Ditemukan 40322 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Aziza Sensiana Sundari; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizky Harnantya
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini tentang Hubungan antara Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal dengan Keluhan Subjektif (Non Auditory) Pada Pekerja Di Area Utilities 05 Di Sebuah Perusahaan Pengolahan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Tahun 2015. Pengukuran dosis pajanan bising personal diukur menggunakan alat Noise Dosimeter, sementara data responden dan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory) diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Metode yg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara dosis pajanan kebisingan personal dan karakteristik pekerja dengan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory).
Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal, Keluhan Subjektif (Non Audiotory).
This study is about the relationship between personal noise dose exposure with Subjective complaints (Non Auditory) On Workers At Utilities Area 05 In A Leading Oil and Gas Company in 2015. Personal noise exposure dose was measured by using a Noise Dosimeter, while the data of respondents and subjective complaints (non audiotory) was obtained by a questionnaire. Method which is used in this research is quantitative observation and data collection. The results showed there is no relationship between the personal noise exposure dose with subjective complaints (non audiotory).
Keywords: personal noise dose exposure, Subjective complaints (Non Auditory).
Read More
Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal, Keluhan Subjektif (Non Audiotory).
This study is about the relationship between personal noise dose exposure with Subjective complaints (Non Auditory) On Workers At Utilities Area 05 In A Leading Oil and Gas Company in 2015. Personal noise exposure dose was measured by using a Noise Dosimeter, while the data of respondents and subjective complaints (non audiotory) was obtained by a questionnaire. Method which is used in this research is quantitative observation and data collection. The results showed there is no relationship between the personal noise exposure dose with subjective complaints (non audiotory).
Keywords: personal noise dose exposure, Subjective complaints (Non Auditory).
S-8721
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gardilla Eka Febriana; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Devie Fitri Octaviani
S-8416
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yuristiawan Khairul Muslim; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Peguji: Hendra, Heny D. Myawati
S-8796
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Jeanita Haldy ; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Dewi Rahayu, Selamat Riyadi
Abstrak:
Read More
Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebabkan kematian utama di Indonesia. Pada perusahaan minyak dan gas, PJK menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit diantara pekerja saat ini. Terdapat 5 kejadian evakuasi medis pada tahun 2023 di Perusahaan ini dengan diagnosis gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Oleh karena itu, analisis faktor risiko PJK pada Perusahaan ini menjadi hal yang fundamental sebagai dasar dalam menentukan program promosi kesehatan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi risiko PJK 10 tahun mendatang pada pekerja dengan metode framingham dan hubungan antara faktor risiko menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan mixed-method sequential explanatory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat risiko PJK di Perusahaan minyak dan gas ini adalah 3,8% risiko tinggi, 18,1% sedang dan 78,1% rendah. Gambaran faktor risiko PJK, antara lain 34,4% riwayat CVD keluarga, 82,7% pria, 51,4%, berusia <40 tahun, 67,6% dislipidemia, 26,7% hipertensi, 15,2% diabetes melitus, dan 81,9% kelebihan BB, 40% perokok aktif, 27,6% waktu tidur berisiko, 49,5% tidak aktif berolahraga, 99% sedenter, 52,5% berpola makan tidak baik, 6,7% stress psikososial, 40% bekerja di area non-office, 23,8% shift. Analisis hubungan diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes dan risiko PJK pada pekerja dan usia merupakan faktor risiko dominan PJK. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, dislipidemia, BMI, alkohol, sedenter, pola makan, waktu tidur, stress psikososial, jenis pekerjaan, area kerja dan risiko PJK pada pekerja. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan pada faktor determinan perilaku pekerja, diketahui terdapat hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dan perilaku pekerja. Pada faktor pengetahuan (faktor pre-disposisi) diketahui bahwa pekerja non office kurang memahami faktor risiko PJK. Potensi penyebabnya adalah edukasi kesehatan pekerja belum merata pada seluruh area kerja. Analisis faktor pemungkin diketahui bahwa perusahaan telah memberikan dukungan penuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja, namun masih ditemukan pekerja yang belum melakukan perbaikan perilaku kesehatan. Analisis faktor penguat memperlihatkan bahwa perusahaan telah menjalankan pengawasan dan pemantauan secara baik dan kosisten, namun pelaksaan program kesehatan setiap site belum terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan program promosi kesehatan yang komprehensif dan menyeluruh, baik dari perusahaan, pekerja, dan juga pembuat kebijakan.