Ditemukan 37430 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Muchsin; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Ronny Yoesyanto Pragono
Abstrak:
Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua didunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dengan 6,7 juta kematian. Personel TNI AL baik yang aktif maupun telah purnawirawan berisiko untuk terjadinya penyakit stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stroke pada personel TNI AL dengan riwayat diagnosis stroke Tahun 2013-2015 di Poli Penyakit Saraf RSAL dr. Mintohardjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 64 kasus dan 64 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Penyakit Saraf RSAL dr. Mintohardjo pada bulan Juni-Juli 2015. Kasus adalah personel TNI AL yang berkunjung ke Poli Penyakit Saraf RSAL dr. Mintohardjo dengan riwayat diagnosis stroke serangan pertama (2013-2015) oleh dokter spesialis saraf berdasarkan pemeriksaan neurologis dan atau pemeriksaan CT scan. Pemilihan kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat risiko kejadian stroke pada personel TNI AL, maka dapat disimpulkan faktor risiko penyebab stroke pada personel TNI AL (aktif dan pensiun) adalah riwayat hipertensi dengan (OR 5,1, 95% CI 2,01-12,63), riwayat stroke pada keluarga (OR 3,3, 95% CI 1,08-10,16) , dan umur 55-65 tahun (OR 4,6, 95% CI 1,1-19,14). Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini terhadap penyakit hipertensi serta prilaku hidup sehat bagi personel TNI AL yang mempunyai riwayat stroke pada keluarga. Kata kunci : Stroke, RSAL Mintohardjo
Read More
T-4517
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada pasien poli penyakit dalam RSAL Mintoharjo Jakarta tahun 2008
Muchsin; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Yovsyah, Agus Sugicharto
S-5494
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sekar Ayudia Rahmadani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djajuli
Abstrak:
Read More
Stroke merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular penyebab kematian peringkat kedua di tingkat dunia. Stroke dapat dikategorikan menjadi stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Secara global, sekitar 4,6 juta kasus dari 12,2 kasus stroke baru tiap tahunnya merupakan stroke hemoragik. Jumlah kasus stroke hemoragik lebih sedikit dibandingkan stroke iskemik, namun memiliki tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi faktor risiko stroke hemoragik dengan kejadian stroke hemoragik di 34 provinsi Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Peneliti menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis populasi. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, BPS, dan penelitian oleh Widyasari, Rahman, dan Ningrum (2023). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan incidence rate stroke hemoragik suatu provinsi berkorelasi dengan penurunan prevalensi hipertensi (ρ = -0,201), penurunan prevalensi diabetes mellitus (ρ = -0,291), penurunan proporsi obesitas (ρ = -0,161), dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk laki-laki (ρ = 0,250) provinsi tersebut. Peningkatan prevalensi stroke hemoragik suatu provinsi berkorelasi dengan peningkatan proporsi obesitas (R = 0,167) dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk laki-laki (R=0,308) provinsi tersebut. Akan tetapi, korelasi tersebut secara statistik tidak signifikan. Meskipun demikian, upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan faktor risiko dapat berperan dalam mengurangi kejadian stroke hemoragik.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Stroke can be categorized into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Globally, about 4,6 million of 12,2 million new stroke cases are hemorrhagic strokes. Hemorrhagic stroke has a higher mortality rate than ischemic stroke despite having fewer cases. This study aims to determine the correlation of hemorrhagic stroke risk factors with hemorrhagic stroke occurrence in 2019 at 34 provinces of Indonesia. The research uses an ecological study design and secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas, BPS, and research by Widyasari, Rahman, and Ningrum (2023). Bivariate analysis uses correlation and linear regression. Results showed that an increase of hemorrhagic stroke incidence rate in a province was correlated with a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension (ρ = -0.201), decrease in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (ρ = -0.291), decrease in the proportion of obesity (ρ = -0.161), and an increase in the male population (ρ = 0.250). A province’s increase of hemorrhagic stroke prevalence is correlated with an increase in the proportion of obesity (R = 0.167) and the male population (R = 0.308). Correlation is not statistically significant, but controlling and preventing risk factors can still reduce hemorrhagic stroke occurrence.
