivation of safe riding behavior,attitude of safe riding behavior, personal protective equipment of safe ridingbehavior, vehicle condition of safe riding bahavior, road condition of safe ridingbehavior, and facility signs and road markings of safe riding behavior.Key Words :Behavior, Safe Riding Behavior, Safety Riding, Ojek University of Indonesia
S-7614
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wito Sugiono; Pembimbing: Wawan Irawan, Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Tata Soemitra
T-2206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yukitri Nofriandita; Pembiming: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Ismojo Djati
Abstrak:
Perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan merupakan sebuahpendekatan untuk menganalisis apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat perilakuaman lebih dimungkinkan dan mengurangi perilaku yang berisiko (Geller, 2001).Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku bekerja aman sangat pentinguntuk diketahui sehingga faktor-faktor tersebut dapat diperbaiki dan terusditingkatkan agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja, baik injury maupun near miss.Aspek keselamatan pada bengkel servis mobil yang bergerak dalam industrisektor informal, merupakan aspek penting karena terdapat banyak kondisi ataukeadaan yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja karena kondisi industriinformal saat ini masih sangat kurang memadai dan juga kurang mendapatperhatian dari instansi terkait, tidak sesuainya rancangan tempat kerja, kurangbaiknya prosedur atau pengorganisasian kerja, rendahnya kesadaran para pekerjauntuk berperilaku aman dalam bekerja serta minimnya peralatan pelindung bagipekerja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional dimana informasi dan data dikumpulkan pada satu waktu yang samamelalui penyebaran kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara pada 22 bengkel servismobil di Depok. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 106 responden. Analisisbivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui 51,9% pekerja berperilaku amandan 48,1% pekerja yang berperilaku tidak aman. Faktor-faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku aman adalah pengetahuan. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yangterbukti mempengaruhi perilaku aman adalah sikap, pengalaman bekerja,ketersediaan SOP, ketersediaan APD, peran pengawas dan peran rekan kerja.Kata kunci : perilaku aman, sektor informal, bengkel servis mobil
Human behavior related to safety is an approach to analyzing what isneeded to make the behavior more likely to be safe and reduce risk of behavior(Geller, 2001). Factors affecting work safety behavior are very important to beknown so that these factors can be repaired and improved continuously in order toavoid accidents, whether injury or near miss.Safety aspects of the car service station engaged in the informal sectorindustries, is an essential aspect because there are a lot of conditions orcircumstances that can lead to accidents due to the conditions of informal industryis still highly inadequate and also received less attention from the authorities, theincompatibility plans of employment, poor procedures or organizing work, lack ofawareness of the workers to behave safely at work and also lack of protectiveequipment for workers.This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design whereinformation and data collected at the same time through the distribution ofquestionnaires, observations and interviews in 22 car service stations in Depok.The sample in this research are 106 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed byChi Square test.Results of the study, 51,9% of workers behave safely and 48,1% others donot behave safely. Factors that do not affect safety behavior is knowledge.Meanwhile, factors that shown to affect safety behavior are the attitude, workingexperience, availability of SOP (Standar Operating Procedure), availability ofPPE (Personal Protective Equipment), role of supervisor and role of co-worker.Keywords : safety behavior, informal sector, car service station
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Human behavior related to safety is an approach to analyzing what isneeded to make the behavior more likely to be safe and reduce risk of behavior(Geller, 2001). Factors affecting work safety behavior are very important to beknown so that these factors can be repaired and improved continuously in order toavoid accidents, whether injury or near miss.Safety aspects of the car service station engaged in the informal sectorindustries, is an essential aspect because there are a lot of conditions orcircumstances that can lead to accidents due to the conditions of informal industryis still highly inadequate and also received less attention from the authorities, theincompatibility plans of employment, poor procedures or organizing work, lack ofawareness of the workers to behave safely at work and also lack of protectiveequipment for workers.This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design whereinformation and data collected at the same time through the distribution ofquestionnaires, observations and interviews in 22 car service stations in Depok.The sample in this research are 106 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed byChi Square test.Results of the study, 51,9% of workers behave safely and 48,1% others donot behave safely. Factors that do not affect safety behavior is knowledge.Meanwhile, factors that shown to affect safety behavior are the attitude, workingexperience, availability of SOP (Standar Operating Procedure), availability ofPPE (Personal Protective Equipment), role of supervisor and role of co-worker.Keywords : safety behavior, informal sector, car service station
