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Dental caries is one disease the teeth and mouth that many experienced particularly byprimary school children. The incidence of dental caries in children is measured through anDMFT index. Dental caries is closely related to elementary school children in the habitcariogenic foods consumption. In Serang City, the number of students who suffer from dentalcaries highest in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area. This study purpose was to determinethe relationship students characteristics and cariogenic food consumption behavior withdental caries incidence at students aged 11-12 years Selected the State Elementary School AtThe Puskesmas Taktakan working area Serang city 2015 include characteristics (gender,pocket money, knowladge, attitude, salivary pH), student behavior (cariogenic foodconsumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method). The method used in this study isusing Cross Sectional design. Research conducted at Selected The State Elementary Schoolslocated in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area serang city using cluster random samplingtechniques that is Drangong I State Elementary School, Taktakan I State Elementary Schooland Pereng State Elementary School Calculation results of the samples Size about 140people. Data collection using questionnaires, examination of teeth, salivary pH measurementand correct brushing method. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis, Bivariate with ChiSquare Test and multivariate with Regresi Logistic test. DMFT index recapitulation thatfrequency is the highest DMFT on Drangong And Pereng I State Elementary School andPereng State Elementary School while Taktakan I State Elementary School including theseverity of dental caries low Cariogenic foods most frequently consumed foodskariogeniknya students is high and sweet sticky solid. that have a significant relationship withthe dental caries incidence by p value < 0,05 is pocket money, knowladge, attitude,cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method and whereasvariables that do not have a significant relationship with the dental caries p value > 0,05 isincidence is gender, salivary pH. The most dominant factor is cariogenic food consumptionvariable associated with the dental caries incidence. While the confounding variable is thetooth brushing habits variable, tooth brushing method variable. suggestion for students canbring food that is not too sweet and sticky, Routine dental examinations on all studentPuskesmas Taktakan cooperate with the school to provide counseling to parents about theirdental health, especially regarding the right time to brush her teeth after eating cariogenicfoods.Keyword : Students Characteristics, Dental Caries, Cariogenic Food.
Breakfast is important to do, especially for school aged children, to increase the productivity and study 39 s concentration at school. Breakfast is not yet a habit that children routinely do before doing their activities at school. This study aims to know the association between individual, social economy, and environment factors with breakfast habits among selected public elementary school students. This study used a cross sectional study design using secondary data with total respondents 345 students grade 4 and 5 in five selected public elementary schools in Banten. The results showed 52,8 of students accustomed to breakfast.
Hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada ibu hamil dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di tingkat global. Berdasarkan data WHO, prevalensi HDK di dunia bervariasi antara 0,51% hingga 38,4%, dengan angka kejadian di negara berkembang berkisar antara 5–6%. Di Indonesia, laporan Riskesdas mencatat bahwa HDK merupakan komplikasi kedua terbanyak setelah mual/muntah, dialami oleh sekitar 3,3% ibu hamil. Didukung oleh data lokal, pada Kabupaten Bogor, prevalensi HDK dilaporkan mencapai 28,1% pada tahun 2023, sedangkan di Kota Bogor hanya sebesar 5% pada tahun 2022. HDK sendiri memiliki dampak serius terhadap keselamatan ibu, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, sehingga keterkaitannya dengan kematian ibu tidak dapat diabaikan. Perbedaan prevalensi tersebut diperkuat oleh tren kontribusi HDK yang secara konsisten muncul sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di kedua wilayah selama periode 2019–2023. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer milik Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M. Sc. dengan judul “Pengaruh Suplementasi Red Palm Oil pada Diet Ibu Hamil terhadap Kualitas ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan Status Gizi Bayi” yang didapatkan dari hasil turun lapangan secara langsung di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Februari–April Tahun 2025. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi HDK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terpilih di Kota Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 9,4% dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 18,3%. Analisis uji chi square menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium, asupan lemak, paritas, gravida, jarak kehamilan, usia ibu, tempat tinggal, pengetahuan, kunjungan ANC, dan aktivitas fisik (p-value > 0.05) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi pra-hamil (p-value 0.007 pada Kota dan 0.001 pada data gabungan) dan status gizi pra-hamil (p-value 0.03 pada Kota dan 0.017 pada data gabungan) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Walaupun secara umum tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan HDK, terdapat kecenderungan responden dengan tempat tinggal di kabupaten, paritas berisiko, asupan natrium berlebih, kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai rekomendasi, pengetahuan rendah, dan jarak kehamilan berisiko mengalami kejadian HDK pada kehamilannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk memperkuat pemantauan selama kunjungan ANC, khususnya pada ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi, disertai dengan peningkatan edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang dan pencegahan HDK, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan kehamilannya secara menyeluruh.
Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK) is a common complication among pregnant women and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. According to WHO data, the global prevalence of HDK ranges from 0.51% to 38.4%, with rates in developing countries estimated at around 5–6%. In Indonesia, the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported that HDK is the second most common pregnancy complication after nausea/vomiting, affecting approximately 3.3% of pregnant women. Local data show that the prevalence of HDK in Bogor Regency reached 28.1% in 2023, while in Bogor City it was only 5% in 2022. HDK poses serious short- and long- term risks to maternal health and has consistently contributed to maternal mortality in both regions from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium intake and other factors with the incidence of HDK among pregnant women in selected public health centers (puskesmas) in Bogor City and Regency in 2025. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional study design and utilizes primary data from the study by Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M.Sc., titled “The Effect of Red Palm Oil Supplementation in Pregnant Women’s Diets on Breast Milk Quality and Infant Nutritional Status,” collected from February to April 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. The results show that the prevalence of HDK in selected puskesmas was 9.4% in Bogor City and 18.3% in Bogor Regency. Chi-square analysis found no significant association between HDK and sodium intake, fat intake, parity, gravida, pregnancy spacing, maternal age, residence, knowledge, ANC visits, or physical activity (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was found between a history of pre-pregnancy hypertension (p = 0.007 in the city, p = 0.001 combined data) and pre-pregnancy nutritional status (p = 0.03 in the city, p = 0.017 combined data) with HDK. Despite the lack of statistically significant associations for most factors, there is a tendency for HDK to occur among respondents who lived in the regency, had at-risk parity, excessive sodium intake, inadequate ANC visits, low knowledge, and risky pregnancy spacing. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen monitoring during ANC visits, especially for high-risk pregnant women, accompanied by enhanced education on balanced nutrition and HDK prevention, as well as encouraging active participation of pregnant women in maintaining their overall health throughout pregnancy.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat retensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasca pelatihan gizi seimbang pada tahun 2012 dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 669 orang yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 5 dan 6 dari 10 SD terpilih di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2012, menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methode) atau mengkombinasikan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T dan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test I dan Post test II terhadap pengetahuan total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), pengetahuan sumber zat gizi (p=0,000), pengetahuan fungsi zat gizi (p=0,000), sikap total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), sikap konsumsi (p=0,000), sikap tabu dan persepsi (p=0,000), sikap olah raga dan air putih (p=0,000), praktik gizi seimbang (p=0,000), perilaku sarapan (p=0,000), dan perilaku frekuensi (p=0,001). Sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ayah (p=0,000). Pengetahuan gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pekerjaan Ibu (p=0,000). Serta, perubahan perilaku total gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ibu (p=0,000). Selain itu, paparan informasi gizi seimbang yang dilakukan 1 semester 2 kali oleh guru mempengaruhi retensi pengetahuan dan sikap ke arah positif, sedangkan untuk aspek perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat. Siswa kelas 5 dan 6 mempunyai retensi baik setelah 16 bulan diberikan intervensi pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang, namun untuk retensi perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat perubahan ke arah positif. Agar retensi perilaku gizi seimbang dapat meningkat, maka direkomendasikan untuk menambah frekuensi pembelajaran melalui media yang mudah diingat siswa secara berkesinambungan di lingkungan SD maupun orangtua siswa dan membuat pedoman membaca Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.
This aims study to see the retention of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of after nutrition balanced education in 2012 with the number of survey respondents as many as 669 people consisting of students in grade 5 and 6 of the 10 selected Elementary Schools in the Depok city, West Java. The study was conducted in March through May 2012, using mixed methods or a combination of qualitative and quantitative with crossectional design. The analysis used T test and qualitative analysis. The results of this study is that there are differences significant in changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of balanced nutrition post test I and post test II for total balanced nutrition knowledge (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient sources (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient function (p = 0.000), total balanced nutrition attitude (p = 0.000), consumption attitudes (p = 0.000), taboo attitudes and perceptions (p = 0.000), attitude and water sports (p = 0.000), the practice of balanced nutrition (p = 0.000 ), the behavior of breakfast (p = 0.000), and the behavior of the frequency (p = 0.001). Attitudes and behavior of balanced nutrition post test II's for education father (p = 0.000). Balanced nutrition knowledge post test II to work mother (p = 0.000). As well, total behavior change post test II balanced nutrition for mother education (p = 0.000). In addition, exposure to information balanced nutrition made 1 semester 2 times by the teacher affects the retention of knowledge and attitude towards positive, while for the behavioral aspects not yet fully visible. Students grades 5 and 6 have good retention after 16 months of intervention provided balanced nutrition knowledge and attitudes, but for the retention behavior is not fully visible change in the positive direction. So that the retention behavior of balanced nutrition can be improved, it is recommended to increase the frequency of learning through the media that is easy to remember the students on an ongoing basis within the school and the parents of students and make reading the guidelines Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.
