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This study aims to determine the effect of predisposing and enabling factors and reinforcing factors on the status of contraceptive use among adolescents who have risky sexual behavior. Teenagers are a very large population group, which is around 64 million 9 Universitas Indonesia people or 28.6 percent of the 222 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Globally there are around 50 million adolescents with unmet need for contraception. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS on the Adolescent Reproductive Health component. The results showed that 54.9% of 1,109 adolescents were using risky contraception. Factors that influence the status of contraceptive use in adolescents who have risky sex behavior in Indonesia in 2017 are knowledge of FP methods, access to reproductive health counseling services, gender, education and place of residence. Access to reproductive health counseling services is the most dominant factor, respondents who have never accessed reproductive health counseling services have a 28 times risk of not using contraception when having risky sexual behavior after being controlled by other factors (OR 27,620; 95% CI: 1,435-531,57 ). It is important to strengthen the implementation of counseling and education for adolescents from an early age in order to meet the needs of adolescents for accurate and complete information about health, reproductive health, and sexual health and family life.
Kata Kunci : Remaja, perilaku seksual, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Adolescents who are not able to control their sex drive, tend to have risky sexual behavior. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that are related to adolescents sexual behavior at Junior High School (SMPN X Jakarta) in 2015. This research has used cross sectional research design and sample of 248 people. There were 8,1% students who have risky sexual behaviour. Bivariate test showed that there are associations between independent variable of sex, age of the first time being exposured by pornography on internet media, influences from peer group and pornography exposure on internet media (socmed, website, chat room, and game online), and dependent variable of sexual behavior. Researcher has revealed three kinds of risky sexual behavior in this research, which are: kissing 6%, petting 1%, and oral sex 0,4%.
Key words : Adolescent, sexual behavior, Junior High School
