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Nutritional status is a reflection of the size of the unmet needs in getting the nutritional intake and the use of nutrients by the body This study aims to see an overview of the implementation of health promotion programs in order to improve the nutritional status of children in PAUD X Bojonggede village 2015 This study is a qualitative research design Rapid assessment Procedures RAP The method used in data collection is in depth interview The results showed that the health promotion program that has been running quite well is the existing health examination for children on a regular basis and supplementary feeding program from Yayasan Balita Sehat besides cadres and officers of Yayasan Balita Sehat already received training growth and development and training of refreshing cadres management of child nutrition improvement program to support the passage of the nutritional status of children Health promotion programs are still lacking and needs to be improved is the socialization of malnutrition prevention movement that weight operation dissemination and implementation of policies to deal with malnutrition as well as promotive of health facilities around the Village area Bojonggede In order to improve health promotion efforts need to be undertaken in collaboration between the Bogor district health offices PHC Bojonggede officials Bojonggede village Yayasan Balita Sehat and health facilities in the area Bojonggede village
ABSTRAK
Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu bentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan, tidak diberi makanan atau minuman tambahan apapun sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Capaian ASI eksklusif di Propinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 mencapai 58,7%. Sedangkan capaian cakupan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kepulauan Seribu pada tahun 2009 sebesar 46%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pulau Untung Jawa tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan respondennya seluruh populasi ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 6-18 bulan sebanyak 35 responden.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada variabel yang dominan dan berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan. Adanya faktor lain yang mempengaruhi ibu khususnya peran aktif dari kader-kader PKK dan seluruh jajaran Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu serta tingginya kepedulian masyarakatnya. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan bagi Kementerian Kesehatan untuk membuat kebijakan serta pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat terus menerus khususnya bagi kader-kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan agar perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan semakin meningkat.
Abstract
The exclusive breastfeeding is the one of the clean living and healthy behaviors (PHBS). It is defined as to give breastfeeding only to the babies, without giving any additional foods or beverages from birth until age 6 months. The achievement of the exclusive breastfeeding in the DKI Jakarta and Kepulauan Seribu had reached 58.7% and 46% in 2009. The objective of this study is to determine the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the Kepulauan Untung Jawa Village in 2011. The methods of this study is used a quantitative data research by using questionnaires. It collects 35 respondents which are the entire population of mothers who had babies aged 6-18 months. Then the data will be analysed by chi-square and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression). The findings showed that there is no significant variable related with exclusive breastfeeding behaviors of 0-6 month?s babies. But there are other factors that related to breastfeeding in particular such as the active role of PKK cadres, the community, and all levels of government in The Kepulauan Seribu Districts. The suggestion from this study is that the Ministry of Health should develop policies and training for community empowerment, especially to strengthen the health cadres and health workers to improve the number of exclusive breastfeeding.
Clean and Healthy Behavior Lives (PHBS) is a health maintenance efforts undertaken by yourself and family in creating a culture of healthy living in the family both physically, mentally and spiritually. Behavioral indicators of clean and healthy household arrangement chosen in this study is weigh infants and toddlers regularly, wash hands with soap and clean water, physical activity and not smoking in the house. This study aimed to obtain information about distribution and the factors associated with PHBS households in the order of the District Iwul Parung Bogor in 2015. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (education, age, income), knowledge of PHBS, availability resources of PHBS and social support. The dependent variable in this study is a clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) with 4 indicators of weighing babies and toddlers regularly, wash hands with clean running water and soap, do activities every day at least 30 minutes and no smoking in the house. The design study is cross-sectional and the chi square test to look at the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income, knowledge and availability of resources for the implementation of PHBS in the village Iwul (p value significant relationship to the implementation of PHBS. This research can be a comparison and evaluation of the plan of activities to improve the behavior of a clean and healthy living in the village Iwul particularly on four indicators. Keywords : factor, PHBS, 4 indicator, household
Kata kunci:baduta ; perilaku ibu ; pemberian makan ; stunting
