Ditemukan 32241 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
This research examines the factors assaciate with the medical errors events bydoctors at the hospital XYZ Palembang, which include doctors characteristicfactors, patient factors and work environment factors. This is a quantitative studywith a cross-sectional design. Results showed that type of physicians specialitieshave a significant relationship with the medical errors events by doctors. WhereasOperative medical specialists and general practitioners have more frequent ofdoing medical errors than non-operative medical specialists. Age and workexperience of doctors, work environment factors and patient factors have nosignificant relationship with the medical errors events by doctors at the hospitalXYZ Palembang.Keywords: Medical Error, Doctor, Causes
ABSTRAK Nama : Andre Saphir Trisnadi Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Medication Error Di Unit Rawat Inap RS Pluit Periode Tahun 2017 – 2018 Pembimbing : Vetty Yulianty Permanasari SSi, MPH Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit dituntut tidak boleh terjadi kesalahan terutama dalam keselamatan pasien yang berhubungan dengan obat, ini merupakan hal yang penting dan harus dikerjakan sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku supaya tidak terjadi medication error. Berdasarkan laporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien tahun 2017 – 2018, didapatkan peningkatan kejadian medication error sebanyak 5 kasus yaitu dari 16 kasus (2017) menjadi 21 kasus (2018). Tentunya peningkatan ini berpengaruh pada keselamatan pasien dan mutu pelayanan, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya medication error tersebut supaya tidak terulang lagi.Tujuan : Mengetahui penyebab dan akar masalah pada peningkatan medication error di Unit rawa Inap RS Pluit 2018.Menganalisis faktor- faktor penyebab medication error pada fase prescribing, fase transcribing, fase dispensing dan fase administrationdi unit rawat inap RS Pluit. Metode :Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan eksploratif. Dilakukan pada bulan mei – juni 2019 di Unit rawat inap RS Pluit. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara kepada manajemen rumah sakit dan pihak yang terlibat dari awal pembuatan resep sampai obat tersebut diberikan ke pasien. Data primer juga didapatkan dengan cara observasi langsung di farmasi unit rawat inap dan ruang perawatan. Data Sekunder didapatkan dari telaah dokumen dengan menggunakan formulir Check Listdi unit farmasi rawat inap ataupun Subkomite Keselamatan Pasien RS Pluit. Semua data tersebut akan dilakukan triangulasi sehingga didapatkan hasil yang akurat. Hasil: Medication error ditemukan pada keempat fase ( fase prescribing, fase transcribing, fase dispensing dan fase administration) paling banyak pada fase prescribing karena human errordan peresepan manual bukan karena kesalahan regulasi yang sudah berjalan. Kesimpulan : Perlu dipertimbangkan adanya perubahan dari sistem peresepan manual ke elektronik. Perlu lebih sering dilakukan sosialisasi tentang budaya kesela matan pasien, komunikasi yang efektif dan regulasi yang berhubungan dengan farmasi. Kata Kunci : Medication error, Keselamatan Pasien, Sistem Pelaporan Insiden, Peresepan elektronik, Rawat inap
ABSTRACT Name : Andre Saphir Trisnadi Program Study : Master Administration Hospital Title : Analysis of the causes of medication errors in the inpatient unit of Pluit hospital for the period 2017 – 2018 Counsellor : Vetty Yulianty Permanasari SSi, MPH Background: Patient safety is the basis for health services in hospitals. The hospital isdemanded that there should not be an error, especially in patient safety related tomedicine, this is an important matter and must be done according to the procedure so there is no medication error. Based on the Patient Safety Incident report for 2017 - 2018,there was an increase in the incidence of medication errors in 5 cases, from 16 cases(2017) to 21 cases (2018). Of course this increase has an effect on patient safety andservice quality, so it is necessary to analyze the factors that cause the medication errorso that it does not happen again. Objective: To find out the cause and root of the problem in increasing medication error in the inpatient unit of Pluit Hospital 2018. Analyzing the factors that cause medication error in the prescribing phase, phasetranscribing, phase dispensing and phase administration in the inpatient unit of PluitHospital. Method: The design of this study is qualitative research with an explorative approach.Done in May - June 2019 in the inpatient unit of Pluit Hospital. Primary data was obtainedfrom interviews using interview guidelines to hospital management and the parties involved from the beginning of the prescription until the medicine is given to patients. Primary datais also obtained by direct observation in the inpatient pharmacy unit and the inpatient unit. Secondary data is obtained from document studies using the check list form in the inpatientpharmacy units or the Patient Safety Subcommittee of Pluit Hospital. All data will betriangulated so that accurate results are obtained. Results: Medication errors were found in all four phases (prescribing phase, phase transcribing, phase dispensing and administrationphase) at most during the prescribing phase because of human error and manual prescribingwere not due to regulatory errors that were already running. Conclusion: It is necessary toconsider changes from the manual prescribing system to e-prescribing. Socialization ofpatient safety culture, effective communication and regulations related to pharmacy needsto be more frequent. Keywords : Medication errors, Patient safety, Incident reporting system, Electronic Prescription,The Inpatient Unit
