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Kata Kunci :Evaluasi program; Kesehatan dan olahraga; Variabel input dan proses; KotaDepok.
This study aimed to obtain the evaluation of the Health Information System (HIS )at the Dept. of Health East Jakarta Administration in 2015. The study was crosssectional qualitative type by analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation ofthe Health Information System (HIS ) at the Dept. of Health East JakartaAdministration City with conducted in-depth interview to the informant that aretailored to the conceptual framework . Research shows that to date the Dept. ofHealth East Jakarta Administration still use Healthcare Information Systemcomputerized Offline is by far its use effectively due to adequacy of humanresources, funding , tools, and existing policies / clear rules on the reporting ofdata related to the implementation of the Information System Health.Keywords : Dept. of East Jakarta Administration City Health, Effectiveness,Evaluation of the implementation, Health Information Systems,Qualitative.
Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sudah menurun, tetapi kalau dibanding dengan Negara tetangga masih jauh lebih tinggi. Sepertiga kernatian bayi teljadi dalam bulan pertarna (neonatal), 80 persen kematian neonatal ini terjadi pada minggu pertarna. Berarti masih rendahnya status kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir rendahnya akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya pada masa persalinan dan segera sesudahnya. Tahun 2006, kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten So1ok sebanyak 47 kematian dan 7 kematian ibu dari 8.250 kelahiran hidup. Pada periode yang sama teijadi 23 kematian neonatal dan 1 kematian ibu dari 1,091 kelahiran hidup yang terjadi di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktek atau tindakan yang dilakukan o1eh bidan di wilayah keija Puskesmas Alahan Panjang terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi baru lahir 7 hari (minggu pertarna) pasca persalinan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan identifikasi terhadap hal yang diperkirakan menunjang pelaksanaannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Inforrnan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh bidan yang bertugas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang, ibu bersalin yang persalinannya ditolong oleh inforrnan bidan tersebut, dan inforrnan kunci adalah pimpinan dan koordinator program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) kepada 18 bidan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Wawancara Mendalam (WM) kepada 4 (empat) orang bidan dari peserta DKT. Untuk konfurnasi, dilakukan WM pada 17 (tujuh) orang ibu bersalin yang dilayani bidan tersebut. Selain itu, juga dilakukan WM kepada Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan satu kali pengamatan (rekaman video proses persalinan sarnpai 24 jam pasca persalinan) dan pengamatan praktek atau tidakan bidan sewaktu kunjungan neonatal serta melakukan telah dokumen. Analisa yang dilakukan dengan memasukan data kedalam matrik, kemudian dilakukan analisa isi (content analysis). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang pada buian Marer sampai awai lviei 2007. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan masih ada praktek atau tindakan bidan, terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi bam lahir 0 - 7 hari, yang tidak sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan menurut Depkes, (2003). Terutama dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu bersalin. Selain itu, juga ditemui bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program KIA Puskesmas Alahan Panjang masih kurang. Selanjutnya, masih sedildtnya bidan yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan fungsi bidan dalam pelayananan KIA dan kurangnya sarana yang mendukung praktek atau tindakan bidan dalam pelayanan KIA. Berdasarkanj hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok dan Puskesmas Alahan Panjang untuk peningkatan profesionalisme bidan dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, dengan peningkatan supervisi, pelatihan dan penyediaan sarana bidan. Untuk bidan, agar meningkatkan profesionalisme dlam bekerja. Selain itu, juga menyarankan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas penyuluhan KIA, serta mendorong jorong/desa untuk menjadi jorong/desa siaga.
