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Early marriage is one of reproductive health problems because of the young age of marriage, will become longer span of time to reproduce. Family planning advertisement in a television has aired since 1980 which aims to disseminate family planning programs, one of which is the message did early marriage. The purpose of this study to determine the assessment and student perceptions of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in two family planning advertisements about early marriage. This study used a mixed-method design. Quantitative research using cross sectional with 250 respondents, whereas qualitative research using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The results showed that skillful students have positive perceptions of early marriage and there is a significant relationship between advertising family planning with the perception of early marriage. Advertising KB version B possess strong correlation (r = 0.610), while the advertisement KB version A moderate correlation relationship (r = 0.320). The variables into counfonding in this study were age and knowledge. Based on the results of this study suggested to the BKKBN to continue to develop creative ideas in the process of making family planning in television advertising. Then for the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can make policy formation reproductive health counseling student body. Keywords: Early marriage, family planning advertisement, perception
Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
WHO/UNICEF dan pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan lnisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagai bagian dari upaya mengoptimalisasi pemberian ASI eksklusifi Sebagai bagian manajernen laktasi yang relatif baru, IMD hams disoasialisasikan secara benar dan luas tidak hanya kepada kalangan tenaga medis saja tetapi juga pada masyarakat. Lokasi yang dipilih sebagai sasaran untulc mengetahui pelaksanaan IMD adalah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat pada bulan Mei 2008. Puskesmas ini merupakan wilayah percontohan dalam program HSP USAID, sebagai tindak lanjut pelatihan Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku pada Kesehatan Ibu Bayi Baru Lahir dan Anak (KPP KIBBLA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi yang mendalam mengenai IMD pada ibu neonatal, mengidentiiikasi faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat ibu neonatal dalam pelaksanaan IMD. Sedangkan manfaat penclitian (1) menjadi masukan pengarnbil keputusan dalarn program KIA dan Gizi; (2)masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu perilaku dalam metode pendekatan terhadap peningkatan IMD; (3)untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendckatan kualitatif§ dengan sampel penelitian bejumlah 65 infonnan terbagi atas 5 informan kunci (4 bidan dan ldokter) dan 60 infon-nan (48 ibu neonatal, 6 suami, 6 orang tua). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) dan Wawancara Mendalam (WM). Disini obsen/asi bclum dilakukan. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu : membuat catatan dari wawancara dan rekaman kaset, rekapitulasi hasil, transkrip, pengkategorian data, mcmbuat rnatriks dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian rncngambil kesimpulan bahwa pengctahuan infonnan ibu neonatal masih rendah, karena kurangnya sosialisasi/ticlak adanya penyuluhan mengenai IMD. Dengan demikian perlu adanya sosialisasi/penyuluhan tentang IMD bagi ibu hamil yang dilaksanakan pada saat pemeriksaan kehamilan, dcngan menggunakan metode tatap muka dan juga menggunakan media terutarna Iembar balik dan leaflet.
WHO/UNICEF and the govemment of Indonesia have declared the method of early initiative breastfeeding as a part to optimalize the effort of giving breast milk. As a part of lactation management which is relatively new, early initiative breastfeeding should be well socialized, not only to medical coalegues but also to the community. The chosen location as a target in order to know the early initiative breastfeeding in Cengkareng community health center, West Jakarta in May 2008. This public health center is a role model in Health Service Program of USAID, as a follow up of Behavioral Change Communication for Mother, Newbom Baby and Child Health. The objectives of this study is to gain infomation about early initiative breastfeeding on neonatal mother, to identify the predisposition factors, the conceived factors, the strenghten factors on neonatal mother in carried out early initiative breastfeeding. The benefit of this study is to: (1) give inputs for the decision making in mother and child health program and nutrition; (2) give inputs for the development of behavioral science for approach method to elevate the early initiative breastfeeding; (3) to give follow up for this study. The method is qualitative approach, with 65 informan divided into 5 key informan (4 midwives and l medical doctor) and 60 informan (48 neonatal mothers, 6 husbands, 6 parents). The collecting data is by Directed Group Discussion and in depth Interview. Observation has not been carried out on this study. The management data is carried out by some steps, i.e: making records of interviews and cawette recording, result recapitulation, transcript, data categorization, making mattiks and content analysis. The conclusion of this study is the knowledge of neonatal mother is still low, because of the lack of sosialization or promotion about early initiative breastfeeding. Theneby, it is important to give sosialization or promotion about early initiative breastfeeding for pregnant mother which is given when mothers check their pregnancy, by using face-to-face method and media, especially with reverse sheet and leaflet.
Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and profound tension, often without a clear trigger. This phenomenon has become a serious concern, particularly among university students. The emergence of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag on social media reflects public unease, especially among the younger generation, regarding social, political, and economic uncertainty. This situation can trigger psychological distress, including anxiety. University students, as a young adult age group active on social media, are particularly susceptible. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 191 active University of Indonesia students from the 2022 cohort, spanning various faculties and study programs. Sampling was conducted using a proportional cluster random sampling technique. Research instruments consisted of three questionnaires: perception towards the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (developed by the researcher), the IUS-12 to measure intolerance of uncertainty, and the DASS-21 anxiety scale. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of respondents had a negative perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (55%) and a high level of intolerance of uncertainty (55.5%). Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag and anxiety (p = 0.007), intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety (p < 0.001), anxiety and intolerance of anxiety (p < 0.001) Conclusion: Perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag narrative and intolerance of uncertainty have a significant relationship with students' anxiety levels.