S-11457
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rusma Tia Wardani; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Syahrizal, Eva Sulistiowati
Abstrak:
Read More
Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi stroke di DKI Jakarta meningkat dari 9,7‰ pada tahun 2013 menjadi 12,2‰ pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan penelitian–penelitian terdahulu, faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stroke dapat berbeda satu sama lain. Selain itu penelitian terkait faktor risiko stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun masih sedikit di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di DKI Jakarta menurut data Riskesdas 2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia ≥15 tahun sebanyak 7.552 di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ≥55 tahun (POR=5,50; 95% CI= 3,84 – 7,88), jenis kelamin perempuan (POR=0,64; 95% CI= 0,45 – 0,91), merokok (POR= 1,90; 95% CI= 1,34 – 2,7), kurang aktivitas fisik (POR= 2,07; 95% CI= 1,46 – 2,94), hipertensi (POR= 11,19; 95% CI= 7,70 – 16,24), dan diabetes melitus (POR=4,97; 95% CI= 3,23 – 7,65) terhadap kejadian stroke. Optimalisasi program pengendalian penyakit tidak menular, edukasi dan promosi terkait risiko kejadian stroke, pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memperluas penyebaran informasi, mendorong pola hidup sehat, dan mengikuti program rehabilitasi dan pemulihan pasca-stroke dapat membantu untuk mencegah terjadinya stroke dan efek yang ditimbulkan pasca stroke.
Stroke is considerStroke is considered as one of the non-communicable diseases with a consistently increasing prevalence annually. The prevalence of stroke in DKI Jakarta escalated from 9.7‰ in 2013 to 12.2‰ in 2018. Previous studies have revealed that the factors influencing stroke occurrence may vary. Furthermore, limited research has been conducted regarding the risk factors of stroke among individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to describe the factors contributing to stroke incidence among individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta based on the Riskesdas 2018 data. The study sample consisted of 7,552 individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The study findings revealed significant associations between age ≥55 years (POR=5.50; 95% CI=3.84-7.88), female gender (POR=0.64; 95% CI=0.45-0.91), smoking (POR=1.90; 95% CI=1.34-2.7), low physical activity (POR=2.07; 95% CI=1.46-2.94), hypertension (POR=11.19; 95% CI=7.70-16.24), and diabetes mellitus (POR=4.97; 95% CI=3.23-7.65) in relation to stroke incidence.. Optimizing non-communicable disease control programs, education and promotion regarding stroke risk, utilizing social media for widespread information dissemination, promoting healthy lifestyles, and participating in post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery programs can help prevent stroke occurrence and mitigate its post-stroke effects.ed as one of the non-communicable diseases with a consistently increasing prevalence annually. The prevalence of stroke in DKI Jakarta escalated from 9.7‰ in 2013 to 12.2‰ in 2018. Previous studies have revealed that the factors influencing stroke occurrence may vary. Furthermore, limited research has been conducted regarding the risk factors of stroke among individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to describe the factors contributing to stroke incidence among individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta based on the Riskesdas 2018 data. The study sample consisted of 7,552 individuals aged ≥15 years in DKI Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The study findings revealed significant associations between age ≥55 years (POR=5.50; 95% CI=3.84-7.88), male gender (POR= 1,56; 95% CI= 1,09 – 2,21), smoking (POR=1.90; 95% CI=1.34-2.7), low physical activity (POR=2.07; 95% CI=1.46-2.94), hypertension (POR=11.19; 95% CI=7.70-16.24), and diabetes mellitus (POR=4.97; 95% CI=3.23-7.65) in relation to stroke incidence.. Optimizing non-communicable disease control programs, education and promotion regarding stroke risk, utilizing social media for widespread information dissemination, promoting healthy lifestyles, and participating in post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery programs can help prevent stroke occurrence and mitigate its post-stroke effects.