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. In oil and gas companies, CHD is one of the main causes of disease-related deaths among workers. In 2023, there were 5 medical evacuation incidents at this company with diagnoses of heart and vascular disorders. Therefore, analyzing CHD risk factors at this company is fundamental in determining appropriate health promotion programs. This study was conducted to predict the 10-year risk of CHD among workers using the Framingham method and to assess the relationship between risk factors using a cross-sectional and mixed-method sequential explanatory research design. The results showed that the CHD risk levels at this oil and gas company were 3.8% high risk, 18.1% moderate risk, and 78.1% low risk. The risk factors for CHD included 34.4% with a family history of CVD, 82.7% men, 51.4% under 40 years old, 67.6% with dyslipidemia, 26.7% with hypertension, 15.2% with diabetes mellitus, 81.9% overweight, 40% active smokers, 27.6% with risky sleep duration, 49.5% not physically active, 99% sedentary lifestyle, 52.5% with poor eating habits, 6.7% with psychosocial stress, 40% working in non-office areas, and 23.8% working shifts. There was a significant association between age, hypertension, diabetes, and CHD risk among workers, with age being the dominant risk factor for CHD. There was no association between family history, gender, dyslipidemia, BMI, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, dietary habits, sleep patterns, psychosocial stress, job type, work area, and CHD risk among workers. Additionally, qualitative analysis of behavioral determinants showed a relationship between behavioral determinants and worker behavior. Regarding worker knowledge as predisposing factors, non-office workers were found to have less understanding of CHD risk factors. The potential cause is uneven health education across all work areas. Analysis of enabling factors revealed that the company has provided full support to improve worker health, but some workers have not yet improved their health behaviors. The analysis of reinforcing factors showed that the company has implemented good and consistent health monitoring, but the implementation of health programs at each site is not yet integrated. Therefore, comprehensive and thorough improvements in health promotion programs are needed from the company, workers, and policymakers.
T-7046
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anisa Sarah Andriyari; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hari Awang Pramudja
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran keluhan subjektif akibat kejadian tekanan panas yang memajan pekerja di area penatu dan dapur Crowne Plaza Hotel Jakarta pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 105 orang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 responden (11,4%) mengalami kejadian tekanan panas. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini pun menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh keluhan yang dirasakan oleh lebih dari 50% responden yaitu, cepat haus (93,3%), banyak berkeringat (91,4%), merasa cepat lelah (67,6%), jarang buang air kecil/air seni sedikit (65,7%), lemas (59,0%), tidak nyaman dalam bekerja (56,2%), dan pusing atau berkunang-kunang (50,5%). Berdasarkah hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengendalian baik dari segi teknis, administratif, maupun personal untuk meminimalisasi keluhan subjektif dan risiko kesehatan akibat tekanan panas.
Kata kunci: Keluhan subjektif, tekanan panas, pekerja penatu, pekerja dapur
Read More
Kata kunci: Keluhan subjektif, tekanan panas, pekerja penatu, pekerja dapur
S-8708
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yan Fuadi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Robiana Modjo, Gunawan, Yogi Sasongko
T-4454
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ridha Syalli Adha; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mila Tejamaya, Sudi Astono, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Read More
Berat badan berlebih merupakan pintu gerbang berbagai penyakit dan angkanya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini membahas faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada pekerja Perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi di laut jawa tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode mixed method – sequencial explanatory design. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang. Variabel dependen penelitian yaitu berat badan berlebih dan variabel independen terdiri atas jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi psikologis, akses informasi kesehatan, akses makanan/minuman sehat, akses makanan/minuman tidak sehat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, waktu tidur, perilaku menetap, lokasi kerja, dan shift kerja. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan 63% pekerja mengalami kondisi berat badan berlebih dimana 17% nya obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, akses informasi kesehatan dan pola makan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan berat badan berlebih, pola makan merupakan faktor risiko dominan penyebab berat badan berlebih dengan OR 9. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat menyusun program kesehatan untuk pekerja terutama untuk menangani kejadian berat badan berlebih. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk melihat variabel lain yang belum diteliti yang mungkin berhubungan dengan berat badan berlebih.