S-7569
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hesti Utami Dewi; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-4685
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuda Rizky; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, M. Afdal
S-5805
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendro Kusumo; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Yuni Kusminanti
S-5566
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fikie Eliantho; Pembimbing: F.A. Gunawan; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Heny Triasbudi
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku aman awak kapal tunda PT. X yang beroperasi di anjungan lepas pantai area Balikpapan tahun 2004, dan merupakan studi yang bersifat kualitatif dengan variabel data bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yang kemudian dikuantitatifkan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua awak kapal tunda PT. X yang beroperasi di anjungan lepas pantai area Balikpapan dengan jumlah keseluruhan responden sebanyak 86 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik yaitu analisis univariat, dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji signifikasi (chi-square), kemudian analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas awak kapal tunda (73 orangl 84.9%) mempunyai perilaku aman yang baik dalam menunjang keselamatan operasi harian. Berdasarkan uji signifikasi (chi-square) dan uji regresi logistik yang dilakukan terhadap dua belas variabel independen, diketahui bahwa faktor yang berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan perilaku aman awak kapal tunda PT. X adalah faktor masa kerja yang merupakan faktor internal. Masa kerja terbukti mempengaruhi perilaku aman awak kapal tunda PT. X sehingga untuk meningkatkan perilaku aman awak kapal tunda diperlukan adanya sistem pertukaran informasi/ pengalaman antara awak kapal senior atau awak kapal yang mempunyai masa kerjal pengalaman lebih lama kepada awak kapal baru (seperti pertemuan pagi harian, ramah tamah antara awak kapal yang libur dan personil darat bulanan/ perdua bulan, dan lain sebagainya sesuai kondisi operasional perusahaan), dan perlunya divisi HSE perusahaan bersama dengan personil darat lainnya untuk lebih aktif menginformasikan/ mengimplementasikan manual HSE sehingga timbul kesadaran awak kapal akan keutamaan keselamatan diatas kegiatan operasional atau kegiatan lainnya, karena hal ini juga didukung oleh pihak penyewa. Selain hal diatas perlu juga ditingkatkan dan digiatkan kegiatan pelatihan baik internal maupun eksternal dengan fasilitator perusahaan, dikarenakan keterbatasan penghasilan awak kapal, dan tanggungjawab perusahaan akan keselamatan dan peningkatan kemampuan/ pengetahuan awak kapal. Untuk peningkatan program pendidikan budaya keselamatan lainnya, bisa dilaksanakan propaganda melalui pamflet/ poster keselamatan, pencontohan penggunaan APD yang baik oleh personil darat, serta sosialisasi resikoresiko kecelakaan di kapal tunda yang mungkin terjadi. Peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi dan masukan kepada PT. X untuk pembuatan program guna mengurangi angka kecelakaan pada umumnya, dan khususnya untuk meningkatkan sadar keselamatan melalui program sadar keselamatan yang akan dirancang.
This research is going to find factors influence safety attitude of crew tugboats PT. X that. operated on offshore platform Balikpapan area 2004, and constitute of qualitative study with qualitative and quantitative data variable, then made it quantitative with cross-sectional approach. Population in this research are all of the crew tugboats PT. X that operated on offshore Balikpapan with quantity of responden. 86 person. Data analysis using statistic analysis i.e univariate analysis, follow up by bivariate analysis with chi square test, then multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. Result of research show that majority of crew tugboats (73 person/ 84.9%) having good safety attitude for supporting daily safety operation. Basis chi square test and logistic regression test had done to twelve independence variables, result that related factor significant influence safety attitude of crew tugboats PT. X is working period, it's one of research internal factors. Working period proven tobe influence safety attitude of crew tugboats PT. X, and to improve safety attitude of crew tugboats need proper system information exchange/ experiences between senior crews or crews having morel longer experiences to junior crews (like daily morning meeting, monthly or bi-monthly conversable between off duty crews and onshore personnel, and etc asper company's operational condition), and HSE division with others onshore personnel need more active to inform/ implement HSE manual, enable develop safety awareness crew tugboats with safety priority upon operational activity or other activities, since this is also supported by the chatterer. Besides the above mentioned, need to improve and more active in training activities (internal or external) which facilitated by company, since limitedness of crews income, and company responsibility with safety and crew skill/ knowledge development. Other improvement safety culture program could be done by propaganda using safety pamphlet/ poster, proper utilizing PPE training by onshore personnel as sample, and also socialization with accident risks onboard that might be happened. Researcher hopefully this research could give proper recommendation and input to PT. X for developing one program aim to minimize incident rate (common purpose), and to improve safety awareness through safety awareness program that will be developed by the company (specific purpose).
T-1902
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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