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Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem inJakarta, especially in Duren Sawit Subdistrict. Incidence of DHF is influenced byseveral factors such as individual characteristics, knowledge levels, behaviours andenvironmental conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out the DHF riskfactors in the Pondok Kelapa Urban Village, Duren Sawit Subdistrict, East Jakarta2014. This research used a case control design. It was held in May to June 2014 byselecting 50 cases and 50 controls randomly. The data collection was conductedthrough a direct interview with respondents by using a questionnaires andobservation activities in their residence. The result of bivariate analysis found thatthere are a meaningful relationship between age (p value=0,000; OR=6,66), sex (pvalue=0,007; OR=0,29) and type of work (p value=0,000; OR=6,64) with incidenceof DHF in Pondok Kelapa Urban Village, Duren Sawit Subdistrict. From thisresearch, it can be seen that the cross sector cooperation is needed to make aneradication of DHF. Beside that, counseling should be implemented in order toincrease public knowledge about DHF so they are able to change their behaviourtowards betterKeywords: DHF, individual characteristic, knowledge, behaviour, environmen
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
Latar Belakang : Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama pada daerah perkotaan seperti Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat. Variabel iklim berupa suhu udara, tingkat kelembaban, serta curah hujan diketahui berhubungan dengan perubahan jumlah kasus DBD karena faktor-faktor tersebut memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan aktivitas nyamuk Aedes spp. sebagai vektor penular penyakit. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim yang mencakup suhu udara, kelembaban udara, serta curah hujan terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat selama periode 2016–2025. Metode : Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan ekologi time series untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder berupa jumlah kejadian DBD yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan data terkait iklim seperti suhu udara, kelembaban udara, serta curah hujan bersumber dari NASA POWER. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan meliputi analisis univariat serta bivariat, dengan pengujian korelasi menggunakan Pearson atau Spearman berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas masing-masing variabel. Hasil : Temuan kajian ini memperlihatkan jika keterkaitan antara faktor iklim berupa suhu udara serta kelembaban udara terhadap kejadian DBD lebih dominan pada Lag 1 dibandingkan Lag 2. Hubungan negatif yang signifikan ditemukan pada tahun 2021 serta 2023. Di sisi lain, faktor iklim curah hujan memperlihatkan hubungan yang lebih kuat pada Lag 2 daripada Lag 1.
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas such as the Administrative City of West Jakarta. Climate variables, including air temperature, humidity levels, and rainfall, are known to be associated with changes in the number of DHF cases because these factors influence the growth and activity of Aedes spp. mosquitoes as disease vectors. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between climate factors, namely air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall, and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Administrative City of West Jakarta during the 2016–2025 period. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with a time-series ecological design to analyze the research data. The data used were secondary data consisting of the number of DHF cases obtained from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, while climate-related data such as air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall were sourced from NASA POWER. The analytical techniques applied included univariate and bivariate analyses, with correlation testing using Pearson or Spearman methods based on the normality test results of each variable.Results: The findings of this study indicate that the relationship between climate factors, specifically air temperature and air humidity, and DHF incidence was stronger at Lag 1 compared to Lag 2. Significant negative relationships were identified in 2021 and 2023. Meanwhile, the climate factor of rainfall demonstrated a stronger relationship at Lag 2 than at Lag 1.
Kata Kunci : Iklim, Kepadatan penduduk, ABJ, angka insiden, DBD, Kecamatan Cilandak.
Looking at the 2014 to 2016 data held by the Cilandak puskesmas, the trend of dengue cases in Cilandak sub-district tends to increase in January to May, starting to fall when June and its lowest point in December. The case trend is always the same that happens every year and this raises the interest of the writer to research related to climate factors, vector density factors seen from larval free numbers (ABJ), and population density factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate factors (air temperature, humidity, and rainfall), vector density factors (ABJ figures), and population density with DHF incidence rate in Cilandak District in 2010-2019. The type of data taken is secondary data. DHF incidence rate data, and ABJ figures were obtained from the annual report of the Cilandak District Health Center. Data on population density was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Climate related data obtained from BMKG. Relationships will be analyzed using the Pearson product moment test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that overall in 2010-2019, rainfall and humidity had a relationship with IR DHF in Cilandak District (p = 0.029, r = 0.685).
Keywords: Climate, Population density, ABJ, incidence rate, DHF, Cilandak District.