In Indonesia both the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate (MMR & IMR) has significantly reduced. However, these two figures were still higher than that of the ASEAN countries. About a third of the infant deaths took place in the neonatal period, while 80% of the neonatal deaths happened during the first week of life. This was partly caused by both low accessibility and quality of care during that period. During 2006, in District of Solok there were I 0I infant deaths (?) and 7 maternal deaths reported from the 8,250 live births. During the same pdod, at the sub-district of Lembah Gunanti, 47 infant deaths and I maternal death took place form the reported I ,091 live births. The objective of this study was to assess the midwives' practice during the provision of services in the post partum and early neonatal period. In addition, this study at Puskesrnas Aiahan Panjang was also aimed to identify supporting factors in delivering the above services. The design of this study was qualitative research design. The methods of data collection were focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interview and observation. The number of informants of midwives who took part in both FGD and in-depth interview was 18 persons. In addition, 7 postpartum mothers who were attended by some of the midwives on their delivery were also interviewed. Observation using video camera was made at one of the deliveries (24 hour recording). Both midwife coordinator and chief of the Puskesmas Alohan Panjang were also interviewed. The cont nt analysis technique was used to analyze the qualitative data.Results of the study showed that there were many practices of the midwives during postpartum and early neonatal period which did not follow the standard midwifery care by the Ministry of Health (Depkes, 2003). Health education was not properly implemented and quite often it did not take place. Supervision from the Puskesmas chief or midwife responsible for Materoal and Child Health (MCH) services was insufficient There were very few of the midwives who ever joined training in improving their midwifery skills. From the esults of histuly, it is urgel that both District Health Office (Dinkes) of Solok and Puskesmas Alahan Panjang improve the competency of the midwives through appropriate training, supervision and provision of equipment and. facilities.In addition, strengthening of the midwives in conducting effective health education program is also strongly recommended. In line with this effort, socialization of recent MCH programs and support for the development of "jorong" (Desa Si11ga) is also of utmost importance.
Balai Kesehatan Kerja Masyarakat (BKKM) adalah sebuah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berfungsi khusus di bidang pelayanan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja meliputi pelayanan kesehatan paripurna (promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif) dan rujukan (specimen dan penderita) termasuk transfer ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan kesehatan kerja di BKKM Bogor.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidak sesuaian peraturan tentang eselonisasi Kepala BKKM, kegiatan promotif dan preventif yang belum berjalan dengan baik serta SDM dan dukungan dana yang masih kurang. Kesimpulannya, pelayanan kesehatan kerja di BKKM Bogor masih ditemukan hambatan dan kendala yang menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan kerja yang paripurna bagi pekerja belum dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa BKKM perlu meningkatkan pelayanan promotif dan pelatihan serta mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah kabupaten Bogor dan pusat dalam hal dana, SDM, sarana pemeriksaan kesehatan penunjang dan kebijakan pemerintah kabupaten Bogor dan pusat.
Community Occupational Health Centres (BKKM) is a well-functioning health care facilities in the field of occupational health services for workers which includes comprehensive health services (promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative) and referral services (specimen and patient) including knowledge transfer. This is a qualitative study that aims to evaluate the occupational health services in BKKM Bogor.
The results showed a discrepancy on echelon regulations of Head BKKM, promotive and preventive activities are not going well, and human resources and financial support is still lacking. In conclusion, this study still found obstacles and constraints in giving good occupational health services.
This study suggested that BKKM needs to improve promotive services, training on occupational health services and gain supports on human resources, fund, facilities and policies both from district and central government.
Health Law Number 36 of 2009 states that every child deserved in basic immunizationaccording the provisions to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be avoided throughimmunization. The government is also required to provide a complete basic immunizationto every baby and child. In 2017, Depok became outbreak with 12 cases suspectdiphtheria and 1 person died. The city of Depok is an area with high transmission potentialfor communicable diseases due to high population and high mobility. Complete BasicImmunization (IDL) is one of the old immunization policy implemented but has not metthe expected success. Complete Basic Immunization Program is one of the oldimmunization policy programs implemented but has not met the expected success. Theimplementation analysis is intended to see how the implementation of the complete basicimmunization program at the Puskesmas. This research is a qualitative research with in-depth interview technique and related document study which using the policyimplementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn based on 6 (six) variables. The resultsobtained that the standard and objective have not been fully achieved. Resources areconstrained by incentive indicators that have not been felt optimally in supporting theoptimal implementation of complete basic immunization in Puskesmas. Inter-organizational communication is good. Characteristic of implementing agencies areconstrained by human resource constraints. Disposition of implementors supported, butstill found some implementers who are not orderly. Economic and political conditions aregood, but social condition are not yet supportive. Conclusion found that implementationof complete basic immunization in Depok still has constraints in each variable and needto be done process of fulfillment of less variable. The recommendation of this research isthe success of implementation will be achieved if the improvement of deficiency, bothfrom the side of standard and objective, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication, characteristic of implementing agencies, disposition of implementors,and social, economy, political condition. Barriers to existing programs can be overcomeby optimizing the Puskesmas's authority as a regional coach.
