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Yulisar Khiat; Pembimbing: Hafizurrahchman; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Endang Adriyani
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang. Pengendalian persediaan perbekalan farmasi dengan mempergunakan sistem komputer secara terintegrasi bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dilaksanakan, mengingat banyak aspek yang terkait yang perlu dipersiapkan dengan baik, dimana kebijakan persediaan perbekalan farmasi dan pencatatan akuntansi harus jelas, sistem informasi pengelolaan persediaan harus didesain dengan tepat, sumber daya manusia yang terlibat harus disiplin agar pelaporan dari persediaan perbekalan farmasi diperoleh dengan tepat dan akurat, tidak ada selisih antara pelaporan fisik dan pencatatan akuntansi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa informasi mengenai faktor penyebab selisih laporan persediaan perbekalan farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi dengan laporan persediaan di Bagian Keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi dan Bagian Keuangan terhadap data bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2004. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada kebijakan persediaan perbekalan farmasi secara tertulis yang menyebabkan terjadi persepsi yang berbeda antar unit terkait, belum tersosialisasinya standar operasional prosedur persediaan perbekalan farmasi mengakibatkan kegiatan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi bersama unit terkait tidak berjalan dengan baik, belum lengkapnya standar operasional prosedur tentang pencatatan akuntansi persediaan perbekalan yang mengakibatkan keragu-raguan terhadap hasil pencatatan yang ada, sumber daya manusia yang belum memahami sistem persediaan perbekalan farmasi sehingga terjadi tidak konsistennya petugas dalam menjalankan tugas yang telah ditetapkan dan belum berjalannya pengawasan terhadap dokumen penunjang yang mengakibatkan keraguan terhadap hasil keakuratan laporan persediaan perbekalan farmasi. Selain daripada itu program komputer yang mendukung terlaksananya pengendalian persediaan perbekalan farmasi mempunyai masalah dalam hal perangkat lunak (software) yaitu jaringan komputer yang mengakibatkan terjadinya hang dan fatal error, maupun perangkat keras (hardware) yaitu sistem kabeling dan konektor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan informasi. Kesimpulan : perlu disusun kebijakan persediaan perbekalan farmasi dan kebijakan akuntansi persediaan dengan SK Direktur, perlu dilakukannya penyempurnaan alur proses persediaan perbekalan farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi, perlu dikembangkannya alur proses persediaan perbekalan farmasi di Bagian Keuangan dengan mmenggunakan dokumen bukti pengeluaran obat dan alat kesehatan sebagai fungsi pengontrolan, agar dievaluasi SOP di Instalasi Farmasi (obat racikan dihitung sampai nilai desimal), perlu dibuatnya SOP di Bagian Keuangan dan disesuaikan dengan SOP lainnya, diperlukan pelatihan tentang manajemen logistik yang terintegrasi bagi para petugas struktural dan pelaksana, perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap struktur organisasi di Instalasi Farmasi dan Bagian Keuangan, serta perlu dikembangkannya program komputer baik software maupun hardware, sehingga selisih antara laporan persediaan perbekalan farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi (nilai fisik) dengan laporan persediaan perbekalan farmasi di Bagian Keuangan (nilai General Ledger) dapat diminimalisasi seoptimal mungkin. Kata Kunci : farmasi, inventori, General Ledger.
Background. Pharmacy inventory controlling using integrated computer system is not a simple task to be done because the system depend on many aspects such as pharmacy regulation including a clear accountancy administration, a good pharmacy information system, good and discipline human resources so that report from pharmacy inventory system will be accurate and exact and there are no differences between physical report and accountancy report. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyzing and identifying the cause factors related to the discrepancy between inventory report in Pharmacy Unit and pharmacy inventory report in Finance Division. This is research a descriptive-analytical which is conducted by means of qualitative approach. Methodes. The qualitative data collection is conducted using in-depth interview methode and data base from January to December 2004. The research is contucted in Pharmacy Unit and Finance Division at Ibu dan Anak HERMINA. Result. The result of this research showed that the dicrepancy between pharmacy inventory and accounting reports are caused by unwritten regulation on pharmacy inventory, unsocialized procedure standart related to pharmacy inventory, incomplete procedure standart on Accuntancy Unit, and minimal controlling in checking and cross checking between physical report and accountancy report. Besides that the computer program which support pharmacy inventory control have several problems in their sofware and hardware system. Conclusion. It is recommended recommendations that the hospital should develop the procedure standart in managing pharmacy inventory related to Pharmacy Unit, Finance Division, Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Therefore discrepancy between pharmacy inventory report (physical evidence) with finance report (general ledger point) can be minimized. Keywords : Pharmacy, inventory, General Ledger.
