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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan CSMS online dirasakan belum optimal baik bagi perusahaan maupun bagi pengguna sistem, masih ditemukan kendala dan hambatan pada pengguna dan sistem yang digunakan. Perbaikan dalam implementasi CSMS online perlu dilakukan. Perbaikan terutama pada kebijakan, komunikasi yang lebih menyeluruh, peningkatan kesadaran pengguna sistem, pengembangan aplikasi CSMS online, serta perbaikan dari sisi sistem online yang digunakan. Sehingga diharapkan penggunaan CSMS online dapat optimal dan memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan dan pengguna sistem.
This Study aimed to evaluate the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) Online that has been used by PT. XYZ in the period of 2013 ? 2014. CSMS online is a web-based system that is use in the CSMS implementation in PT. XYZ to replace the manual system previously applied. The research was carried out by using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted using interviews to the user.
The result showed that the use of CSMS online is not optimal for both companies and user, there are still obstacles and barriers to the user and the system being used. Improvements in the implementation of CSMS online is necessary. Especially in the policy, thorough communication, user awareness, CSMS online aplication development, and improvement of the system being used. Therefor the expection of using CSMS online can be optimal and provide benefits for companies and user of the system.
Kata kunci: Pendaftaran, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Rawat Jalan
This thesis discusses the mechanisms of patient registration with Jaminan Kesehatan Nasionnal (JKN) in the outpatient installation Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi 2014. This is a descriptive qualitative study conducted by observation, document review, and deep interview. The results showed that pelayananan JKN still not optimal due to several input factors, among which the availability of human resources, the implementation of quotas, and the implementation of the appointment system that still need to be improved and there are other factors that I have found at the time of the study. Based on these results, the researchers suggest hospitals to increase the number of doctors and quotas as well as perfecting the system so that all patients with JKN can be served well.
Keywords: Registration, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Outpatient
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan aspek psikososial dengan kelelahan diantara pekerja migas baik onshore maupun offshore selama pendemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021.
Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan disain studi potong lintang. Dilakukan di salah satu instalasi hulu migas di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Aspek psikososial diukur menggunakan kuesioner 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III), sedangkan kelelahan akibat kerja diukur dengan Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Analisis regresi linier multivariabel digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan dan interaksi keduanya.
Hasil: seluruh aspek psikososial kepuasan dipersepsikan tinggi oleh pekerja. Sedangkan untuk aspek psikososial ketidakpuasan berada pada tingkat menengah selama Pandemi Covid-19, sementara itu tingkat kelelahan multidimensi akibat kerja berada pada tingkat ringan.
Kesimpulan: Setelah mengendalikan variabel perancu, penghargaan, kepuasan kerja, dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan ditemukan berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area onshore, sedangkan aspek kepuasan kerja merupakan satu satunya aspek psikososial yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area offshore. Perusahaan perlu memusatkan program pencegahan kelelahan yang terkait dengan pengurangan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga serta membangun makna kepuasan dalam bekerja
Background: The relationship between fatigue and psychosocial aspects in the upstream oil and gas industry is still relatively not widely studied. Since end of 2019, there have been several policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impact to the psychological of the workers in response to those unexpected changing situations.
Objective: to determine the relationship between psychosocial aspects and the work-related fatigue both onshore and offshore during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Conducted at one of the upstream oil and gas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Psychosocial aspects were measured by using the 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) questionnaire, whilst work-related fatigue was measured by using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations and interactions.
Results: All satisfaction subscales of psychosocial aspects were perceived as high level by workers. Meanwhile dissatisfaction subscales were at medium level during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work-related fatigue tended to be at light level.
Conclusion: After the confounding variables were controlled, the Recognition, Job Satisfaction and Work Life Conflict aspects were found to have association with total fatigue in Onshore, whereas the job satisfaction is the only psychosocial aspect that is related to the total fatigue in offshore area. Company is encouraged to concentrate the fatigue prevention programs particularly on reducing the Work Life Conflicts and to growth the meaning of satisfaction at work.