Overweight is a gateway to various diseases, and its prevalence continues to rise. This study examines the risk factors associated with the occurrence of overweight among oil and gas company workers in the Java Sea in 2024. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a mixed-method sequential explanatory approach. A total of 105 respondents participated in the study. The dependent variable is overweight, while the independent variables include gender, age, psychological condition, access to health information, access to healthy food/drinks, access to unhealthy food/drinks, eating patterns, physical activity, sleep duration, sedentary behavior, work location, and work shift. The results indicated that 63% of workers experienced excess weight, with 17% being obese. Analysis revealed that access to health information and eating patterns have a significant relationship with excess weight, with eating patterns being the dominant risk factor (OR 9). It is recommended that the company develop health programs for workers, particularly to address the issue of excess weight. Future research should explore other variables that may be related to excess weight.
T-7071
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Adji Swandito; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Heny D. Mayawati, Budiawan, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi PT. XYZ merupakan populasi berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena disebabkan oleh aktifitas dan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang memungkinkan terpajan oleh uap Benzena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik disertai dengan analisis kemungkinan ketidaknormalan kadar darah akibat pajanan Benzena, untuk kemudian ditentukan manajemen risiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian merupakan studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap seluruh pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di PT. XYZ yang berjumlah 22 orang ditambah dengan 22 orang sebagai pembanding dipilih dari karyawan perusahaan PT. XYZ pada lokasi yang sama.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
Read More
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
T-4436
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tiara Ratnanig Pamungkas; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Hanny Harjulianti
S-7911
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yudi Handradika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Budiawan, Heni D. Mayawati, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja di lapangan migas, khususnya di lepas pantai memiliki risiko yangtinggi terhadap pajanan BTX di area kerja. Pajanan bersumber dari aktifitas yanglangsung bersentuhan dengan uap dan gas hidrokarbon yang sifatnya mudahmenguap pada suhu kamar (Volatile organic compounds - VOC) sehinggamemungkinkan terhisap oleh para pekerja dan menimbulkan efek kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dankarsinogenik dari Pajanan BTX terhadap pekerja lepas pantai beserta manajemenrisiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintangmenggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) yangmeliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisispajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel berupa 95 orang pekerja tetap diperusahaan hulu migas X. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara danpengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupandengan dosis referensi BTX. Sebagai pembanding (control) dilakukan jugaperhitungan terhadap 7 orang pekerja lepas pantai yang bekerja hanya di kantor(office). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko pajanan benzene non karsinogenikharus diwaspadai bagi pekerja lepas pantai dimana dari perhitungan diketahuinilai RQ (Risk Quotient) yang lebih dari satu baik untuk pajanan realtime (ada21,05% pekerja) maupun pajanan lifetime (61,05% pekerja). Sementara untukrisiko pajanan non karsinogenik dari toluene dan xylene termasuk rendah. Iniditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan RQ untuk realtime maupun lifetime yangsemuanya (100%) bernilai kurang dari satu (RQ <1). Untuk risiko kesehatanpajanan karsinogenik benzene, diperoleh bahwa 20% pekerja lepas pantaimemiliki efek karsinogenik pada pajanan realtime dan 60% pekerja pada pajananlifetime. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko terhadap pajanansenyawa benzene di lingkungan kerja lepas pantai, agar pekerja terhindar daririsiko kesehatan baik risiko nonkarsinogenik dan risiko karsinogenik jangkapanjang.
Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
Read More
Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
T-4438
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