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Background. Pharmacy inventory controlling using integrated computer system is not a simple task to be done because the system depend on many aspects such as pharmacy regulation including a clear accountancy administration, a good pharmacy information system, good and discipline human resources so that report from pharmacy inventory system will be accurate and exact and there are no differences between physical report and accountancy report. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyzing and identifying the cause factors related to the discrepancy between inventory report in Pharmacy Unit and pharmacy inventory report in Finance Division. This is research a descriptive-analytical which is conducted by means of qualitative approach. Methodes. The qualitative data collection is conducted using in-depth interview methode and data base from January to December 2004. The research is contucted in Pharmacy Unit and Finance Division at Ibu dan Anak HERMINA. Result. The result of this research showed that the dicrepancy between pharmacy inventory and accounting reports are caused by unwritten regulation on pharmacy inventory, unsocialized procedure standart related to pharmacy inventory, incomplete procedure standart on Accuntancy Unit, and minimal controlling in checking and cross checking between physical report and accountancy report. Besides that the computer program which support pharmacy inventory control have several problems in their sofware and hardware system. Conclusion. It is recommended recommendations that the hospital should develop the procedure standart in managing pharmacy inventory related to Pharmacy Unit, Finance Division, Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Therefore discrepancy between pharmacy inventory report (physical evidence) with finance report (general ledger point) can be minimized. Keywords : Pharmacy, inventory, General Ledger.
B-857
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Benedicta Dwi Ariyanti; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Vetty Yulainty Permanasari, Kemala Sari
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit memiliki fungsi utama yaitu menyelenggarakan kesehatan yangparipurna melalui usaha promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Pelayananfarmasi merupakan kegiatan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanankesehatan pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi kepada pelayanan pasien danpenyediaan obat yang bermutu. Pada data pemakaian obat pada tahun 2011didapat total investasi RS untuk pembelian obat antibiotik sebesar Rp.1.866.502.206 dan terjadi kekosongan pada persediaan obat sehingga pemberianobat kepada pasien tidak tepat jumlah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ABCuntuk mengetahui pengelompokan obat berdasarkan katagori A, B dan C sertaperhitungan EOQ dan ROP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaahdokumen, kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan obat kelompok A terdiri dari 11 item obat dengan persentase sebesar 4,25 % dari total obat dengan nilai investasi Rp. 876.329.723. Padakelompok B terdiri 96 item obat dengan persentase 37, 07 % dari total obatdengan nilai investasi Rp. 785.005.348. Sedangkan sisanya, 152 item obat dengan persentase 58, 68 % dari total obat dengan nilai investasi Rp. 205.166.955merupakan kelompok C. Sedangkan perhitungan ekonomis pada kelompok Adidapat bervariasi antara 3 hingga 67 unit untuk sekali pesan. Sedangkan ROP untuk obat kelompok A indeks kritis didapat titik pesan kembali untuk obatantibiotik bervariasi dari 9 hingga 126 unit. Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinyakekurangan obat (stock out), maka ROP dapat dikombinasikan dengan safetystock. Dari hasil penelitian, rumah sakit melakukan analisis ABC untuk mengetahui kelompok obat sehingga dapat dilakukan pengawasan yang ketat.