S-11238
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mailisafitri; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Yovsyah, Fatum Basalamah
S-6787
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dian Nastiti; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Yovsyah, M. Sugeng Hidayat
S-6971
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maulidya Sekar Aulia; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah; Jamaludin
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular, termasuk stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang terjadi di Dunia. Setiap tahunnya, terdapat lebih dari 13,7 juta kasus baru dan 5,5 juta kematian akibat stroke yang terjadi secara global. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi stroke di Indonesia mencapai 10,9 per mil. Pada Provinsi DKI Jakarta, prevalensi stroke berdasarkan diagnosis dokter meningkat dari 9,7 per mil (2013) menjadi 12,2 per mil (2018). Berdasarkan data IDF tahun 2019, prevalensi diabetes di Indonesia mencapai 10.7 juta kasus dan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Negara dengan kasus terbanyak ketujuh secara global. Selain itu, menurut Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan, dana yang digunakan untuk pelayanan stroke terus meningkat yaitu 1,43 Trilyun (2016), 2,18 Trilyun (2017) dan 2,56 Trilyun (2018) dan menurun menjadi 2,1 Trilyun (2020). Meskipun terdapat penurunan di tahun 2020, stroke masih menjadi peringkat ke tiga sebagai penyeap dana jaminan sosial BPJS. Diabetes melitus yang merupakan faktor risiko stroke mengalami peningkatan prevalensi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dari tahun 2,5% (2013) menjadi 3,4% (2018).Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian penyakit stroke pada penduduk berusia ≥18 tahun Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan studi cross-sectional analitik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Terdapat 1.537 sampel yang dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan prevalensi stroke sebesar 1,6% dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 7,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian penyakit stroke. Selain itu, variabel kovariat seperti usia (POR=5,26; 95%CI: 2,28-12,12), pekerjaan (POR=2,63; 95%CI: 1,12-6,19), hipertensi (POR=9,52; 95%CI: 2,83-32,06), dan penyakit jantung (POR=5,30; 95%CI: 1,75-16,04) juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stroke. Berdasarkan analisis stratifikasi didapatkan bahwa variabel yang menjadi efek interaksi (modifikasi) adalah pendidikan, hipertensi, dan penyakit jantung. Sedangkan variabel yang termasuk variabel perancu adalah usia, pendidikan, hipertensi, dan penyakit jantung. Kesimpulan: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan faktor risiko yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke di Indonesia.
Bankground: Cardiovascular disease, including stroke, is a major health problem in the world. Every year, there are more than 13.7 million new cases and 5.5 million deaths from stroke that occur globally. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia reached 10.9 per mile. In DKI Jakarta Province, the prevalence of stroke based on doctor's diagnosis increased from 9.7 per mile (2013) to 12.2 per mile (2018). Based on IDF data in 2019, the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.7 million cases and made Indonesia the country with the seventh most cases globally. In addition, according to the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS), the funds used for stroke services continued to increase, namely 1.43 trillion (2016), 2.18 trillion (2017) and 2.56 trillion (2018) and decreased to 2. 1 Trillion (2020). Although there is a decline in 2020, stroke is still ranked third as a provider of BPJS social security funds. Diabetes mellitus which is a risk factor for stroke has increased prevalence in DKI Jakarta Province from 2.5% (2013) to 3.4% (2018). Objective: To determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke in the population aged 18 years. In DKI Jakarta Province in 2018. Methods: The study was conducted with quantitative methods and used an analytical cross-sectional study. The data source used in this study is secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. There are 1,537 samples analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of stroke was 1.6% and type 2 diabetes mellitus was 7.7%. There is a significant relationship between the variables of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke. In addition, covariate variables such as age (POR=5.26; 95%CI: 2.28-12.12), occupation (POR=2.63; 95%CI: 1.12-6.19), hypertension ( POR=9.52; 95%CI: 2.83-32.06), and heart disease (POR=5.30; 95%CI: 1.75-16.04) were also significantly associated with the incidence of stroke. Based on the stratification analysis, it was found that the variables that became the interaction effect (modification) were education, hypertension, and heart disease. Meanwhile, the confounding variables were age, education, hypertension, and heart disease. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor to consider in the prevention and control of stroke in Indonesia.