Sejak adanya laporan penelitian Heinrich tahun 1951 yang memperlihatkan bahwa perlaku tidak aman bertanggung jawab atas lebih dari 90% kecelakaan kerja dan telah banyak perusahaan dan industri yang menggunakan pendekatan behavioral based safety (BBS) dalam program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya. Sebagai sebuah industri kimia, PT Pupuk Sriwijaya (PT Pusri) juga memiliki banyak resiko kecelakaan kerja bagi karyawannya dan sejak tahun 2012 PT Pusri telah melaksanakan program K3. Pada tahun 2012 PT Pusri berada pada level 3 dari maksimum level 5 berdasarkan hasil survai Safety Culture Maturity Level (SCML). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan tinjauan terhadap pelaksanaan BBS dalam program K3 di PT Pusri Palembang. Penilitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian potong lintang yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013 dengan fokus utama pada implementasi 9 kriteria BBS yaitu ownership, ketetapan baku definisi safe/unsafe behavior, pelatihan, observasi, pengukuran performa program, umpan balik, reinforcement, goal-setting dan review di PT Pusri Palembang. Sampel penelitian adalah karyawan dan manejer yang telah bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun yang setuju menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini, dengan 44 orang dari unit produksi dipakai sebagai informan kunci. Data dikumpulkan dengan memakai kuesioner yang dirancang khusus, daftar tilik, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Semua data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis konten serta analisis triangulasi. Ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program K3 di PT Pusri masih belum sejalan dengan kriteria pencapaian BBS. Walaupun demikian ditemukan juga adanya kesadaran akan kelemahan tersebut dan adanya sikap positif dikalangan pimpinan dan staf untuk memperbaiki kekurangan yang ada. Berdasarkan temuan ini peneliti ingin memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT Pusri untuk merancang ulang program K3 yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan BBS sebagaimana telah dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan dan industri besar diseluruh dunia.
Since Heinrich reproted in 1951 that unsafe behaviors were responsible for up to 90% of harms and injuries among workers, Behavioral Based Safety approach has been implemented by many industries and corporates around the world. As a chemical industry, PT Pupuk Sriwijaya brings occupational risks to the workers and since 2012 Occupational Health and Safety (K3) programs has been implemented. In 2012 PT Pusri was in level 3 from maximum level of 5, according to Safety Culture Maturity Level (SCML) score. The main objective of this study is to review the implementation of Behavioral Based Safety (BBS) approach integrated in the Occupational Health and Safety Prorams at PT Pusri Palembang. This is a crosssectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out in May 2013 focusing at the implementation of the 9 BBS criteria i.e., ownership, predetermined definitions of the safe/unsafe behaviors, trainings, observations, program performance assessment, feedbacks, reinforcements, goal-setting and reviews as practiced so far at PT Pusri Palembang. The study participants are managements and labors of PT Pusri who have been working at least for one year and agree to take part in the study, of which 44 of the participants from the production unit were treated as key source-persons. Data and information were collected by means of a specially devised questionnaire, check-lists, observations and in-depth interviews. All data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, content-analysis and triangulation analysis. It was found out that the K3 programs performed at PT Pusri has not been in line with the BBS implementation criteria yet. However it is fortunate to find out that the awareness of the flaws and the need of improvement are profound among the PT Pusri management. Based on these findings, I would like to recommend PT Pusri to redesign its K3 programs according to the BBS criteria as already practised by others big corporates around the world.
Disease hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and smoking behavior is a risk factorfor coronary heart disease (CHD), which became the number one killer disease inthe world (Dilley: 2000). Based on experimental research, epidemiology, andclinical states that the role of high cholesterol, and smoking habits affect theincidence of coronary heart disease (Allen: 2001). Based on data from the healthexamination at company PT ZA compared with South Kalimantan condition thatCHD risk factors (total cholesterol, smoking and blood pressure) is still highenough to do health promotion interventions. This intervention aims to determinethe degree of reduction in risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) after the mediahealth promotion intervention group A and group B media in miners in SouthKalimantan PT ZA Year 2014. Kind of research is quantitative quasi-experimental research design.These results are a significant decrease between total cholesterol measurementresults before the intervention to after intervention in group A, a significantdecrease between the results of measurements of changes in smoking behaviorbefore the intervention to after intervention in group A and in group B, there wasno reduction significant in systolic blood pressure before and after theintervention in group A, whereas no significant reduction in systolic bloodpressure sebelumm and after intervention in group B, a significant decreasebetween the results of measurements of diastolic blood pressure changes betweenthe pre-intervention to post-intervention in group A and group B, a significantdifference in the reduction in CHD risk factors between the before to afterintervention in group A and B batches, there are significant differences betweenthe use of a more effective medium than in medium B in the intervention and riskfactor reduction in total cholesterol reduction. Health promotion interventionsusing media booklet, counseling, nutrition counseling, health seminars able todeliver positive changes in health behavior changes.
