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The focus of this study is discusses about the effects of long-term contraception (MKJP) on fertility in young women aged 15 to 24 who are married. The implementation of the family planning program until now can’t control the fertility in Indonesia, and can’t reached the target by Indonesia government, seen from the TFR in Indonesia until now was 2.4. This condition differs from reaching the level of contraceptive use (CPR), which is higher than the goal, one of the causes is still low expectations of knowledge and attitudes using the MKJP contraceptive method as the choice of the best contraceptive tool compared to others. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, sampel in this research was 1396 respondent. The results have a relation signifikan between and the use of MKJP on the fertility of married female adolescents in Indonesia after control the ideal number of children with OR 3.4-fold, so goverment must in order to improve the quality of KB expecially MKJP services.
Kata kunci: Indeks kesejahteraan; jumlah anak ideal; keinginan memiliki anaklagi; komposisi jenis kelamin anak; preferensi fertilitas; pendidikan suami; statuspekerjaan; dan umur wanita.
Indonesia's population growth is still relatively high compared to mostpopulation countries in the world. Current population growth in Indonesia is 1.1percent per year with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.4 children per woman.Women's fertility preferences for having another children are predictive variableof fertility behavior that plays important role in knowing future female pregnancyplans. This study aims to determine the description and relationship of factors thatcan affect fertility preferences of women for having another children. The dataused in the study is the data of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (DHS)in 2017. The samples used are married women, have children from theirmarriages, have decided their wishes for more children in the future, and still intheir fertile period, from these criteria there were 7,610 female samples. Theanalysis carried out included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The resultshows that 39.6 percent of women in Indonesia still want more children. Thehighest percentage of women who want more children is in the category of 15-24years old 88.3 percent, women with unemployed status 43.1 percent, women whohad husbands with junior high / high school education 42.0 percent, women whohave one child 84.1 percent, women who have only boys 60.1 percent, and womenin a very poor wealth index 44.0 percent. Based on the results of logisticregression, it was found that variables related to women's fertility preferences forhaving another children are included the age of the woman, husband's education,the number of children living, children gender composition and wealth index.While the employment status is not statistically related to women who want morechildren in Indonesia. Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that age is themost dominant factor, with an opportunity of 23.6 times greater in women aged15-24 years. Opportunities for more children will be smaller as increasing ofwomen age.
Keywords: Children gender composition; desire to having another children;employment status; female age; fertility preference; husband's education; idealnumber of children; and wealth index.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
