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Pola pembayaran pelayanan persalinan pervaginam normal yang dibayarkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan adalah dengan cara nonkapitasi yakni sebesar Rp.600.000. Fasilitas Kesehatan sebagai mitra kerja BPJS Kesehatan diharuskan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai perjanjian kerjasama dan tanpa menarik iur-biaya. Penarikan iur-biaya yang dilakukan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mitra kerja BPJS merupakan salah satu tindakan kecurangan (fraud). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor kebutuhan finansial menjadi pendorong bagi klinik mitra kerja BPJS Kesehatan untuk menarik iur biaya pada peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Pegawasan yang dilakukan oleh BPJS Kesehatan, DinKes, serta Kementrian Kesehatan belum dilakukan secara optimal dan penggunaan sanksi seperti yang tertuang didalam PMK No. 36 Tahun 2015 juga belum dilakukan sepenuhnya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya analisis unit cost terkait pelayanan persalinan pervaginam normal dan ditingkatkannya pengawasan oleh BPJS Kesehatan dan semua pihak yang terkait untuk menjamin fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai mitra kerja BPJS Kesehatan memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan.
The pattern of a normal vaginal delivery service payments paid by BPJS is by nonkapitasi which amounted to 600,000. Health Facility as partners BPJS required to provide appropriate health services cooperation agreement and without cost-sharing. Cost-sharing withdrawals carried out by health care facilities BPJS partners is one act of fraud (fraud). This research was conducted using qualitative method. The research found that the factor of financial needs become the driving force for the clinic BPJS partners to attract participants BPJS cost sharing on health. Supervision conducted by BPJS Health, Health Office, and the Ministry of Health is not optimal and the use of sanctions as stipulated in the Regulation of Healt Minister No. 36 2015 has not been done completely. Based on these results the authors suggest to do the analysis of the unit cost of service related to normal delivery and increased supervision by BPJS Health and all parties concerned to ensure the health care facility as a partner BPJS provide quality services and in accordance with the prescribed rules.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
In 2014, BPJS Kesehatan have claims ratios reached 104.73% while in BPJS Kesehatan Depok have claims ratios more than 100% per month in 2015. This condition means that the cost of claims incurred is greater than the premium income be accepted. Secondary Care Inpatient is one of the types of health services that receive the most claim costs for the utilization of health services. This research aims to examine the factors associated with the number of claims secondary care inpatient of participants National Health Insurance in BPJS Depok period September 2014- September 2015. This research is quantitative descriptive and applied cross-sectional design. Data were collect from secondary source, for example claims register data. The results showed that the age, length of stay, diagnosis of disease, severity level, care class, hospital type, the type of membership has a significant correlation with the number of the secondary care inpatient claims (p = 0,0005), whereas gender was not found to have a significant correlation with tthe number of the secondary care inpatient claims (p = 0,579). The variables most associated with the number of the secondary care inpatient claims are variable severity level 3. Keywords: Claims, Secondary Care Inpatient; National Health Insurance
Claim management has a very important function, including payment for healthservices that have been provided using insurance (BPJS of health). This unit determinesthe financial cash flow of the hospital and determines a claim must be paid immediately,postponed or rejected. This study use a literature review method that discuss factorsrelated to pending claim BPJS at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to get anoverview of the implementation and what factors are related to pending BPJS claim andefforts to reduce them. In order to acquire a proper literature test, a literature review wasconducted using PRISMA guidelines. The search found 15 studies that eligible for thestudy.The 15 studies showed factors related to pending claim at hospital were humanresource, policy, facilities and infrastructure, claim administration, external factor andevaluation. Claim administration factor more likely appeared as cause for pending BPJSclaim. The hospitals have made efforts to reduce pending BPJS claim, but there are stillmany claim files returned by BPJS Health. For this reason, the hospitals also must createstrategies and implement sustainably to overcome the impact caused by pending BPJSclaim.Key words: BPJS claim, BPJS of health, claim file, hospitals, pending claim.