Kata kunci : Analisis ABC, Pengendalian Obat, Farmasi
The hospital has a main function that is held through a joint plenary healthpromotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Pharmacy services are anintegral part of the activities of the health care system-oriented health services andthe provision of patient care quality medicines. On drug consumption in 2011obtained a total investment of RS to purchase antibiotics Rp. 1,866,502,206 and avacancy occurs on the drug supply so that application of the drug is notappropriate number. This study uses ABC analysis to determine the classificationof drugs based on category A, B and C as well as the calculation of EOQ andROP. Results was collected through document review, questionnaires andinterview the informant. The results of this study showed the drug group Aconsisted of 11 items with a percentage of the drug is 4.25% of the total drugswith an investment of Rp. 876.329.723. In group B, comprised 96 items with apercentage of 37,07% of the total drugs with an investment of Rp. 785.005.348. Ingroup C have 152 items with a percentage of the drug 58,68% of the total drugwith an investment of Rp. 205.166.955. While the economic calculations in groupA gained varies between 3 and 67 units for a single message. While the ROP forthe drug group A critical indices obtained reorder point for antibiotics varies from9 to 126 units. To anticipate stock out, then the ROP can be combined with thesafety stock. From the research, hospitals ABC analysis to determine the drug so itcan be done surveillance.
Key : ABC analysis, inventory control, farmacy
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Kata kunci : Analisis ABC, Pengendalian Obat, Farmasi
The hospital has a main function that is held through a joint plenary healthpromotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Pharmacy services are anintegral part of the activities of the health care system-oriented health services andthe provision of patient care quality medicines. On drug consumption in 2011obtained a total investment of RS to purchase antibiotics Rp. 1,866,502,206 and avacancy occurs on the drug supply so that application of the drug is notappropriate number. This study uses ABC analysis to determine the classificationof drugs based on category A, B and C as well as the calculation of EOQ andROP. Results was collected through document review, questionnaires andinterview the informant. The results of this study showed the drug group Aconsisted of 11 items with a percentage of the drug is 4.25% of the total drugswith an investment of Rp. 876.329.723. In group B, comprised 96 items with apercentage of 37,07% of the total drugs with an investment of Rp. 785.005.348. Ingroup C have 152 items with a percentage of the drug 58,68% of the total drugwith an investment of Rp. 205.166.955. While the economic calculations in groupA gained varies between 3 and 67 units for a single message. While the ROP forthe drug group A critical indices obtained reorder point for antibiotics varies from9 to 126 units. To anticipate stock out, then the ROP can be combined with thesafety stock. From the research, hospitals ABC analysis to determine the drug so itcan be done surveillance.
Key : ABC analysis, inventory control, farmacy
S-7667
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yuniwati; Pembimbing: HM. Hafizurrachman; Penguji: Peter AW. Pattinama, Budi Hidayat, Luhut P. Sirait
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang Dari pengeluaran Rumah Sakit Jiwa “Soeharto Heerdjan” tahun 2004, untuk pembelanjaan khusus obat sebesar 48,5% total pembelanjaan barang farmasi. Belum adanya perencanaan dan pengendalian yang sistematis dan efektif. Tujuan Menyusun perencanaan dan pengendalian obat-obat yang lebih terarah dan sistematis di Instalasi Farmasi dengan menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimum dan ekonomis. Metode Merupakan penelitian operasional riset, dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Analisa ABC, Analisa ABC Indeks Kritis, metode peramalan Time Series Forecasting dan perhitungan EOQ dan ROP. Hasil Terdapat 11 item obat yang termasuk kelompok A Hasil Analisa ABC Indeks Kritis. Jadi dengan mengawasi 11 item ini sudah mengontrol hampir 70% dari total investasi. Untuk Prakiraan kebutuhan dengan 2 metode peramalan yaitu Exponential Smoothing With Linear Trend dan Double Exponential Smoothing With Linear Trend. Hasil perhitungan EOQ, Rumah Sakit Jiwa “Soeharto Heerdajn” dapat menghemat sebesar Rp. 6.108.717,- dari total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan. Kesimpulan Untuk perencanaan obat menggunakan EOQ dan ROP dengan prakiraan kebutuhan menggunakan metode peramalan dan untuk pengendalian menggunakan Analisa ABC dan Analisa ABC Indeks Kritis. Kata Kunci: Analisis Persediaan Obat
