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Pandemi COVID-19 dapat berdampak pada lingkungan salah satunya dengan timbulan limbah masker. Limbah masker dapat membawa patogen dan mencemari lingkungan dengan mikroplastik. Pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut. Perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan keterpaparan media terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini didominasi oleh masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-24 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (56,8%), sudah terpapar oleh media informasi (71,5%), dan memiliki perilaku baik (55,8%) terhadap pengelolaan limbah masker. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media (p=0,000) dan jenis kelamin (0,006) dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterpaparan media merupakan variabel paling dominan dengan Exp(β)=2,333 p=0,0001 (OR=2,333, 95% CI=1,496-3,638). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan keterpaparan media berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga.
The COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on the environment, especially is the generation of mask waste. Mask waste can carry pathogens and pollute the environment with microplastics. Mask waste management can be carried out by the community to reduce this impact. Mask waste management behavior can be influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and media exposure to community behavior in managing mask waste. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. Respondents in this study were dominated by people in the age range of 18-24 years old, female, and residing in Jabodetabek. The results obtained were that most respondents had high knowledge (56.8%), had been exposed to information media (71.5%), and had good behavior (55.8%) towards mask waste management. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between media exposure (p=0.000) and gender (0.006) with community behavior in managing mask waste in households. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the media exposure variable was the most dominant variable with Exp(β)=2.333 p=0.0001 (OR=2.333, 95% CI=1.496-3.638). Finally, this study shows that gender and media exposure are associated with people’s behavior in household mask waste management.
Kata kunci: Pemilahan Sampah, TPS3R/UPS, Perilaku Memilah Sampah di Rumah Tangga, Sampah Rumah Tangga, Program Pemilahan Sampah
Waste sorting behaviour by household is still tending to low. This is caused by 2 factors namely lack of motivation from themselves and condition from outside that does not support to do waste sorting. This study aims to find out that waste sorting program in works area of temporary waste dump based on reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS3R) can encourage household to sort their waste in Depok, Bogor, and South Tangerang City. Another factors that predicted to have relation with waste sorting behaviour by household among others household characteristic that consist of age, sex, education level, household monthly income, employment, house size, and land size. This study will use chi-square and regression logistics test as statistic tests. Results showed that waste sorting program in works area of TPS3R is a dominant factor to encourage waste sorting behaviour by household. So there should have been planning and implementation of the waste sorting program to reduce pileup waste.
Key words: Sorting Waste, TPS3R/UPS, Waste Sorting Behaviour, Household Waste, Waste Sorting Program
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyuluhan yang lebih efektif antara penyuluhan individual dan kelompok terhadap peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R di Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 rumah tangga pada masing-masing kelompok. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon,dan mann whitney.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan individual dan kelompok secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bekonsep 3R saat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Akan tetapi, tidak ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R pada penyuluhan individual dan kelompok
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan individual, Penyuluhan Kelompok, Perilaku, Sikap
The problem of increasing amount of waste is due to the lack of understanding and public awareness about household waste management using the 3R concept. Counseling is a health education activity carried out by disseminating information and instilling confidence to improve the knowledge, attitude, and behavior concerning household waste management using the 3R concept.
The goal of this study is to find out which of the following counseling methods between individual counseling or group counseling is more effective at improving the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept in Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. This research is quasi-experimental. The subjects consisted of 50 households in each group. The statistical tests used in this study are the chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney test.
Results showed that individual and group counseling significantly improves the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept before and after counseling. However, there was no correlation between the values of average knowledge, attitude, and behaviors towards household waste management using the 3R concept between individual and group counseling.
Key words: Household waste management using the 3R concept, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Individual Counseling, Group Counseling