ABSTRAK Nama : Wita Prominensa Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Proses Revisi Berkas Penyebab Terhambatnya Pencairan Klaim BPJS Pasien Rawat Inap di RS. XYZ Jakarta tahun 2015. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses revisi berkas klaim pasien BPJS rawat inap dimana secara tidak langsung menjadi penyebab terhambatnya proses pencairan klaim BPJS rawat inap tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 (empat) bulan Sejak Februari hingga Mei 2016, dengan mengambil 235 sampel dari total populasi 568 berkas yang bermasalah penyebab klaim pending, yakni berkas yang dikembalikan dan harus direvisi selama 4 bulan terakhir tahun 2015 (September – Desember 2015). Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam untuk mencari hubungan faktor 5M (Man, Money, Methode, Material, Machine) terhadap revisi berkas yang mempengaruhi klaim pending. Wawancara dilakukan peneliti kepada seluruh pihak terkait pengelolaan klaim BPJS rawat inap sejumlah 14 informan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Sementara pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode checklist telaah berkas dan observasi untuk mencari hubungan faktor proses (alur penerimaan berkas, kelengkapan berkas, proses coding, proses entry, verifikasi) terhadap revisi berkas yang mempengaruhi klaim pending. Hasil penelitian kualitatif, diketahui bahwa kebijakan secara operasional belum dioptimalkan, tim casemix baru dibentuk sejak Februari 2016 (RS menerima BPJS sejak 2014), kinerja masih multijobdesk, sosialisasi dan edukasi belum merata, monitoring atau evaluasi belum diterapkan maksimal. Sementara analisa kuantitatif didapatkan bahwa faktor dominan penyebab revisi pada masing–masing kategori pasien BPJS berbeda, yakni; ada pasien PBI faktor dominan ada pada proses verifikasi yang lama justru menyebabkan revisi menjadi cepat; pada Non PBI sesuai kelas faktor dominan dipengaruhi oleh kelengkapan berkas, sama halnya dengan Non PBI upgrade. Secara umum, proses revisi berkas berhubungan dengan proses coding, kelengkapan berkas, proses entry serta proses verifikasi, dengan faktor dominan dipengaruhi oleh variabel kelengkapan berkas. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sangat diperlukan kebijakan untuk menetapkan Standar Operational Procedure, mengoptimalkan dengan memfokuskan tim Casemix tanpa multi jobdesk, melakukan sosialisasi, motivasi dan edukasi dalam pelaksanaan casemix. Kata kunci: casemix INA CBGs, BPJS rawat inap, revisi berkas klaim
ABSTRACT Name : Wita Prominensa Program : Master of Hospital Administration Title : The Determinants Factors in Revising Process the Files that Impede the BPJS Payment for the In-Patients in XYZ Hospital Jakarta in 2015. In general, the current qualitative-quantitative study aims to investigate the problems related to the file revisions process of the in-patient’s BPJS claim that may impede the searching process of the BPJS claim itself in 2015. The study was conducted for four (4) months, from February to May 2016. The study took 235 random sampling of the 568 problematic files in total that cause the claim into pending, in which the files should be returned and revised for the last four (4) months in 2015 (September to December 2015). The qualitative approach was conducted by thorough interview to find out the relationship between 5M factors (Man, Money, Method, Material, and Machine) and the file revision that causes the claim into pending. The interview with the fourteen (14) informants on the BPJS claim management was conducted based on the interview ethical guidelines. In addition, the quantitative approach was conducted with file searching checklist method and observation. It was conducted to find out the relationship between the process factors (file receiving process, the file completion, coding process, entry process, and verification) and the file revision that causes the claim into pending. The result of qualitative study illustrates that the operational policy has not been optimized. Moreover, the casemix team has just been established since February 2016 (in fact, the hospital has accepted BPJS since 2014), the multijobdesk still remains, socialization and education on the policy have not been spread evenly, and the monitoring or evaluation has not been applied to the greatest degree. Furthermore, the quantitative study depicts that the prevailing factors of the file revision on each BPJS patient category are different. On the PBI patients, the inverted relationship dominant factor of the lengthy verification process speeds up the revision. On the non-PBIs, the dominant factors are on the file completion, same as Non PBI upgrades. Overall, the prevailing factors of the file revision of BPJS generally are coding process, file completion, entry process and verification. Additionally, the dominant related factors is file completion. The current study concludes that the policy to formulate the Standard Operating Procedure is required. In addition, it is necessary to optimize the casemix team without multijobdesk. Furthermore, the socialization, motivation, and education in the casemix are required. Keywords : Casemix INA CBGs, BPJS Inpatient, Revision Claim File.
This study discusses the suspension of JKN claims in RS PON 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of suspension of unpaid JKN claims in RS PON Jakarta in 2015. This study is a case study approach to analyze the causes of deferral payment of health insurance claims in RS Pusat Otak and data analysis done by doing study data obtained from primary data and secondary data then analyzed based on existing theory. Analysis to see the factors that led to the suspension of claims ranging from Coder to Management Hospital. The results showed that the suspension of claims occurred because of the large number of SEP, billing and TXT files lost in the financial / receivables thus inhibiting claims. Keywords: Claim; coder; verification; account receivable policy.