Background In “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital the total of hospital expenses is 35% is for pharmaceutical goods purchase, and of the total, 47,8% is for drug expense. This Hospital also does not have a good planning in budgeting. Objectives Results of this research is making the drug planning and control that is more oriented and systematic at its Pharmaceutical Installation with determining the number of optimum and economical drug order Methods This is a Riset Operational Research, with Kuantitative Analysis and used ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index, methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting, with the EOQ and ROP calculation. Results To control the drug stock, ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index is conducted so results of Group A is obtained of ABC Critical Index consisting of 11 drug items. With controlling 11 drug items in the Group A have included 70% of the all investment values. Two methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs for the quarterly period . Total value of total expenses / Cost of EOQ calculation result gives much better “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital result saving Rp. 6.108.717,- Conclusions To have a good drugs planning, we can use EOQ and ROP with methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs and for a good drugs controling, we can use ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index. Keywords. Analysis of Drugs Planning
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Background In “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital the total of hospital expenses is 35% is for pharmaceutical goods purchase, and of the total, 47,8% is for drug expense. This Hospital also does not have a good planning in budgeting. Objectives Results of this research is making the drug planning and control that is more oriented and systematic at its Pharmaceutical Installation with determining the number of optimum and economical drug order Methods This is a Riset Operational Research, with Kuantitative Analysis and used ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index, methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting, with the EOQ and ROP calculation. Results To control the drug stock, ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index is conducted so results of Group A is obtained of ABC Critical Index consisting of 11 drug items. With controlling 11 drug items in the Group A have included 70% of the all investment values. Two methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs for the quarterly period . Total value of total expenses / Cost of EOQ calculation result gives much better “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital result saving Rp. 6.108.717,- Conclusions To have a good drugs planning, we can use EOQ and ROP with methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs and for a good drugs controling, we can use ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index. Keywords. Analysis of Drugs Planning
B-908
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Afton Hidayat; Pembimbing Akademik: Supriyanto; Pembimbing Lapangan: Ina Sufriana Rizal
L-973
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irmawati Ummi Masitha; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Syaifuddin Zuhri
S-6134
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hilda Muliana; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Vitrie Winastri, Perima Yunika
Abstrak:
Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam selama bulan Oktober 2015 sampai bulan September 2016 ditemukan ada kejadian penundaan resep pasien yang berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dan terjadi back order yang berdampak pada keuangan rumah sakit. Penulis ingin meneliti permasalahan yang terjadi untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam hal pengendalian persediaan farmasi di rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas pelayanan dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian riset operasional untuk menyusun model pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Model pertama, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis ABC pemakaian, analisi ABC investasi, dan ABC Indeks kritis, untuk mengetahui persediaan farmasi yang menjadi kelompok A, B dan C. Selanjutnya akan dihitung EOQ dan ROP, serta efisiensi TIC. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan. Model kedua, metode Periodic Review System, Order up to level, didalam penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis 10 persediaan tertinggi berdasarkan ABC Investasi dan ABC pemakaian melalui penilaian average inventory, ITOR dan PNP pada rumah sakit Awal Bros Batam selama periode 12 bulan. Pada metode kedua ini diharapkan dapat menghindari terjadinya kelebihan stok farmasi dengan investasi tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi cash flow rumah sakit. Pengendalian persediaan farmasi di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam masih belum dilakukan dengan optimal, meskipun setiap bulan telah dilakukan analisa ABC Investasi dan menerapkan metode maksimal dan minimal stok yang sederhana. Penelitian ini, menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam untuk dapat membantu pihak managemen dalam melakukan perbaikan pengendalian persediaan farmasi dan mengatasi permasalahan stock out di farmasi. Kata kunci : Pengendalian Persediaan,Stock out, analisis ABC, EOQ, ROP, TIC, Periodic Review System, Order up to level, Average inventory, ITOR, PNP Prescription delays at Pharmacy Department services Awal Bros Batam Hospital during the month of October 2015 until September 2016 influences the impact on the quality of hospital services and going on back order ending with financial problems to Awal Bros Batam hospitals. The author wants to identify problems that occur for improving efficiency and effectiveness of services pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital and overall improving the quality of hospital services. This study is an operational research study to develop a pharmaceutical inventory control models. The