Read More
Bankground: Cardiovascular disease, including stroke, is a major health problem in the world. Every year, there are more than 13.7 million new cases and 5.5 million deaths from stroke that occur globally. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia reached 10.9 per mile. In DKI Jakarta Province, the prevalence of stroke based on doctor's diagnosis increased from 9.7 per mile (2013) to 12.2 per mile (2018). Based on IDF data in 2019, the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.7 million cases and made Indonesia the country with the seventh most cases globally. In addition, according to the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS), the funds used for stroke services continued to increase, namely 1.43 trillion (2016), 2.18 trillion (2017) and 2.56 trillion (2018) and decreased to 2. 1 Trillion (2020). Although there is a decline in 2020, stroke is still ranked third as a provider of BPJS social security funds. Diabetes mellitus which is a risk factor for stroke has increased prevalence in DKI Jakarta Province from 2.5% (2013) to 3.4% (2018). Objective: To determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke in the population aged 18 years. In DKI Jakarta Province in 2018. Methods: The study was conducted with quantitative methods and used an analytical cross-sectional study. The data source used in this study is secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. There are 1,537 samples analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of stroke was 1.6% and type 2 diabetes mellitus was 7.7%. There is a significant relationship between the variables of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke. In addition, covariate variables such as age (POR=5.26; 95%CI: 2.28-12.12), occupation (POR=2.63; 95%CI: 1.12-6.19), hypertension ( POR=9.52; 95%CI: 2.83-32.06), and heart disease (POR=5.30; 95%CI: 1.75-16.04) were also significantly associated with the incidence of stroke. Based on the stratification analysis, it was found that the variables that became the interaction effect (modification) were education, hypertension, and heart disease. Meanwhile, the confounding variables were age, education, hypertension, and heart disease. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor to consider in the prevention and control of stroke in Indonesia.
S-11019
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Taruli Tua Pane; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Julianty Pradono
Abstrak:
Stroke merupakan penyakit nomor 3 terbesar dan paling sering menyebabkan kematian di Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian stroke di Indonesia menurut riskesdas 2007 adalah sebesar 8,3 per 1000 penduduk. Di Jakarta sendiri prevalensi kejadian stroke masih berada di atas prevalensi nasional yaitu 12,5 per 1000 penduduk dan menimbulkan banyak problem baik dari sisi sosial maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko kejadian stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik pada pasien stroke di RS Harapan Kita Tahun 2012. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa status rekam medis pasien menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pasien penderita stroke iskemik (10,4%) dan hemoragik (89,6%) dengan karakteristik umur ≥62 tahun (51,5%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62%), pendidikan rendah (17,8%), memiliki perilaku merokok (37,4%), mengidap hipertensi (81,6%) dan DM (50,3%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang secara statistik bermakna antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian stroke, namun perbedaan proporsi faktor risiko pada stroke iskemik selalu lebih besar dibandingkan stroke hemoragik.
Stroke is the third disease which often cause death in Indonesia. Prevalence of stroke in Indonesia from Riskesdas 2007 is 8,3 per 1000 person. Prevalence of stroke in Jakarta is still higher then national prevalence that is 12,5 per 1000 person and cause a lot of problems both in terms of social and economic. This research aims to identify different risk factors of ischemic and hemorragic stroke in inpatient of stroke at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita 2012. The study was conducted by analyzing secondary data from patient medical record by using cross sectional study. Results showed that there were patients with ischemic stroke (10,4%) and hemorrhagic (89,6) with a characteristic age ≥62 years (51,5%), male (62%), low education (17,8%), smoking behaviour (37,4%), hypertension (81,6%) and diabetes (50,3%). Based on bivariate analysis, result shows that there is no statistical difference between risk factors and incidence of stroke, but the difference proportion of risk factors in ischemic stroke always greater than hemorrhagic stroke.
Read More
Stroke is the third disease which often cause death in Indonesia. Prevalence of stroke in Indonesia from Riskesdas 2007 is 8,3 per 1000 person. Prevalence of stroke in Jakarta is still higher then national prevalence that is 12,5 per 1000 person and cause a lot of problems both in terms of social and economic. This research aims to identify different risk factors of ischemic and hemorragic stroke in inpatient of stroke at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita 2012. The study was conducted by analyzing secondary data from patient medical record by using cross sectional study. Results showed that there were patients with ischemic stroke (10,4%) and hemorrhagic (89,6) with a characteristic age ≥62 years (51,5%), male (62%), low education (17,8%), smoking behaviour (37,4%), hypertension (81,6%) and diabetes (50,3%). Based on bivariate analysis, result shows that there is no statistical difference between risk factors and incidence of stroke, but the difference proportion of risk factors in ischemic stroke always greater than hemorrhagic stroke.
