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Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
Penelitian ini mengamati efek mendengarkan musik, membaca bahan bacaan dan menonton televisi terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan yang dilakukan di kamar persiapan ruang operasi RS Surya Husadha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan uji klinis untuk membedakan efek perlakuan, selain kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam ke pasien. Ketiga perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini bisa dikatakan sebagai suatu produk inovatif layanan prabedah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dengan terjadinya penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang dibuktikan dengan menurunnya tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pasien. Kebanyakan pasien juga menyatakan rasa nyaman dan dari pertimbangan biayamanfaat disimpulkan bahwa produk inovatif layanan prabedah ini layak untuk dikembangkan di RS Surya Husadha. Kata kunci; kecemasan, produk inovatif layanan prabedah.
The study observed the effect of the provision of music, reading literature and watching television on reducing levels of anxiety of the patients who will undergo surgery. The research was performed at the preparation room of operating theater at Surya Husadha Hospital. The three treatments administered in this study can be regarded as an innovative product of preoperative care. This study applied a quantitative approach by using the design of clinical trials. In addition, qualitative approach was also applied by conducting interviews to the patients. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between treatmenrt groups with a decrease in the levels of anxiety as evidenced by the decrease in blood pressure and pulse of the patients. Most patients also stated that they felt more relaxed. In addition, from the cost-benefit considerations it can be concluded that this innovative product of preoperative care is proper to be developed at Surya Husadha Hospital. Key words : anxiety, innovative product of preoperative care
Salah satu pelayanan penunjang medik yang terpenting dalam proses pelayanan pasien adalah pelayanan farmasi, yang merupakan salah satu komponen biaya operasional yang besar dari seluruh biaya operasional rumah sakit, sehingga harus dikelola dengan efisien agar rumah sakit tidak mengalami kerugian. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat gambaran bagaimana pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi di Departemen Farmasi RSAL Dr.Mintohardjo Jakarta.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan content analysis, dengan menggali data dan informasi dari berbagai informan sebagai data primer, serta dokumen yang terkait sebagai data sekunder, untuk validasi data dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan metode.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi belum berjalan dengan optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena sarana pengawasan dan pengendalian (Organisasi, Kebijakan, Perencanaan, Prosedur, pencatatan dan pelaporan) yang diperlukan belum memadai. Selain itu juga disebabkan belum adanya Pemeriksa Intern.Untuk memecahkan masalah penulis mengusulkan mengubah struktur organisasi dengan meletakkan Departemen Farmasi dibawah wewenang dan tanggung jawab Wakabin sebagai pengendali angggaran, membuat job description, sampai ke tingkat pelaksana, membentuk Tim pembelian dan Tim penerimaan agar ada pemisahan fungsi, membuat kebijakan 1 peraturan 1 prosedur tetap yang mengatur pelaksanaan pengelolaan bekal farmasi, membuat rencana pengadaan dan distribusi, membentuk KFT untuk mengawasi kelompok profesi, membentuk satuan pengawas intern sebagai alat bagi pimpinan untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi, merekap isi resep sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai dasar perencanaan kebutuhan dan anggaran, serta memonitor pemakaian bekal farmasi oleh ruangan melalui pencatatan dan pelaporan, menggunakan sistem komputerisasi sebagai sarana dalam kegiatan pengelolaan pebekalan farmasi agar lebih efisien dan efektif.Daftar bacaan : 26 (1982 - 2002 )
One of the most important medical support services in relation to patient services is the pharmacy service, which is one of the largest components of a hospital's operational budget. Pharmacy services must be managed efficiently to prevent any financial losses to the hospital. One method to ensure this is to conduct supervision and control.The objective of this research was to obtain an illustration on how the Pharmacy Department of RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta conducted supervision and control of pharmaceutical supply.This research utilized the qualitative method with content analysis gathered from various sources as primary data and other related documents as secondary data. Data validation was done using triangulation between source and method.The research revealed that the supervision and control of the pharmacy supply was not conducted optimally due to the lack of provisions for supervision and control (organizational, policy, planning, procedural, recording and reporting). Besides that, the absence of an internal audit was also another reason why supervision and control of the pharmacceutical supply had not been carried out optimally.This research proposed to change in the organizational structure by placing the Pharmacy Department under the authority and responsibility of the deputy director for development as the budget controller; to drafti job descriptions until the operational levels, to form of a separate purchasing team and a receiving team in order to separate their functions; to develop policies/regulations/procedures that will regulate the management of pharmacy supply; to plan supply and distribution; to build a Pharmacy and Therapy Committee to supervise professional groups, and an internal auditor as a means for the director to conduct supervision and control of pharmacy supply; to recapitulate of medical prescriptions as the basis for the planning of demand and budget, to monitor the use of pharmacy supplies by users through record keeping and reporting, to implement a computerized information system to ensure a more efficient and effective management of pharmacy supply.List of references: 26 (1982 - 2002)