first model, in this study will be made use of ABC analysis, investment analysis ABC, and ABC critical index, to determine pharmaceutical supplies into groups A, B and C. Furthermore, will be calculated EOQ and ROP, as well as the efficiency of TIC. Conducted in-depth interviews with informants. The second model, the method Periodic Review System, Order up to the level, in this study also conducted an analysis 10 largest inventory investment by ABC and ABC average user through the assessment of inventory, ITOR and PNP on Awal Bros Batam hospital over a period of 12 months. In the second method is expected to avoid overstocking pharmaceuticals with high investments that may affect the cash flow of the hospital. Pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital has not performed optimally, although every month have made the ABC analysis Investments and apply maximum and minimum stock method is simple. This research, produce policy recommendations for the Awal Bros Batam Hospital to help the management to improve ppharmacy inventory control and solve the problems in the pharmaceutical stock out. Keywords : Inventory Control, Stock Outs, ABC analysis, EOQ, ROP, TIC, Periodic Review System, Order up to Level, Average Inventory, ITOR, PNP
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B-1875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Edward Hartono; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Amila Megraini, M. Hafizurrachman, Judiwan D. Maswar
B-878
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fathimah Fakhrunnisa; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Budi Hartono
S-6092
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hawik Muzdalifah; Pembimbing: M Hafizurrahman; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Muripto
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang Pemanfaaatan Sistem Informasi Billing di beberapa unit kerja di RSUD Cianjur belum optimal. Dimana masih dilakukan pencatatan ganda yaitu masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual disamping juga harus entry data ke dalam komputer. Dari dua sistem pencatatan itu dijumpai selisih antara perhitungan sistem manual dan sistem komputer yang terpaut cukup besar. Tujuan Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Billing, mengenali permasalahan yang ada, serta sekaligus mencari cara pemecahan masalah yang tepat dan memberi usulan konsep optimalisasi pemanfaatannya. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan metoda kualitatif. Bahan penelitian berasal dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan terhadap proses, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview) terhadap petugas pelaksanaan dan para pimpinan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Billing RSUD Cianjur. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Billing RSUD Cianjur belum optimal karena belum mencukupinya sumber daya manusia, dana, hardware, software, prosedur tetap pelaksanaan dan struktur organisasi. Kesimpulan Untuk lebih mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Billing pasien Bayar Tunai di Instalasi Rawat Jalan, Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Instalasi Rawat Inap, maka jumlah petugas harus disesuaikan dengan volume pekerjaan, perbaikan dan penambahan hardware dan software, membuat Prosedur Tetap pelaksanaan sistem berbasis komputer dan merubah struktur organisasi SIM RS yang ada. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Billing Jumlah Kata: 3
Analysis The Utilization of The Billing Information System for Patient Direct Payment In RSUD Cianjur Period from January to December 2004 Background This study revealed the utilization of Billing Information System was not yet optimum. The authorized person or staffs who operate the billing system has to make double records, both manually and computerized data entry. These two systems show a quite a great deal of differences in each of their results. Objective Base of this finding, the objectives of this study are evaluating the utilization of Billing Information System, identifying some problem that might come up and also finding the right solution of the problem, in hope to be able to recommend the right suggestion for optimally of the utilization. Methods This is a cases study research with qualitative approach. The research material originates from primary and secondary data by profound observing the process, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and in-depth interview with several staff and other authorized personnel’s whom involve in the implementation of the system. Results The results show that the utilization of the Billing Information System (BIS) was not yet optimum because manpower, hardware, software, funds, procedure and structure of organization which in this case stand not enough. Conclusions Therefore, for optimum the utilization of the Billing Information System regarding inpatient, emergency and outpatient, some adjustment have to be made concerning the number of staff and their workload, some fixing and add of the hardware and software, also making a standard operating procedure of BIS and modifying the organization of MIS. Keywords: Billing Information System Word count: 3