S-7850
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nindia Ayu Santoso; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Suparmi
Abstrak:
Read More
Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tertinggi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun (14,7 per mil) yang melebihi prevalensi nasional (10,9 per mil) dan mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan Riskesdas 2013 (10 per mil). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) melalui sumber data Riskesdas 2018 yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, prevalensi kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Kalimantan Timur sebesar 2,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan adalah usia (POR=4,63 95%CI: 3,29-6,51), hipertensi (POR=0,16 95%CI: 0,12-0,23), diabetes melitus (POR=2,03 95%CI: 1,28-3,23), dan aktivitas fisik (POR=2,99 95%CI: 2,13-4,20). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian stroke di Kalimantan Timur. Sedangkan, jenis kelamin, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dan diperoleh variabel protektif terhadap kejadian stroke adalah konsumsi alkohol.
Riskesdas 2018 data shows that East Kalimantan Province has the highest stroke rate based on doctor's diagnosis in the population aged ≥ 15 years (14.7 per mile) which exceeds the national prevalence (10.9 per mile) and has increased compared to Riskesdas 2013 (10 per mile). This study aims to determine the risk factors for stroke incidence in the population aged ≥15 years in East Kalimantan. This study used a cross-sectional study design through the 2018 Riskesdas data source which was analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results showed that the prevalence of stroke in the population aged ≥15 years in East Kalimantan was 2.2%. The variables significantly associated were age (POR=4.63 95%CI: 3.29-6.51), hypertension (POR=0.16 95%CI: 0.12-0.23), diabetes mellitus (POR=2.03 95%CI: 1.28-3.23), and physical activity (POR=2.99 95%CI: 2.13-4.20). There was a significant association between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity on stroke incidence in East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, gender, smoking, and alcohol consumption were not significantly associated and the protective variable against stroke was alcohol consumption.
S-11567
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Ashari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Melyana
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar belakang: Secara global stroke merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian akibat PTM dan menyumbang disability adjusted life years (DALYs) yang tinggi. Stroke menyebabkan kematian dini penduduk usia produktif. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia dan sebagian besar didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada populasi usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Jawa Barat. Metode: Desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitan ini ialah 46.440 penduduk berusia 15-64 tahun di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil: prevalensi kejadian stroke pada usia produktif di Jawa Barat sebesar 0,8%. Hasil analisis terhadap variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia (POR=6,48 95%CI;5,31 ? 7,91), hipertensi (POR=5,93 95%CI;4,84 ? 7,27), diabetes mellitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter (POR=8,81 95%CI;6,53 ? 11,89), indeks massa tubuh (POR=1,52 95%CI;1,25 ? 1,85), obesitas sentral (POR=2,24 95%CI;1,84 ? 2,73), mantan perokok (POR=3,28 95%CI;2,46 ? 4,37) dan perilaku merokok (POR=0,73 95%CI;0,57 ? 0,92) dengan kejadian stroke dan seluruhnya memiliki nilai p >0,05. Kesimpulan: Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang dignifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes milletus, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas sentral dan mantan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Sedangkan perilaku merokok memiliki hubungan protektif terhadap kejadian stroke.
Background: Globally, stroke is the highest cause of death due to NCD and a high cause of life-adjusted disability (DALYs). Stroke causes premature death of productive age. The largest population in Indonesia is in the west java province and is mainly dominated by the productive age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in the population of productive age (15-64 years) in West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample of this research was 46,440 residents aged 15-64 years in West Java based on Riskesdas 2018 data as secondary data. Results: The prevalence of stroke at productive age in West Java is 0.8%. The results of the analysis of the dependent and independent variables show a relationship between age (POR=6.48 95%CI; 5.31 ? 7.91), hypertension (POR=5.93 95%CI; 4.84 ? 7.27), diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis (POR=8.81 95%CI;6.53 ? 11.89), body mass index (POR=1.52 95%CI;1.25 ? 1.85), abdominal obesity (POR= 2.24 95%CI;1.84 ? 2.73), former smoker (POR=3.28 95%CI;2.46 ? 4.37) and smoking behaviour (POR=0.73 95%CI;0 .57 ? 0.92) with the incidence of stroke and each has a p-value> 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, central obesity, and former smoking with the incidence of stroke. While smoking behaviour has a protective relationship to the incidence of stroke.
S-11119
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