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Analysis The Utilization of The Billing Information System for Patient Direct Payment In RSUD Cianjur Period from January to December 2004 Background This study revealed the utilization of Billing Information System was not yet optimum. The authorized person or staffs who operate the billing system has to make double records, both manually and computerized data entry. These two systems show a quite a great deal of differences in each of their results. Objective Base of this finding, the objectives of this study are evaluating the utilization of Billing Information System, identifying some problem that might come up and also finding the right solution of the problem, in hope to be able to recommend the right suggestion for optimally of the utilization. Methods This is a cases study research with qualitative approach. The research material originates from primary and secondary data by profound observing the process, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and in-depth interview with several staff and other authorized personnel’s whom involve in the implementation of the system. Results The results show that the utilization of the Billing Information System (BIS) was not yet optimum because manpower, hardware, software, funds, procedure and structure of organization which in this case stand not enough. Conclusions Therefore, for optimum the utilization of the Billing Information System regarding inpatient, emergency and outpatient, some adjustment have to be made concerning the number of staff and their workload, some fixing and add of the hardware and software, also making a standard operating procedure of BIS and modifying the organization of MIS. Keywords: Billing Information System Word count: 3
B-860
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Pita Aprilia; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Susan Oktiwidya Ananda, Dian Trisnawati
Abstrak:
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Persediaan farmasi harus dikelola dengan baik untuk kelancaran operasional dan keuangan rumah sakit. Sistem informasi dibutuhkan untuk mengelola persediaan farmasi agar memudahkan pengambilan keputusan dengan data yang akurat pada waktu yang tepat. RS Premier Jatinegara mengembangkan sistem persediaan baru yaitu RSDI yang menggabungkan informasi data perencanaan hasil analisis metode ABC-VEN dan MMSL, serta informasi terkini status tahap pemesanan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur output dari penggunaan sistem RSDI yang ditinjau dari indikator efektivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan operational research terhadap sampel obat hasil analisis ABC-VEN dan MMSL di Instalasi Farmasi RS Premier Jatinegara setelah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil analisis ABC diperoleh obat kategori A mewakili 70% dari total investasi. Jumlah non esensial mencapai 53% dari total obat secara keseluruhan. Obat kategori EA dan NA memiliki nilai investasi tertinggi yaitu 63%. Apabila obat kategori EA dan NA dikelola dengan baik maka sekitar 63% biaya investasi dapat dikendalikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan angka kejadian kekosongan obat turun 57%. Kekosongan masih ada karena kondisi stok yang kosong di distributor yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh karena itu integrasi B2B dengan distributor perlu ditingkatkan. Namun nilai ITOR juga turun dari 7 kali menjadi 6 kali. Penyesuaian periode pengadaan, pengurangan lead time distributor dan pengurangan jumlah stok obat non esensial perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi. Informan menyampaikan sistem RSDI membantu memprioritaskan pengadaan ketika obat vital, esensial atau kategori A kosong, mempercepat pengambilan keputusan, menghilangkan permintaan berulang, dan meningkatkan komunikasi antara Instalasi Farmasi-Gudang-Pengadaan. Penelitian diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan agar pencapaian efektivitas dan efisiensi persediaan semakin baik.
Pharmaceutical supplies must be managed well for smooth hospital operations and finances. Information systems are needed to manage pharmaceutical supplies to facilitate decision making with accurate data at the right time. Premier Jatinegara Hospital developed a new inventory system, namely RSDI. This research aims to measure the output from using the RSDI system in terms of indicators of effectiveness and efficiency. The research was carried out using operational research on drug samples resulting from ABC-VEN and MMSL analysis at the Pharmacy Department after the intervention. The results showed that total investment category A drugs is 70%. The number of non-essential drugs reaches 53%. EA and NA category drugs have the highest investment value 63%, if EA and NA category are managed well then around 63% of investment costs can be controlled. The research results showed that the incidence of stock out decreased by 57%. Stock out still exist due to unavailable stock at distributors which cannot be avoided, therefore B2B integration with distributors needs to be improved. However, the ITOR value also fell from 7 times to 6 times. Adjusting the procurement period, reducing distributor lead time, and reducing the amount of non-essential drug needs to be done to increase efficiency. Informants said that the RSDI system helps prioritize procurement when vital or category A drugs are out of stock, speeding up decision making, eliminating repetitive requests, and improving communication between the Pharmacy-Warehouse-Procurement. This research should be continued to achieve better inventory effectiveness and efficiency.
B-2424
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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